MedicineNet

Peripheral Vascular Disease Related Diseases & Conditions

Medical conditions are often related to other diseases and conditions. Our doctors have compiled a list of ailments related to the topic of Peripheral Vascular Disease. These conditions may be a cause or symptom of Peripheral Vascular Disease or be a condition for which you may be at increased risk.

  • Muscle Cramps Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have...learn more »
    In This Article
    Muscle Cramps Article
    • Muscle cramps facts
    • What are muscle cramps?
    • What are the types and causes of muscle cramps?
    • Do all muscle cramps fit into the above categories?
    • Can medications cause muscle cramps?
    • Can vitamin deficiencies cause muscle cramps?
    • Can poor circulation cause muscle cramps?
    • What are the symptoms of common muscle cramps? How are muscle cramps diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment of skeletal muscle cramps?
    • How can muscle cramps be prevented?
    • Are there particular concerns for older adults?
    • Are there medications to prevent muscle cramps?
    • What is the prognosis of recurrent muscle cramps?
  • Kidney Failure Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Kidney Failure Article
    • What are the kidneys?
    • What causes kidney failure?
    • What are the symptoms of kidney failure?
    • How is kidney failure diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for kidney failure?
    • Diet
    • Medications
    • Dialysis
    • Hemodialysis
    • Peritoneal dialysis
    • Kidney transplantation
    • What is the prognosis for someone with kidney failure?
    • Kidney Failure At A Glance
  • Blood Clots Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Blood Clots Article
    • What are blood clots?
    • What causes blood clots?
    • What does a blood clot look like?
    • What are the risk factors for blood clots?
    • What types and conditions are caused by blood clots?
    • What are the symptoms of blood clots?
    • How are blood clots diagnosed?
    • How are blood clots treated?
    • What are the complications of blood clots?
    • How can blood clots be prevented?
    • Blood Clots At A Glance
  • Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes...learn more »
    In This Article
    Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2) Article
    • Diabetes facts
    • What is diabetes?
    • What is the impact of diabetes?
    • What causes diabetes?
    • What are the different types of diabetes?
    • What are diabetes symptoms?
    • How is diabetes diagnosed?
    • Why is blood sugar checked at home?
    • What are the acute complications of diabetes?
    • What are the chronic complications of diabetes?
    • What can be done to slow diabetes complications?
    • What are the treatments for diabetes?
  • Corns Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the...learn more »
    In This Article
    Corns Article
    • What are corns and calluses?
    • Why do corns and calluses develop?
    • How can corns and calluses be prevented?
    • How can corns and calluses be treated?
    • When should you seek professional treatment for corns and calluses?
    • Corns and Calluses At A Glance
  • Cholesterol Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein...learn more »
    In This Article
    Cholesterol Article
    • Cholesterol facts
    • What is cholesterol?
    • What are LDL and HDL cholesterol?
    • What determines the level of LDL cholesterol in the blood?
    • Does lowering LDL cholesterol prevent heart attacks and strokes?
    • How can LDL cholesterol levels be lowered?
    • What are the current NCEP cholesterol treatment guidelines?
    • Why is HDL the good cholesterol?
    • What are triglycerides and VLDL?
    • What medications are available to lower cholesterol, lipids, and triglycerides?
    • Is lowering LDL cholesterol enough?
  • Insulin Resistance Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from...learn more »
    In This Article
    Insulin Resistance Article
    • What is insulin resistance?
    • What causes insulin resistance?
    • What is the relationship between insulin resistance and diabetes?
    • What medical conditions are associated with insulin resistance?
    • Who is at risk for insulin resistance?
    • How is insulin resistance diagnosed?
    • How is insulin resistance managed?
    • What's new in insulin resistance?
    • Insulin Resistance At A Glance
  • Heart Disease Heart disease (coronary artery disease) is caused by a buildup of cholesterol deposits in the coronary arteries. Risk factors for...learn more »
    In This Article
    Heart Disease Article
    • Heart disease facts
    • Introduction to heart disease
    • What are the risk factors for heart disease?
    • What are the symptoms of heart disease?
    • How is heart disease diagnosed?
    • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
    • Stress testing
    • Echocardiography
    • Perfusion studies
    • Computerized tomography
    • Heart catheterization or coronary angiography
    • What is the treatment for heart disease?
    • Prevention of heart disease
