Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Passaic, NJPassaic Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Passaic * Michael S Horowitz MD  Cardiology Associates LLC  Cardiology Associates LLC  Cardiology Associates LLC  Cardiology Associates LLC  Cardiology Center of North Jersey  Cardiology Center of North Jersey  Cardiology Consultants of North Jersey  Cardiology Consultants of North Jersey  Dhirendra N Das MD  Emile Doss MD  Krishna Duvvuri MD  Cardiology Consultants of North Jersey  Cardiology Consultants of North Jersey  Cardiology Associates LLC  Cardiology Consultants of North Jersey  Cardiology Consultants of North Jersey  Essex Heart Group  Essex Heart Group  Ajay K Gupta MD  Essex Heart Group  Essex Heart Group  Essex Heart Group  Essex Heart Group  Essex Heart Group  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Total Cardiology Care  Gregory F Sullivan MD  Atul Prakash MD  Montclair Cardiology Group  Montclair Cardiology Group  Montclair Cardiology Group  Montclair Cardiology Group  DeGregorio Alfonso & Mariano MDs  DeGregorio Alfonso & Mariano MDs  DeGregorio Alfonso & Mariano MDs  Ahmad Nizar Kahf MD  DeGregorio Alfonso & Mariano MDs  DeGregorio Alfonso & Mariano MDs  DeGregorio Alfonso & Mariano MDs  Lyndhurt Medical Associates  Lyndhurt Medical Associates  Michael L Schwarz MD  Cardiology Center of North Jersey  Stanley A Szwed MD  Cardiacare Center PC  Cardiacare Center PC  Ravinder M Narang MD  Chia F Wu MD  North Jersey Cardiovascular Consultants LLC  Ryszard B Krol MD  North Jersey Cardiovascular Consultants LLC  North Jersey Cardiovascular Consultants LLC  Alan S Bahler MD  Abbassi Deen Khan & Kadri MDs  Gary K Berman MD  Abbas A Shehadeh MD PA  Abbas A Shehadeh MD PA  Lucrecia Alburquerque MD PA  Jayant Barai MD  Cardio-Med Services LLC  Syed M Rizvi MD  New Jersey Physician  Cardiovascular Consultants  Cardiac Care of North Jersey  Cardiac Care of North Jersey  Cardiology Associates LLC  Bohdar Woroch MD FACC  Nail S Fatah MD  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Consultants in Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Consultants in Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Consultants in Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Consultants in Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Consultants in Cardiology PA  Consultants in Cardiology PA  Ashoke Agarwal MD  Catalino DeLaCruz MD  James A Quinn  Gayithri Keshav MD  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Diagnostic & Clinical Cardiology PA  Lekhraj Lala MD PhD FACC  Heart Center of The Oranges  Heart Center of The Oranges Passaic, New JerseyUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Passaic
Nearby Passaic Hospitals *Essex County Hospital Center St Joseph's Children's Hospital St Joseph's Regional Medical Center Kindred Hospital New Jersey Wayne St Joseph's Wayne Hospital Chilton Memorial Hospital Mountainside Hospital Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation West Orange St Mary's Hospital Clara Maass Medical Center Christian Health Care Center Saint Barnabas Medical Center Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation Saddle Brook Saint Clare's Hospital Boonton Township East Orange Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System East Orange General Hospital Select Specialty Hospital Northeast New Jersey Clara Maass Medical Center West Hudson Hackensack University Medical Center Saint Clare's Hospital Denville The University Hospital The Valley Hospital Bergen Regional Medical Center Meadowlands Hospital Medical Center St James Hospital of Newark Atlantic Rehabilitation Institute Children's Hospital of New Jersey Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital Morristown Memorial Hospital Meadowview Psychiatric Hospital Overlook Hospital Summit Oaks Hospital Holy Name Hospital Christ Hospital Palisades Medical Center Englewood Hospital & Medical Center Hoboken University Medical Center Children's Specialized Hospital Mountainside Trinitas Hospital Williamson Campus Trinitas Hospital New Point Campus Jersey City Medical Center Saint Clare's Hospital Dover St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center St Lukes Hospital Kindred Hospital Morris County Bayonne Medical Center New York State Psychiatric Institute Good Samaritan Hospital New York Presbyterian Columbia Campus St Vincent's Hospital & Medical Center of New York Runnells Specialized Hospital of Union County Harlem Hospital Center Lenox Hill Hospital New York Presbyterian Allen Pavilion North General Hospital Beth Israel Medical Center Petrie Division Manhattan Eye Ear & Throat Hospital Lincoln Medical & Mental Health Center The Mount Sinai Medical Center New York Eye & Ear Infirmary NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases Bellevue Hospital Center Gracie Square Hospital Metropolitan Hospital Center New York Downtown Hospital NYU Langone Medical Center Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine VA New York Harbor Healthcare System New York Campus Hospital for Special Surgery Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Campus The Rockefeller University Hospital Manhattan Psychiatric Center Goldwater Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of bone and causes bone death. Though aseptic necrosis may be painless, pain is often associated when the degenerating bone is used. If caught early, aseptic necrosis may be treated by grafting new bone into the degenerating area. In later stages, joint replacement surgery may be required.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
- Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Your Cholesterol Profile - In Depth
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Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Heart Attack Prevention Series
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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