Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Mount Vernon, NYMount Vernon Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Mount Vernon * Dariush Alaie MD  Seung O Lee MD  Thomas J Price Jr. MD  Lawrence B Annes MD  Riverside Cardiology Associates  Ellen Isaacs MD  Riverside Cardiology Associates  Riverside Cardiology Associates  The Office of Camisa & Salvate MDs  The Office of Camisa & Salvate MDs  Drs Benda & Taddeo  Concourse Cardiology Associates  Drs Benda & Taddeo  Debabrata Dutta MD  Mountefera North  Sobha D Gavani MD  Westchester Heart Specialists LLP  Westchester Heart Specialists LLP  Westchester Heart Specialists LLP  Westchester Heart Specialists LLP  Marshall I Matos MD  Emma Medina MD  Westchester Heart Specialists LLP  Lynne Perry-Bottinger MD  Drs Shah & Shah  Jack S Goldman MD  Sound Shore Cardiology PC  Sound Shore Cardiology PC  Sound Shore Cardiology PC  Sound Shore Cardiology PC  Michael C Mutone MD  New York Cardiac Care Associates  Rajeev Sindhwani MD  Cardiac Care & Vascular Medicine  Cardiac Care & Vascular Medicine  Cardiac Care & Vascular Medicine  Deanna A Sandor MD  Donald C Wallerson MD  Cardiac Care & Vascular Medicine  Montefiore Medical Center Congestive Heart Failure Services  Montefiore Medical Center Congestive Heart Failure Services  Avraham D Merav MD  Montefiore Medical Group Cardiology  Montefiore Medical Center Department of Medicine  Venkatachala Pathy MD  Montefiore Medical Center Congestive Heart Failure Services  Montefiore Medical Center Department of Medicine  Morris Stampfer MD  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Montefiore Medical Center  Westchester Cardiology Associates  Westchester Cardiology Associates  Westchester Cardiology Associates  Westchester Cardiology Associates  Westchester Cardiology Associates  Westchester Cardiology Associates  Drs Naik Naik & Kalapatapa  Westchester Cardiology Associates  Drs Naik Naik & Kalapatapa  Gramercy Cardiac Diagnostic Services PC  Richard N Kitsis MD  Cardiology Associates  Cardiology Associates  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Cardiology Associates  Cardiology Associates  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Cardiology Associates  Cardiology Associates  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Presbyterian Heart Institute  Cardiology Associates  Presbyterian Heart Institute  Presbyterian Heart Institute  Ali A Sherzoy MD  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Park Medical Associates  Park Medical Associates  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Cardiology Associates  Heather Anne Trivedi MD  Montefiore Medical Professionals  Cardiology Associates  Carl Spivack MD  St Josephs Cardiology  St Josephs Cardiology  Eliscer Guzman MD Mount Vernon, New YorkUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Mount Vernon
Nearby Mount Vernon Hospitals *Mount Vernon Hospital Lawrence Hospital Center North Division of Montefiore Medical Center Sound Shore Medical Center of Westchester Montefiore Medical Center North Central Bronx Hospital Saint Joseph's Medical Center St John's Riverside Hospital Jacobi Medical Center Jack D Weiler Hospital Calvary Hospital Bronx Children's Psychiatric Center Bronx Psychiatric Center James J Peters VA Medical Center New York Westchester Square Medical Center St Barnabas Hospital New York Presbyterian Allen Pavilion Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Concourse Division Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Fulton Division Englewood Hospital & Medical Center Dobbs Ferry Pavillion @ St Johns Riverside Hospital MMC South Bronx Health Center New York Presbyterian Columbia Campus New York State Psychiatric Institute The Burke Rehabilitation Hospital St Vincent's Hospital Westchester Lincoln Medical & Mental Health Center Rye Hospital Center Harlem Hospital Center New York Presbyterian Westchester White Plains Hospital Center Manhattan Psychiatric Center Holy Name Hospital North General Hospital St Lukes Hospital The Mount Sinai Medical Center Metropolitan Hospital Center The Mount Sinai Hospital of Queens Flushing Hospital Medical Center Glen Cove Hospital Maria Fareri Children's Hospital New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens Westchester Medical Center Blythedale Children's Hospital Coler Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility North Shore University Hospital at Manhasset St Francis Hospital The Heart Center Rockland Psychiatric Center Gracie Square Hospital Lenox Hill Hospital Hackensack University Medical Center Palisades Medical Center Elmhurst Hospital Center Hospital for Special Surgery Bergen Regional Medical Center Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Campus The Rockefeller University Hospital Manhattan Eye Ear & Throat Hospital Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center Phelps Memorial Hospital Center Forest Hills Hospital Goldwater Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility Long Island Jewish Medical Center Queens Children's Psychiatric Center Schneider Children's Hospital Select Specialty Hospital Northeast New Jersey St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center The Zucker Hillside Hospital Cornerstone of Medical Arts Center Hospital Creedmoor Psychiatric Center New Parkway Hospital Greenwich Hospital Nyack Hospital Queens Hospital Center Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
- Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Your Cholesterol Profile - In Depth
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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