Peripheral Vascular Disease Center - Altadena, CAAltadena Cardiologist Doctors for Peripheral Vascular DiseaseType of Physician: Cardiologist What is a Cardiologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat). Specialty: Cardiology Common Name: Heart Doctor Cardiologist Doctors in Altadena * Iduama Kelly-Dokubo MD  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Southern California Heart Specialists  Cardiology Care of the Heart  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Kelvin Yee MD  Harry M Brener MD  Foothill Cardiology  Paul G Hovsepian MD  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Michael Stark MD  Henry C Yee MD  Foothill Cardiology  Foothill Cardiology  Southern California Heart Specialists  Cardiovascular  Cardiovascular  Heart Clinic  Vahe Badalian MD  Shearer Cardiology Medical Group  Shearer Cardiology Medical Group  Excel Cardio & Raul Pardabe MD  Southern California Heart Center  Southern California Heart Center  Greg S Yen MD  James H Liu MD  Jorge A Pena MD  Sander Peck MD  Garvey Medical Center  Tom Tha Yeh MD  Agop Aintablian MD  Yuri Busi MD  Tze-Yu Dang MD  Jivan Melikian MD  HealthCare Partners Medical Group Los Angeles  Glendale Internal Medicine & Cardiology Medical Group  Amir H Hedayati-Rad MD  Glendale Internal Medicine & Cardiology Medical Group  Glendale Internal Medicine & Cardiology Medical Group  Glendale Internal Medicine & Cardiology Medical Group  Bruce B Bagheri MD  Jesus Aguas MD  Southern California Cardiovascular Consultants  California Cardiac Institute  California Cardiac Institute  California Cardiac Institute  California Cardiac Institute  California Cardiac Institute  Southern California Cardiovascular Consultants  David Tonnemacher MD  Southern California Cardiovascular Consultants  Southern California Cardiovascular Consultants  Mohamed A Latif MD  Heartbeat Cardiovascular Medical Group  Heartbeat Cardiovascular Medical Group  Shahbudin Rahimtoola MD  Juan A Almaguer MD  Soon Kwun MD  Johnny S Gaw MD  Cardiac Care Specialist  Loma Linda Cardiology Medical Group  Susie H Lau MD  Cardiac Care Specialist  Eastern Los Angeles Cardiology Group  Bertrand Marcano MD Inc  Pacific Rim Electrophysiology Medical Group  Loma Linda Cardiology Medical Group  Praciado Cardiology Inc  Eastern Los Angeles Cardiology Group  Kamlesh Dhawan & Vijay Dhawan MDs  Jose B Farinha MD  Stephen Kwan MD  City of Hope National Medical Center Cardiology  City of Hope National Medical Center Cardiology  City of Hope National Medical Center Cardiology  Iftikhar A Khan MD  Santos A Uy MD  Bao Bin Yang MD  Caroucel Kim Chuateco MD APC  Myunghae Choi MD  Naushad Kheraj MD  Mohinder Sohal MD  Khaldoun Sroujieh MD Altadena, CaliforniaUpcoming Local Events2012-06-10
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Peripheral Vascular DiseaseRead the Peripheral Vascular Disease article » What is peripheral vascular disease?Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis.
What is atherosclerosis?Atherosclerosis is a gradual process whereby hard cholesterol substances (plaques) are deposited in the walls of the arteries. Cholesterol plaques cause hardening of the artery walls and narrowing of the inner channel (lumen) of the artery. The atherosclerosis process begins early in life (as early as teens in some people). When atherosclerosis is mild and the arteries are not substantially narrowed, atherosclerosis causes no symptoms. Therefore many adults typically are unaware that their arteries are gradually accumulating cholesterol plaques. But when atherosclerosis becomes advanced with aging, it can cause critical narrowing of the arteries resulting in tissue ischemia (lack of blood and oxygen). Arteries that are narrowed by advanced atherosclerosis can cause diseases in different organs. For example, advanced atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries (arteries that supply heart muscles) can lead to angina and heart attacks. Advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid and cerebral arteries (arteries that supply blood to the brain) can lead to strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Advanced atherosclerosis in the lower extremities can lead to pain while walking or exercising (claudication), deficient wound healing, and/or leg ulcers.
