Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Melbourne, FLMelbourne Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Melbourne * Cardiology Specialists PA  Alpha Medical  MIMA Internal Medicine & Cardiology  MIMA Internal Medicine & Cardiology  OMNI Healthcare  MIMA Internal Medicine & Cardiology  MIMA Internal Medicine & Cardiology  Osler Medical Inc  Osler Medical Inc  Osler Medical Inc  Medical Associates of Brevard Cardiology  Medical Associates of Brevard Cardiology  Caroliese Schmidt MD  Talib Hussain MD  M N Rizwi MD FACC  David P Sims MD FACS FCCP  Disa G Sacks MD & Robert E Barden MD  Cape Heart Group  Cape Heart Group  Ravindran B Palaniyandi MD  Curtis Dalili & Thomas W Lewis MD  Indian River Cardiology PA  Howard T Tee MD  Indian River Cardiovascular Associates  Cardiology & Medicine Associates  Brian Deonarine MD  Robert Hendley III MD  Richard B Moore MD  Indian River Cardiovascular Associates  Primary Care of the Treasure Coast  Victor E Rodriguez-Viera MD  Melissa L Reynolds MD  Joel D Greenberg MD PA  Heart Care Centers of Florida  Heart Care Centers of Florida  Heart Care Centers of Florida  Vincente C Florida III MD PA  David B McMahon MD  Kiran R Modi MD  Florida Cardiovascular Association  Florida Heart Center  Florida Heart Center  Florida Heart Center  Cardiology Consultants  Abdul R Shadani MD  Cardiology Consultants  Florida Heart Center  Cardiovascular Associates Inc  Cardiovascular Associates Inc  Cardiac Clinic  Advanced Cardiac Care  Cardiovascular Solutions  Personal Heart Care PA  Chika E Okereke MD  Osceola Cardiopulmonary Clinic  M Kalakota MD PA  Cardiac Clinic  Rafael Jimenez MD  Cardiac Clinic  Cardiac Clinic  Cardiac Clinic  Cardiac Clinic  Tri County Medical  Cardiovascular Associates Inc  Cardiovascular Associates Inc  Cardiovascular Associates Inc  Cardiovascular Associates Inc  Cardiovascular Associates Inc  Irfan Siddiqui MD  Asis K Saha MD  Mike K Arsov MD PhD FACS  Heart of Florida Cardiology  Kevin M Traynor MD  Internal Medicine & Cardiology PA  Internal Medicine & Cardiology PA  Mohammad Riaz MD  Makhni Cardiology & Medical Associates  Heart & Family Health Institute  Heart & Family Health Institute  Shakoor A Arain MD  Cardiopulmonary Associates of The Treasure Coast PA  Healthy Heart Center  Florida Cardiology PA  Florida Cardiology PA  Florida Cardiology PA  Orlando Heart Specialists  Raul J Herrada MD  Stuart Cardiology Group  Stuart Cardiology Group  Florida Cardiology PA  Florida Cardiology PA  Florida Cardiology PA  Florida Cardiology PA  Thomas P Carson MD & Robert Scott Appleton MD  Cardiovascular Health Center  Mid-Florida Cardiology Specialists  Mid-Florida Cardiology Specialists  Mid-Florida Cardiology Specialists  Mid-Florida Cardiology Specialists  Mid-Florida Cardiology Specialists Melbourne, FloridaUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Melbourne
Nearby Melbourne Hospitals *Holmes Regional Medical Center Circles of Care HEALTHSOUTH Sea Pines Rehabilitation Hospital Wuesthoff Medical Center Melbourne Palm Bay Community Hospital Devereux Florida Wuesthoff Health System Cape Canaveral Hospital Sebastian River Medical Center HEALTHSOUTH Treasure Coast Rehabilitation Hospital Indian River Medical Center Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of bone and causes bone death. Though aseptic necrosis may be painless, pain is often associated when the degenerating bone is used. If caught early, aseptic necrosis may be treated by grafting new bone into the degenerating area. In later stages, joint replacement surgery may be required.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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