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Pleurisy (cont.)

Can pleurisy be prevented?

Pleurisy can be prevented, depending on its cause. For example, early intervention in treating pneumonia may prevent the accumulation of pleural fluid. In the case of heart, lung, or kidney disease, management of the underlying disease can help prevent the fluid collection.

Pleurisy At A Glance
  • Pleurisy is inflammation of the tissue layers (pleura) lining the lungs and inner chest wall.
  • Pleurisy is often associated with the accumulation of fluid between the two layers of pleura, known as pleural effusion.
  • Pleurisy is caused by a variety of conditions, such as infections, TB, congestive heart failure, cancer, pulmonary embolism, and collagen vascular diseases.
  • Symptoms of pleurisy include pain in the chest, which is aggravated by breathing in, shortness of breath, and local tenderness.
  • The diagnosis of pleurisy is made by the characteristic chest pain and physical findings on examination of the chest. The sometimes-associated pleural accumulation of fluid can be seen by imaging studies (chest x-ray, ultrasound, or CT).
  • Analysis of pleural fluid aspirated from the chest can help determine the cause of the pleurisy.
  • Treatment of the underlying conditions is key to the proper management of pleurisy.

Previous contributing author and editor: Zab Mohsenifar, MD and William C. Shiel, Jr., MD, FACP, FACR


Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2006


Pleurisy (Pleuritis) - How Was Diagnosis Established

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How was the diagnosis of your pleurisy (pleuritis) established?

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