Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Houston, TXHouston Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Houston * Cardiology Associates  Cardiology Associates  Scott A Scheinin MD  Anwar Ahmad MD  James H Young Jr. MD  Jonas Garcia MD & Associates  Levi V Perry MD  Medical Clinic of Houston LLP  Medical Clinic of Houston LLP  Medical Clinic of Houston LLP  Medical Clinic of Houston LLP  Cardiovascular Association  Cardiovascular Association  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Michael J Gordon MD  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Advanced Cardiac Care Association  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Houston Cardiovascular Associates  Cardiovascular Association  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Cardiology Clinic  Devender D Reddy MD PA  Mohammed Attar MD  Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  EP Cardiology PA  EP Cardiology PA  Mark L Entman MD  Surgical Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  J F Howell MD  Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Gerald M Lawrie MD  Glenn Levine MD  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Willowbrook Cardiovascular Associates  Willowbrook Cardiovascular Associates  Willowbrook Cardiovascular Associates  Surgical Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Nadim M Zacca MD PA  Methodist DeBakey Cardiology Associates  Houston Metropolitan Cardiology  Houston Metropolitan Cardiology  Texas Children's Hospital Congenital Heart Surgery  Texas Children's Hospital Congenital Heart Surgery  Houston Metropolitan Cardiology  Texas Children's Hospital Cardiology  Houston Metropolitan Cardiology  Baylor Heart Clinic  Leachman Cardiology Associates  Kelsey-Seybold St Luke's Medical Tower Cardiology  Cardiology Consultants  Cardiology Specialists of Houston  Houston Electrophysiology Associates  Leachman Cardiology Associates  University of Texas Anderson Cancer Center  Delgado Cardiovascular Associates  UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Cardiology  UT MD Anderson Cancer Center Cardiology  Sayed F Feghali MD  Southwest Cardiovascular Consultants PA  Cardiology Consultants  Southwest Cardiovascular Consultants PA  Leachman Cardiology Associates  Southwest Cardiovascular Consultants PA  Cardiology Associates  Cardiology Specialists of Houston  Hall-Garcia Cardiology Associates  Internal Medicine at Baylor Clinic Houston, TexasRated as a beta world city, Houston's economy has a broad industrial base in the energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, transportation, and health care sectors and is a leading center for building oilfield equipment; only New York City is home to more Fortune 500 headquarters in the city limits. The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits - attracting more than 7 million visitors a year to the Houston Museum District. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District and is one of few U.S. cities that offer year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. Upcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Houston
Nearby Houston Hospitals *Dubuis Hospital of Houston St Joseph Medical Center Triumph Hospital Houston Central Riverside General Hospital HEALTHSOUTH Hospital for Specialized Surgery Park Plaza Hospital and Medical Center Plaza Specialty Hospital University of Texas Harris County Psychiatric Center Harris Quentin Mease Community Hospital Memorial Hermann Hospital Ben Taub General Hospital Select Specialty Hospital Houston Heights Kindred Hospital Houston Select Specialty Hospital Houston Medical Center Memorial Herman The Institute for Rehabilitation & Research The Methodist Hospital Michael E DeBakey VA Medical Center Texas Children's Hospital St Luke's Episcopal Hospital University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Shriners Hospitals for Children Texas Orthopedic Hospital University General Hospital The Woman's Hospital of Texas IntraCare Medical Center Hospital Lyndon B Johnson General Hospital Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital Harris County Hospital District Texas Specialty Hospital Doctors Hospital of Tidwell Doctors Hospital Parkway Cornerstone Hospital of Houston at Bellaire Renaissance Hospital Houston Triumph Hospital North Houston Twelve Oaks Medical Center River Oaks Campus West Oaks Hospital Spring Branch Medical Center Select Specialty Hospital Houston West Riveroaks Medical Center Sharpstown Campus Memorial Hermann Southwest Hospital Memorial Hermann Memorial City Hospital Kindred Hospital Bay Area East Houston Regional Medical Center Triumph Hospital Town & Country Healthbridge Children's Hospital of Houston Bayshore Medical Center Triumph Hospital East Houston Vista Medical Center Hospital of America West Houston Medical Center Memorial Hermann Southeast Hospital HEALTHSOUTH Humble Rehabilitation Hospital Memorial Hermann Northeast Cypress Fairbanks Medical Center Hospital Houston Northwest Medical Center Methodist Willowbrook Hospital TOPS Surgical Specialty Hospital Kindred Hospital Northwest IntraCare North Hospital Cypress Creek Hospital Triumph Hospital Northwest HEALTHSOUTH Hospital of Houston North Cypress Medical Center Triumph Hospital Southwest CHRISTUS St Catherine Hospital Methodist Sugar Land Hospital Triumph Hospital Clear Lake Clear Lake Regional Medical Center Clear Lake Rehabilitation Hospital Cornerstone Hospital of Houston at Clearlake Memorial Hermann Sugar Land Hospital Kingwood Medical Center CHRISTUS St John Hospital San Jacinto Methodist Hospital Garth Rd Memorial Hermann Katy Hospital San Jacinto Methodist Hospital Alexander Campus Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of bone and causes bone death. Though aseptic necrosis may be painless, pain is often associated when the degenerating bone is used. If caught early, aseptic necrosis may be treated by grafting new bone into the degenerating area. In later stages, joint replacement surgery may be required.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
- Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
- Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins, bladder, urinary tract and uterus. Risk factors for blood clots include high blood pressure and cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history. Symptoms of a blood clot depend on the location of the clot. Some blood clots are a medical emergency. Blood clots are treated depending upon the cause of the clot. Blood clots can be prevented by lowering the risk factors for developing blood clots.
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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