Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Oklahoma City, OKOklahoma City Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Oklahoma City * Kassabian & Mullins MD's  Niraj Prasad MD  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Pavel Riha MD  Cardiovascular Care of Oklahoma  C Eric Howell MD  Naji E Karam MD  Iftikhar Ahmad MD  S K Bhatia MD  Kassabian & Mullins MD's  Ronald R Hope MD  Oklahoma City Clinic Central  Oklahoma University Health Science Center Cardiology  OU Physicians Cardiovascular Disease  OU Physicians Cardiovascular Disease  Oklahoma University Health Science Center Cardiology  OU Heart Lung & Vascular Center  David Levin MD  Thoracic Surgeons  OU Heart Lung & Vascular Center  OU Physicians Cardiovascular Disease  OU Physicians Cardiovascular Disease  OU Heart Lung & Vascular Center  Oklahoma University Health Science Center Cardiology  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Surgeons  OCA Community Hospital Clinic  Southwest Cardiology  Bruce A Daniels MD PC  Charles Freeman MD  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Agha K Khan MD  OCA Community Hospital Clinic  Southwest Cardiology  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Surgeons  Michael Mowdy DO FACC  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Plaza Medical Group  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Plaza Medical Group  Integris Advanced Cardiac Care  Plaza Medical Group  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Capitol Cardiovascular Inc PC  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Plaza Medical Group Cardiovascular Clinic  Pamela Craven MD  Terrance Khastgir MD  Dominic M Pedulla MD  Riaz Sirajuddin MD  Arif A Shakir MD  Mahmood A Shakir MD  Oklahoma Cardiovascular & Hypertension Center  Heart Consultants  Heart Consultants  Jerome P Mathias MD  Jerome P Mathias MD  Heart Consultants  Jerome P Mathias MD  Heart Consultants  Patrick M Morgan MD  Heart Clinic Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Oklahoma Cardiology Associates  Oklahoma Cardiovascular Associates  Stanley A Horst MD  Norman Clinic Inc  Norman Clinic Inc  The Heart Clinic Of Central Oklahoma PC  Norman Cardiovascular Associates PC  Shawnee Medical Center Clinic  Shawnee Heart Center Inc  Arthur D Hagan MD Oklahoma City, OklahomaOklahoma City is an important livestock market, featuring one of the top livestock markets in the world. Oil, natural gas, and petroleum products are a major product of the economy, as the city is situated in the middle of an oil field, with oil derricks even on the capitol grounds. Several prominent Energy companies are headquartered in Oklahoma City. The city has varied light and heavy industries, Tinker Air Force Base and the Federal Government are also vital sources of employment. Upcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Oklahoma City
Nearby Oklahoma City Hospitals *Valir Rehabilitation Hospital St Anthony Hospital Bone & Joint Hospital Kindred Hospital Oklahoma City The Children's Hospital at OU Medical Center OU Medical Center Presbyterian Tower Oklahoma City VA Medical Center INTEGRIS Southwest Medical Center Surgical Hospital of South Oklahoma City Kindred Hospital Oklahoma City South St Anthony Hospital South INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center Select Specialty Hospital of Oklahoma City Deaconess Hospital Oklahoma Center for Orthopaedic & Multi Specialty Hospital The Children's Center Northwest Surgical Hospital Community Hospital of Oklahoma Midwest Regional Medical Center Specialty Hospital Midwest City INTEGRIS Mental Health System Willow View Lakeside Women's Hospital McBride Clinic Orthopedic Hospital Moore Medical Center Mercy Health Center Oklahoma Heart Hospital Oklahoma Spine Hospital Edmond Specialty Hospital Edmond Medical Center INTEGRIS Canadian Valley Regional Hospital Norman Regional Hospital J D McCarty Center Griffin Memorial Hospital Oklahoma Youth Center Parkview Hospital Logan Medical Center Purcell Municipal Hospital Unity Health Center North Campus Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of bone and causes bone death. Though aseptic necrosis may be painless, pain is often associated when the degenerating bone is used. If caught early, aseptic necrosis may be treated by grafting new bone into the degenerating area. In later stages, joint replacement surgery may be required.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
- Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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