    • Modifying risk factors for heart disease
    • Medications for heart disease
    • Angioplasty and stents for heart disease
    • Surgery for heart disease
    • Pictures of Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease) - Slideshow View Heart Disease (Coronary Artery Disease) Slideshow
  • Claudication Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack...learn more »
    In This Article
    Claudication Article
    • What is claudication?
    • What are the causes of claudication?
    • What are the symptoms of claudication?
    • Why does claudication come and go?
    • What can cause the artery narrowing that leads to claudication?
    • Who typically is affected by claudication?
    • What are the risk factors for claudication and peripheral vascular disease?
    • How is claudication diagnosed?
    • How is claudication treated?
    • Can claudication be prevented?
    • What is the prognosis and treatment for patients with intermittent claudication?
  • Diabetes Treatment The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar....learn more »
    In This Article
    Diabetes Treatment Article
    • How is diabetes treated?
    • Medications for type 2 diabetes
    • Sulfonylureas
    • Meglitinides - (Prandin and Starlix)
    • Medications that decrease the amount of glucose produced by the liver
    • Medications that increase the sensitivity of cells to insulin (Actos and Avandia)
    • Medications that decrease the absorption of carbohydrates from the intestine (Precose)
    • New medications that affect glycemic control (Symlin, Byetta, Victoza)
    • DPP-IV inhibitors
    • Combination medications
    • Treatment of diabetes with insulin
    • Different methods of delivering insulin
    • Pre-filled insulin pens
    • Insulin pump
    • Inhaled Insulin
    • Intranasal, Transderm
    • Diabetes diet
    • The future of pancreas transplantation
  • Lymphedema Lymphedema is a condition in which one or more extremities become swollen as the result of an impaired flow of the lymphatic...learn more »
    In This Article
    Lymphedema Article
    • What is lymphedema?
    • What causes lymphedema?
    • What are the symptoms of lymphedema?
    • How is lymphedema diagnosed?
    • What are possible treatments for lymphedema?
    • What are complications of lymphedema?
    • Can lymphedema be prevented?
    • What is the outlook (prognosis) for lymphedema?
    • Where can I get help and support for lymphedema?
    • Lymphedema At A Glance
    • Related lymphedema article:
      Lymphedema - on eMedicineHealth
  • Diabetes and Foot Problems Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves,...learn more »
    In This Article
    Diabetes and Foot Problems Article
    • Introduction
    • How can diabetes affect my feet?
    • Diabetic neuropathy
    • Peripheral vascular disease
    • What are some common foot problems of people with diabetes?
    • Athlete's foot
    • Fungal infection of nails
    • Calluses
    • Corns
    • Blisters
    • Bunions
    • Dry skin
    • Foot ulcers
    • Hammertoes
    • Ingrown toenails
    • Planter warts
    • Can these foot problems be prevented?
    • When should I contact my doctor if I have diabetes?
  • Your Cholesterol Profile - In Depth Cholesterol is the most common type of steroid in the body. The treatment of elevated cholesterol involves not only diet but also...learn more »
    In This Article
    Your Cholesterol Profile - In Depth Article
    • What is Cholesterol?
    • What are LDL and HDL cholesterol?
    • Does lowering LDL cholesterol prevent heart attacks and strokes?
  • Aseptic Necrosis Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of...learn more »
    In This Article
    Aseptic Necrosis Article
    • Aseptic necrosis facts
    • What is aseptic necrosis?
    • What causes aseptic necrosis?
    • What are risk factors for aseptic necrosis?
    • What are symptoms of aseptic necrosis?
    • How is aseptic necrosis diagnosed?
    • What is the treatment for aseptic necrosis?
    • What is the prognosis of aseptic necrosis?
    • Can aseptic necrosis be prevented?
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Heart Attack Prevention Series Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that help decrease one's cholesterol and triglyceride levels as well as reduce the risk of...learn more »
    In This Article
    Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Heart Attack Prevention Series Article
    • What are fats, fatty acids, and omega-3 fatty acid?
    • What are the benefits of omega-3 fatty acids?
    • What is the scientific evidence behind omega-3 fatty acids?
    • Recommendations to prevent heart attacks
    • What are the screening tests for coronary artery disease?
  • Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are...learn more »
    In This Article
    Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series Article
    • Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteine
    • What about antioxidants for heart attack prevention?
    • How about exercise for heart attack prevention?
    • What about smoking cessation for heart attack prevention?
    • Recommendations to prevent heart attacks