Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Annandale, VAAnnandale Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Annandale * Virginia Cardiovascular  Virginia Cardiovascular  Virginia Cardiovascular  Thien M Do MD  Heart Specialists Northern Virginia  Heart Specialists Northern Virginia  Fairfax Heart Associates PC  Virginia Cardiovascular Associates PLLC  Fairfax Heart Associates PC  Virginia Cardiovascular Associates PLLC  Virginia Cardiovascular Associates PLLC  Robert G Matthews MD  Rogan & O'Brien Associates  Rogan & O'Brien Associates  Rogan & O'Brien Associates  Virginia Cardiovascular Associates PLLC  Virginia Cardiovascular Associates PLLC  Virginia Cardiovascular Associates PLLC  Fairfax Heart Associates PC  Virginia Cardiovascular Associates PLLC  Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Associates PC  Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Associates PC  Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Associates PC  Virginia Heart & Vasculat Center PC  Virginia Heart & Vasculat Center PC  Cardiac Care Associates PC  Cardiac Care Associates PC  Cardiac Care Associates PC  Cardiac Care Associates PC  Cardiac Care Associates PC  Cardiac Care Associates PC  S Tariq Shahab MD  Virginia Cardiology PC  Arrhythmia Associates LLP  Northern Virginia Cardiology Associates  Northern Virginia Cardiology Associates  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Virginia Cardiology PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Arrhythmia Associates LLP  Arrhythmia Associates LLP  Arrhythmia Associates LLP  Northern Virginia Cardiology Associates  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Gulam Mohmed Kolia MD  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Northern Virginia Cardiology Associates  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Northern Virginia Cardiology Associates  Northern Virginia Cardiology Associates  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Northern Virginia Cardiology Associates  James Sipes MD  Arrhythmia Associates LLP  Arrhythmia Associates LLP  Pio F Poblete MD  Virginia Heart & Vascular Institute  Seven Corners Medical Center  Denise L Hurst MD  Mt Vernon Cardiology Associates  Brian N Glick MD  M Rafiq Zaheer MD  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Cardiology Specialists PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Cardiology Specialists PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Cardiology Specialists PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Drs Franklin & O'Hara  Michael H Goldman MD  Drs Franklin & O'Hara  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Drs Franklin & O'Hara  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  The Cardiovascular Group PC  Esmail Rafi MD  Drs Bram & Lilly Zuckerman  McLean Cardiology PC  Alfred C Myaing MD  Carpousis & Prasad MDs  Virginia Cardiovascular Care Inc  George O Jones MD  Mt Vernon Cardiology Associates Annandale, VirginiaUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Annandale
Nearby Annandale Hospitals *Inova Fairfax Hospital Inova Fairfax Hospital for Children Northern Virginia Mental Health Institute Dominion Hospital Inova Alexandria Hospital Virginia Hospital Center Sibley Memorial Hospital Georgetown University Hospital Inova Mount Vernon Hospital The George Washington University Hospital The Specialty Hospital of Washington-Hadley Psychiatric Institute of Washington Inova Fair Oaks Hospital Saint Elizabeth's Hospital Howard University Hospital The Specialty Hospital of Washington Children's National Medical Center National Rehabilitation Hospital Washington Hospital Center Washington DC VA Medical Center Reston Hospital Center National Institutes of Health Fort Washington Hospital Walter Reed Army Medical Center Providence Hospital Suburban Hospital The HSC Pediatric Center Potomac Hospital United Medical Center Washington Adventist Hospital Holy Cross Hospital Gladys Spellman Specialty Hospital Prince William Hospital Prince George's Hospital Center Southern Maryland Hospital Center Shady Grove Adventist Hospital Adventist Rehabilitation Hospital of Maryland Potomac Ridge Behavioral Health Adventist HealthCare Doctors Community Hospital Inova Loudoun Hospital Center Montgomery General Hospital Civista Medical Center Laurel Regional Hospital Graydon Manor Behavioral Health North Spring Behavioral Healthcare Howard County General Hospital Fauquier Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
- Aseptic necrosis (avascular necrosis or osteonecrosis) is a condition that develops when blood supply diminishes to an area of bone and causes bone death. Though aseptic necrosis may be painless, pain is often associated when the degenerating bone is used. If caught early, aseptic necrosis may be treated by grafting new bone into the degenerating area. In later stages, joint replacement surgery may be required.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
- Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Your Cholesterol Profile - In Depth
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- Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that help decrease one's cholesterol and triglyceride levels as well as reduce the risk of coronary artery disease. Omega-3s are found in salmon, sardines, walnuts, and canola oil. These fats may help reduce the risk of ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death.
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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