Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Evanston, ILEvanston Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Evanston * Northshore University Health System  ENH Cardiology  ENH Cardiology  ENH Cardiology  ENH Cardiology  ENH Cardiology  Cardiovascular Associates of Glenbrook Evanston  Cardiovascular Associates of Glenbrook Evanston  Cardiovascular Associates of Glenbrook Evanston  Cardiovascular Associates of Glenbrook Evanston  Cardiovascular Associates of Glenbrook Evanston  Cardiovascular Associates of Glenbrook Evanston  Dadkhah & Moshovitis MDs  Yousef Darwish MD  Alberto E Foschi MD  Vishnu Gaiha MD  North Suburban Cardiology  Dadkhah & Moshovitis MDs  North Suburban Cardiology  Touhy Health Center  Clinical & Interventional Cardiology Ltd  North Shore Cardiologists  Clinical & Interventional Cardiology Ltd  Clinical & Interventional Cardiology Ltd  Sushil K Sharma MD  Prism Medical Center NFP  ENH Cardiology  In Huh MD  Hanho Kim MD  Franklin Saksena MD  R K Guliani MD  Sung S Kim MD  Nirmal Patodia MD  Jerrold E Shapiro MD  Deano Medical Associates  Asad Redjai MD  Amishi Sawlani MD  Illinois Heart & Vascular  Louis A Weiss Memorial Hospital  Bronislaw Orawiec MD PhD  Illinois Heart & Vascular  Illinois Heart & Vascular  S B Cardiology Associates  The Heart Specialists Ltd  Cardiac Arrhythmia Consultants  Cardiac Arrhythmia Consultants  Cardiac Arrhythmia Consultants  Cardiac Arrhythmia Consultants  Lincoln Park Cardio Surgeons  Lincoln Park Cardio Surgeons  Drs Chawla & Virach  Cardio Medical Associates Ltd  Rebecca Duke MD  Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute of Northwestern Faculty Foundation  Medical Cardiology Ltd  Seth R Tanenbaum MD  David L Fishman MD SC  Dev Medical Associates  Dev Medical Associates  Ashok M Doshi MD  Sukhjit Gill MD  Uday Vyas MD  Dev Medical Associates  Talcott Internal Medicine & Cardiology Ltd  Drs Vohra & Cioata  North Shore Cardiology Consultants  North Shore Cardiology Consultants  Talcott Internal Medicine & Cardiology Ltd  Dev Medical Associates  Progressive Care SC  Talcott Internal Medicine & Cardiology Ltd  North Shore Cardiology Consultants  Amishi Sawlani MD  North Shore Cardiology Consultants  Drs Vohra & Cioata  Youhana Yousefi MD  Humbolt Park Family Health Center  Cardiac Arrhythmia Center  Mary L Klodnycky MD  Yukhol Lertsburpa MD  St John's Health Clinic  Radhu Ramadurai MD  Steven Yellen MD  Lake Cook Surgical Associates  Advocate Medical Group Cardiology  Advocate Medical Group Cardiology  Advocate Medical Group Cardiology  Thomas Pavlovic MD & Christopher Pavlovic MD  Thomas Pavlovic MD & Christopher Pavlovic MD  Advocate Medical Group Cardiology  ENH Cardiology  Northwest Cardiovascular Center  Maine Ridge Medical Associates  Sumac Surgical Associates Ltd  Sumac Surgical Associates Ltd  Maria Balkoura MD  Associates in Internal Medicine  Chicago Lakeshore Medical Associates Ltd  Advocate Medical Group  Chicago Lakeshore Medical Associates Ltd Evanston, IllinoisUpcoming Local Events2012-06-09
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Evanston
Nearby Evanston Hospitals *NorthShore University HealthSystems Resurrection Health Care Saint Francis Hospital RUSH North Shore Medical Center Kindred Hospital Chicago Lakeshore Swedish Covenant Hospital Methodist Hospital of Chicago Chicago Lakeshore Hospital CINN Neurologic & Orthopedic Institute of Chicago Weiss Memorial Hospital Kindred Hospital Chicago North Thorek Memorial Hospital Resurrection Health Care Resurrection Medical Center Kindred Hospital Chicago Central Advocate Lutheran General Hospital Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center Glenbrook Hospital Resurrection Health Care Our Lady of Resurrection Medical Center Resurrection Health Care Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago-Read Mental Health Center Children's Memorial Hospital Lincoln Park Hospital Resurrection Health Care Saint Elizabeth Hospital Resurrection Health Care Holy Family Medical Center Resurrection Health Care Saint Mary of Nazareth Hospital Center Norwegian-American Hospital Highland Park Hospital Shriners Hospital for Children Chicago Prentice Women's Hospital Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago Sacred Heart Hospital Northwestern Memorial Hospital Resurrection Health Care West Suburban Medical Center Advocate Bethany Hospital John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County Rush University Medical Center Johnston R Bowman Health Center Jesse Brown VA Medical Center Gottlieb Memorial Hospital University of Illinois Medical Center Loretto Hospital RUSH Oak Park Hospital Hartgrove Hospital Saint Anthony Hospital Resurrection Health Care Westlake Hospital Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center Kindred Hospital Northlake Mercy Hospital & Medical Center Riveredge Hospital Schwab Rehabilitation Hospital Loyola University Medical Center Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital John J Madden Mental Health Center Northwest Community Hospital Lake Forest Hospital Elmhurst Memorial Hospital MacNeal Hospital Alexian Brothers Medical Center Alexian Rehabilitation Hospital Provident Hospital of Cook County Condell Medical Center University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital University of Chicago Hospital Bernard Mitchell St Bernard Hospital & Health Care Center North Chicago VA Medical Center Holy Cross Hospital Adventist LaGrange Memorial Hospital Adventist Hinsdale Hospital Jackson Park Hospital & Medical Center La Rabida Children's Hospital Adventist GlenOaks Hospital RML Specialty Hospital South Shore Hospital Vista Medical Center West Alexian Brothers Behavioral Health Hospital Little Company of Mary Hospital & Health Care Centers Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
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Cholesterol
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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