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February 10, 2012
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pizotifen-oral

GENERIC NAME: PIZOTIFEN - ORAL (pizz-oh-TIFF-en)

Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage

USES: This medication is used to prevent migraine headaches. It is not used for acute migraine attacks or tension headaches.

HOW TO USE: This drug is taken by mouth, generally starting with a bedtime dose, then increased slowly to 3 times daily. The maximum dose is 6 mg daily. Take exactly as directed regularly. Effects should be seen within 4 weeks. If your doctor plans to stop the drug for a period of time, the dose should be reduced slowly over 2 weeks to decrease the chance of increased headaches reoccurring. After a period of time, this medicine may not work as well as it had before. Consult your doctor if this occurs.

SIDE EFFECTS: Increased appetite and weight gain, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, unusual weakness, dizziness, headache or dry mouth may occur. If these persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Very unlikely but report promptly: vision changes, confusion, stomach pain, swelling, mood changes, sexual function problems. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

PRECAUTIONS: Before using this drug, tell your doctor your medical history including: any allergies (especially drug allergies), narrow angle glaucoma, trouble urinating (e.g., enlarged prostate gland), stomach/intestinal blockages, diabetes, heart or blood vessel problems, kidney or liver disease. Limit alcohol intake as it may increase the side effects of this drug. Use caution performing tasks requiring mental alertness such as driving because this drug may cause drowsiness. This drug is not recommended for children under 12 years old. This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. It is not known if this drug is excreted into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

DRUG INTERACTIONS: Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medications you may use, especially of: MAO inhibitors (e.g., selegiline, furazolidone, tranylcypromine, phenelzine, moclobemide, linezolid). Also mention drugs that cause drowsiness such as: cough-and- cold products that contain drowsiness-causing antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine), psychiatric medicines, anti-seizure drugs, narcotic pain relievers such as codeine, tranquilizers, sedatives, muscle relaxants. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.




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pizotifen-oral

Introduction

Tension headaches are the most common type of headaches among adults. They are commonly referred to as stress headaches.

A tension headache may appear periodically ("episodic," less than 15 days per month) or daily ("chronic," more than 15 days per month). An episodic tension headache may be described as a mild to moderate constant band-like pain, tightness, or pressure around the forehead or back of the head and neck.

These headaches may last from 30 minutes to several days. Episodic tension headaches usually begin gradually, and often occur in the middle of the day.

The "severity" of a tension headache increases significantly with its frequency. Chronic tension headaches come and go over a prolonged period of time. The pain is usually throbbing and affects the front, top, or sides of the head. Although the pain may vary in intensity throughout the day, the pain is almost always present. Chronic tension headaches do not affec...

Read the Tension Headache article »


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