House Training Your Puppy
House training your puppy is about consistency, patience, and positive
reinforcement. The goal is to instill good habits and build a loving bond with
your pet.
It typically takes 4-6 months for a puppy to be fully house trained, but
some puppies may take up to year. Size can be a predictor. For instance,
smaller breeds have smaller bladders and higher metabolisms and require more
frequent trips outside. Your puppy's previous living conditions are another
predictor. You may find that you need to help your puppy break old habits in
order to establish more desirable ones.
And while you're training, don't worry if there are setbacks. As long as you
continue a management program that includes taking puppy out at the first sign
he needs to go and offering him rewards, he'll learn.
When to Begin House Training Puppy
Experts recommend that you begin house training your puppy when he is
between 12 and 16 weeks old. At that point, he has enough control of his
bladder and bowel movements to learn to hold it.
If your puppy is older than 12 weeks when you bring him home and he's been
eliminating in a cage (and possibly eating his waste), house training may take
longer. You will have to reshape the dog's behavior -- with encouragement and
reward.
Steps for Housetraining Your Puppy
Experts recommend confining the puppy to a defined space, whether that means
in a crate, in a room, or on a leash. As your puppy learns that he needs to go
outside to do his business, you can gradually give him more freedom to roam
about the house.
When you start to house train, follow these steps:
- Keep the puppy on a regular feeding schedule and take away his food between
meals.
- Take puppy out to eliminate first thing in the morning and then once every
30 minutes to an hour. Also, always take him outside after meals or when he
wakes from a nap. Make sure he goes out last thing at night and before he's
left alone.
- Take puppy to the same spot each time to do his business. His scent will
prompt him to go.
- Stay with him outside, at least until he's house trained.
- When your puppy eliminates outside, praise him or give him a treat. A walk
around the neighborhood is a nice reward.
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