Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Perth Amboy, NJPerth Amboy Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Perth Amboy * Mark Niemiera MD  Elie Younes MD  Clara Barton Cardio Medical Associates  Clara Barton Cardio Medical Associates  Clara Barton Cardio Medical Associates  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Family Medical Center  Raritian Bay Cardiology Group PA  Jersey Heart Center  K George Younan MD  Associates In Cardiology & Internal Medicine  Associates In Cardiology & Internal Medicine  Avenel-Iselin Medical Group  Harish & Veena Nagarsheth MDs  Daniel N Mondrow MD  PrimeCare  Ricardo A Calvo MD  Cardiovascular Medical Group  Cardiovascular Medical Group  Majid Khan MD  John B Maggio MD  PrimeCare  Rudnitzky & Shugar, MD PA  PrimeCare  Mariano Battaglia MD  Matawan-Aberdeen Heart & Medicine  Medical Associates of Marlboro  Metuchen Cardiology Associates  Puneet Sahgal MD  Heart Care Center  Bayshore Cardiology Center  Peter M. Duch MD LLC  Peter M. Duch MD LLC  Garden State Medical  Holmdel Cardiology Associates  Holmdel Cardiology Associates  Holmdel Cardiology & Int Medicine  The Heart Center PC  Alexander Wajnberg MD  Farzin M Aliasgharpour MD  Cardiac Diagnostic Service  Michael T Chen MD  Lalji Chudasama MD  Michael T Chen MD  Sanjiv Faldu MD  Alexander G Karpenos MD  Ajay Agarwala MD  Cedarbrook Cardiology  Cedarbrook Cardiology  Cardiovascular Medical Group of NJ  Cardiovascular Interventionalists  Cardiovascular Interventionalists  Cardiovascular Interventionalists  Phillip Baron MD  Rakesh Passi MD  Ashok Kumar MD  NJ Heart  NJ Heart  NJ Heart  NJ Heart  Matthew V Cholankeril MD  Central New Jersey Cardiology  Central New Jersey Cardiology  Central New Jersey Cardiology  Central New Jersey Cardiology  Robert M Carducci MD  Saleem Husain MD  Howard Semer Cardiology Associates PA  Jack H Dworkin MD  Marlboro Medical Center  Medical Health Center  Medical Health Center  Union County Cardiology Associates  Union County Cardiology Associates  Union County Cardiology Associates  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  Michael Habib MD  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  Ravinder Sharma MD  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  Cardiology Associates of New Brunswick  New Brunswick Cardiology Group  Heart Specialists of Central Jersey Perth Amboy, New JerseyUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Perth Amboy
Nearby Perth Amboy Hospitals *Raritan Bay Medical Center Perth Amboy Division Care One at Raritan Bay Staten Island University Hospital South Site Woodbridge Development Center JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute JFK Medical Center Kindred Hospital New Jersey Rahway Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rahway Bayshore Community Hospital Raritan Bay Medical Center Old Bridge Division Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center Saint Peter's University Hospital Staten Island University Hospital North Site Trinitas Hospital Williamson Campus University Behavioral Healthcare South Beach Psychiatric Center Trinitas Hospital New Point Campus Children's Specialized Hospital Mountainside Richmond University Medical Center Bayley Seton Campus Bayonne Medical Center Runnells Specialized Hospital of Union County Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Children's Hospital of New Jersey Brooklyn Campus of the VA NY Harbor Healthcare System Overlook Hospital Riverview Medical Center Summit Oaks Hospital Lutheran Medical Center St James Hospital of Newark The University Hospital Coney Island Hospital Maimonides Medical Center East Orange Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System East Orange General Hospital Saint Barnabas Medical Center Somerset Medical Center CentraState Medical Center New York Community Hospital HEALTHSOUTH Tinton Falls Rehabilitation Hospital Clara Maass Medical Center West Hudson Jersey City Medical Center Beth Israel Medical Center Kings Highway Division Lyons Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System New York Methodist Hospital Long Island College Hospital Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation West Orange Christ Hospital New York Downtown Hospital The Brooklyn Hospital Center Clara Maass Medical Center Kings County Hospital Center SUNY Downstate Medical Center University Hospital of Brooklyn Kingsboro Psychiatric Center Hoboken University Medical Center Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center Monmouth Medical Center Specialty Hospital at Monmouth Interfaith Medical Center St Vincent's Hospital & Medical Center of New York Beth Israel Medical Center Beth Israel Medical Center Petrie Division The Brookdale University Hospital & Medical Center Mountainside Hospital New York Eye & Ear Infirmary NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases Woodhull Medical & Mental Health Center VA New York Harbor Healthcare System New York Campus Carrier Clinic Princeton House Behavioral Health Bellevue Hospital Center Meadowlands Hospital Medical Center Meadowview Psychiatric Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of bone and causes bone death. Though aseptic necrosis may be painless, pain is often associated when the degenerating bone is used. If caught early, aseptic necrosis may be treated by grafting new bone into the degenerating area. In later stages, joint replacement surgery may be required.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
- Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Your Cholesterol Profile - In Depth
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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