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GENERIC NAME: PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE - INJECTION (NEU-mo-KOK-al vack-SEEN)

BRAND NAME(S): Pneumovax 23, Pnu-Imune 23

Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage

USES: This vaccine helps protect against serious infection (e.g., meningitis, bacteria in the blood) due to certain bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae). The use of this vaccine is important for preventing infection in individuals at risk (e.g., those with heart disease, lung disease, liver disease, diabetes, spleen dysfunction, HIV).

HOW TO USE: Learn how to prepare and inject this vaccine. If any of the information is unclear, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Inject this medication into a muscle (IM) or under the skin (SC) as directed by your doctor. Use caution not to inject this vaccine too deep under the skin (e.g., intradermally) or into a vein (IV). Doing so may increase your risk for side effects. If you are receiving this vaccination before spleen surgery or before receiving cancer chemotherapy or other drugs that suppress your immune system, it should be given at least 2 weeks before these procedures to be effective. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Before using, check this product visually for particles or discoloration. If either is present, do not use the liquid.

SIDE EFFECTS: Injection site reactions (e.g., pain, redness, swelling), muscle or joint aches, nausea, or fever may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur: unusual weakness (fatigue), tingling or numbness of the hands or feet, easy bleeding or bruising, swollen glands. An allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice any other effects not listed, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: your vaccination/immunization history, recent illness or fever, alcohol use, any allergies (especially to thimerosal, mercury, or phenol). This medication is not recommended for use in children less than 2 years old. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is not known whether this drug is excreted into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.




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pneumococcal vaccine-injection, Pneumovax 23, Pnu-Imune 23

What is diabetes?

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels, that result from defects in insulin secretion, or action, or both. Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes (as it will be in this article) was first identified as a disease associated with "sweet urine," and excessive muscle loss in the ancient world. Elevated levels of blood glucose (hyperglycemia) lead to spillage of glucose into the urine, hence the term sweet urine.

Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers the blood glucose level. When the blood glucose elevates (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level. In patients with diabetes, the absence or insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition, meaning that alt...

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