Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Laguna Niguel, CALaguna Niguel Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Laguna Niguel * Orange County Heart Center  INDERPAL GUJRAL, MD, FACC  Pacific Coast Heart Center  Saddleback Medical Group  Caring Cardiology Medical Group  Caring Cardiology Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mission Internal Medical Group  Mark Zaremba MD  Patrick Chaipat MD  South Orange County Cardiology Group  South Orange County Cardiology Group  South Orange County Cardiology Group  South Orange County Cardiology Group  South Orange County Cardiology Group  South Orange County Cardiology Group  South Orange County Cardiology Group  Gordon A Glasgow MD  Laguna Beach Community Clinic  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Daniel Fortmann MD  Drs Prewitt & Rose  Health Corp  Daniel T Tam MD  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Pacific Coast Cardiology  Hossein Alimadadian MD Inc  Hossein Alimadadian MD Inc  Hossein Alimadadian MD Inc  Hossein Alimadadian MD Inc  Kim T Swanson MD  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Pacific Cardiovascular Associates Medical Group Inc  Frank Villalobos MD  Hoah Heart and Vascular Institute  Newport Heart Inc  Newport Heart Inc  Cardiology Consultants of Orange County  R Nihal Goonetilleke MD  Newport Heart Inc  Joyo Raney & Zusman MDs  Newport Heart Inc  N Charle Morcos MD PhD  Newport Heart Inc  Newport Heart Inc  Joyo Raney & Zusman MDs  Arthur M Selvan MD Inc  Pravin M Shah  Joyo Raney & Zusman MDs  Cardiology Consultants of Newport  Cardiology Consultants of Newport  Noel E Johanson MD  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  John J S Yu MD  Premier Heart & Vascular Care  Editha B Uy MD  Massoud S Alipour MD  Newport Cardiovascular Associates  Newport Cardiovascular Associates  Jerrold D Cantor MD  Ray S Gandhi MD  Abhay Parikh MD  Orange County Heart Institute & Research  John Morey MD  Michael T Mumford MD  Coastal Heart Medical Group Inc  Coastal Heart Medical Group Inc  Chesnie Heartcare  Dicran B Baron MD  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Orange County Heart Institute & Research  Cardiology Specialists of Orange County  Orange County Heart Institute & Research  Orange County Heart Institute & Research  Orange County Heart Institute & Research  Orange County Heart Institute & Research  Orange County Heart Institute & Research Laguna Niguel, CaliforniaUpcoming Local Events2012-06-09
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Laguna Niguel
Nearby Laguna Niguel Hospitals *Children's Hospital of Orange County at Mission Mission Hospital Saddleback Memorial Medical Center Laguna Hills Mission Hospital Laguna Beach Saddleback Memorial Medical Center San Clemente Kaiser Permanente Orange County Irvine Medical Center College Hospital Costa Mesa Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian Tustin Hospital & Medical Center Coastal Communities Hospital HEALTHSOUTH Tustin Rehabilitation Hospital Western Medical Center Santa Ana Fountain Valley Regional Hospital & Medical Center Chapman Medical Center HealthBridge Children's Rehabilitation Hospital Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center Kindred Hospital Santa Ana Children's Hospital Orange County St Joseph Hospital Garden Grove Hospital & Medical Center Huntington Beach Hospital University Of California Irvine Medical Center Kaiser Permanente Anaheim Medical Center Western Medical Center Anaheim Kindred Hospital Westminster Corona Regional Medical Center Rehabilitation Corona Regional Medical Center Anaheim Regional Medical Center Placentia-Linda Hospital West Anaheim Medical Center Anaheim General Hospital St Jude Medical Center Los Alamitos Medical Center Inland Valley Medical Center La Palma Intercommunity Hospital Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center Kindred Hospital Brea VA Long Beach Healthcare System Tri-City Regional Medical Center Fallbrook Hospital Parkview Community Hospital Medical Center Community Hospital of Long Beach Rancho Springs Medical Center Kindred Hospital La Mirada St Mary Medical Center Norwalk Community Hospital College Hospital Cerritos Whittier Hospital Medical Center Chino Valley Medical Center Long Beach Memorial Medical Center Miller Children's Hospital Metropolitan State Hospital Bellflower Medical Center Pacific Hospital of Long Beach Lakewood Regional Medical Center Menifee Valley Medical Center Vista Hospital of Riverside Coast Plaza Doctors Hospital Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital Promise Hospital of East Los Angeles Suburban Medical Center Campus Riverside Community Hospital Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of bone and causes bone death. Though aseptic necrosis may be painless, pain is often associated when the degenerating bone is used. If caught early, aseptic necrosis may be treated by grafting new bone into the degenerating area. In later stages, joint replacement surgery may be required.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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