Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Plainfield, NJPlainfield Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Plainfield * Saleem Husain MD  Central New Jersey Cardiology  Central New Jersey Cardiology  Central New Jersey Cardiology  Central New Jersey Cardiology  Ajay Agarwala MD  Cedarbrook Cardiology  Cedarbrook Cardiology  Howard Semer Cardiology Associates PA  Michael T Chen MD  Michael T Chen MD  Rosalinda J Ramos MD  Cardiovascular Medical Group  Cardiovascular Medical Group  Alexander G Karpenos MD  Medical Associates of Marlboro  Associates In Cardiovascular Disease  Associates In Cardiovascular Disease  Associates In Cardiovascular Disease  Associates In Cardiovascular Disease  Metuchen Cardiology Associates  Mariano Battaglia MD  Cardiovascular Associates of Mountainside PA  Cardiac Electrophysiology PA  PrimeCare  Majid Khan MD  John B Maggio MD  PrimeCare  Rudnitzky & Shugar, MD PA  PrimeCare  Ricardo A Calvo MD  Farzin M Aliasgharpour MD  Daniel N Mondrow MD  Peter M. Duch MD LLC  Peter M. Duch MD LLC  Lalji Chudasama MD  Clara Barton Cardio Medical Associates  Zafar Shaheen MD  Anthony Iuzzolino MD  Garden State Medical  Avenel-Iselin Medical Group  St Peters University Cardiology Department  St Peters University Cardiology Department  Summit Cardiology  Associates In Cardiology & Internal Medicine  Associates In Cardiology & Internal Medicine  Lorenzo M Borromeo MD  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Brunswick Cardiology Associates PA  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Brunswick Cardiology Associates PA  Ravinder Sharma MD  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Family Medical Center  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Cardiovascular Disease Associates  Clara Barton Cardio Medical Associates  Clara Barton Cardio Medical Associates  Heart Specialists of Central Jersey  Heart Specialists of Central Jersey  Jersey Heart Center  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  Suburban Heart Group  Suburban Heart Group  Suburban Heart Group  Felix A Evangelista MD  Harlan Sicherman MD  The Heart Group PA  The Heart Group PA  The Heart Group PA  The Heart Group PA  The Heart Group PA  Rajendra Desai MD  North Jersey Cardiovascular Consultants LLC  Shirish Patrawalla MD  Comprehensive Cardiovascular Consultants  Puneet Sahgal MD  Comprehensive Cardiovascular Consultants  Comprehensive Cardiovascular Consultants  Joanne C Martin MD  Mark Niemiera MD Plainfield, New JerseyUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Plainfield
Nearby Plainfield Hospitals *Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center Runnells Specialized Hospital of Union County Children's Specialized Hospital Mountainside JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute JFK Medical Center Kindred Hospital New Jersey Rahway Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rahway University Behavioral Healthcare Overlook Hospital Summit Oaks Hospital Lyons Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System Saint Peter's University Hospital Woodbridge Development Center Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Care One at Raritan Bay Somerset Medical Center Raritan Bay Medical Center Perth Amboy Division Trinitas Hospital Williamson Campus Saint Barnabas Medical Center Trinitas Hospital New Point Campus Morristown Memorial Hospital Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Children's Hospital of New Jersey Atlantic Rehabilitation Institute East Orange Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System Staten Island University Hospital South Site Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation West Orange East Orange General Hospital Matheny Medical & Educational Center The University Hospital Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital St James Hospital of Newark Bayonne Medical Center Richmond University Medical Center Raritan Bay Medical Center Old Bridge Division Clara Maass Medical Center Clara Maass Medical Center West Hudson Carrier Clinic Mountainside Hospital Staten Island University Hospital North Site Bayley Seton Campus South Beach Psychiatric Center Bayshore Community Hospital Essex County Hospital Center Saint Clare's Hospital Denville Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation Chester Princeton House Behavioral Health Saint Clare's Hospital Boonton Township Saint Clare's Hospital Dover Jersey City Medical Center Kindred Hospital Morris County Brooklyn Campus of the VA NY Harbor Healthcare System Christ Hospital Lutheran Medical Center Meadowlands Hospital Medical Center Hoboken University Medical Center Maimonides Medical Center Meadowview Psychiatric Hospital University Medical Center at Princeton Long Island College Hospital Merwick Rehabilitation Hospital New York Downtown Hospital New York Methodist Hospital St Mary's Hospital St Vincent's Hospital & Medical Center of New York The Brooklyn Hospital Center St Joseph's Children's Hospital St Joseph's Regional Medical Center Coney Island Hospital Beth Israel Medical Center Petrie Division Hunterdon Medical Center New York Eye & Ear Infirmary NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases Chilton Memorial Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of bone and causes bone death. Though aseptic necrosis may be painless, pain is often associated when the degenerating bone is used. If caught early, aseptic necrosis may be treated by grafting new bone into the degenerating area. In later stages, joint replacement surgery may be required.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
- Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Your Cholesterol Profile - In Depth
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
- Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins, bladder, urinary tract and uterus. Risk factors for blood clots include high blood pressure and cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history. Symptoms of a blood clot depend on the location of the clot. Some blood clots are a medical emergency. Blood clots are treated depending upon the cause of the clot. Blood clots can be prevented by lowering the risk factors for developing blood clots.
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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