Recommended Reading Related to Peripheral Vascular DiseaseVitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series » Folic acid, B vitamins, and homocysteineHomocysteine is metabolized (chemically transformed) into methionine and cysteine with the help of the B vitamins; folic acid, B12, and B6 (pyridoxine). Therefore, insufficient amounts of these B vitamins in the body can theoretically hamper the metabolic breakdown of homocysteine, and hence increase its blood levels. High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can damage the inner surface of blood vessels, promote blood clotting, and accelerate atherosclerosis. The current state of knowledge regarding folic acid, homocysteine, and heart attacks is as follows:
Read the Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series article » Other Related Peripheral Vascular Disease ArticlesEmergency Contact for Altadena
Nearby Altadena Hospitals *Huntington Hospital Aurora Las Encinas Hospital Verdugo Hills Hospital San Gabriel Valley Medical Center Glendale Adventist Medical Center Methodist Hospital Alhambra Hospital Medical Center City of Angels Medical Center Ingleside Campus Garfield Medical Center Glendale Memorial Hospital & Health Center BHC Alhambra Hospital Monterey Park Hospital USC University Hospital USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center City of Hope National Medical Center LAC + USC Medical Center LAC + USC Medical Center Women's & Children's Hospital Gateways Hospital & Mental Health Center Barlow Respiratory Hospital Pacific Alliance Medical Center Kaiser Mental Health Center White Memorial Medical Center Greater El Monte Community Hospital Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical Center Promise Hospital of East Los Angeles Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center East Los Angeles Doctors Hospital Temple Community Hospital St Vincent Medical Center Beverly Hospital Kaiser Permanente Medical Center Baldwin Park Good Samaritan Hospital Los Angeles Community Hospital Shriners Hospitals for Children Los Angeles Vista Specialty Hospital of San Gabriel Valley Hollywood Community Hospital California Hospital Medical Center Doctor's Hospital West Covina Orthopaedic Medical Center Citrus Valley Medical Center Queen of the Valley Campus Kindred Hospital San Gabriel Valley Los Angeles Metropolitan Medical Center Community Hospital of Huntington Park VA Greater Los Angeles HealthCare System Citrus Valley Medical Center Inter Community Campus Foothill Presbyterian Hospital East Valley Hospital Medical Center Pacifica Hospital of the Valley Olympia Medical Center Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital Miracle Mile Medical Center Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Aurora Charter Oak Hospital Downey Regional Medical Center Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles Medical Center Kaiser Permanente Panorama City Medical Center Whittier Hospital Medical Center Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center Hollywood Community Hospital of Van Nuys San Dimas Community Hospital St Francis Medical Center Sherman Oaks Hospital Metropolitan State Hospital Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center Mission Community Hospital Brotman Medical Center Coast Plaza Doctors Hospital Valley Presbyterian Hospital Martin Luther King Jr MAC Service Center Norwalk Community Hospital Kindred Hospital Los Angeles Kindred Hospital La Mirada Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Peripheral Vascular Disease by Our Doctors
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Aseptic Necrosis
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Cholesterol
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Muscle Cramps
- Muscle cramps are involuntarily and forcibly contracted muscles that do not relax. Extremely common, any muscles that have voluntary control, including some organs, are subject to cramp. Since there is such variety in the types of muscle cramps that can occur, many causes and preventative medications are known. Stretching is the most common way to stop or prevent most muscle cramps.
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Claudication
- Intermittent claudication, or pain and cramping in the lower leg is caused by inadequate blood flow to the leg muscles. This lack of blood flow causes a decrease in oxygen delivered to the muscles of the legs. Claudication is generally felt when walking and decreases with rest. In severe cases, claudication may be felt at rest. Narrowing of arteries cause claudication. Treatment includes exercise, medication, and in some cases surgery.
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Kidney Failure
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Corns
- Corns and calluses are sometimes painful areas of thickened skin that appear between the toes and fingers or on the soles of the feet. Abnormal foot anatomy, ill-fitting footwear, and unusual gait can put increased pressure in specific areas, causing corns and calluses. Treatment may involve using over-the-counter salicylic-acid products, visiting a podiatrist to be fitted with an orthotic device, or surgical removal.
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Insulin Resistance
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Diabetes and Foot Problems
- Diabetes related foot problems can affect your health with two problems: diabetic neuropathy, where diabetes affects the nerves, and peripheral vascular disease, where diabetes affects the flow of blood. Common foot problems for people with diabetes include athlete's foot, fungal infection of nails, calluses, corns, blisters, bunions, dry skin, foot ulcers, hammertoes, ingrown toenails, and plantar warts.
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Vitamins & Exercise: Heart Attack Prevention Series
- Vitamins and exercise can lower your risk for heart attack and heart disease. Folic acid, vitamins, and homocysteine levels are interconnected and affect your risk for heart disease or heart attack. Antioxidants and exercise also play a key role in heart attack and heart disease prevention. Lower your risk factors for heart disease and heart attack by lowering cholesterol, lowering blood pressure, diabetes prevention, and smoking cesssation.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Heart Disease
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Blood Clots
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Lymphedema
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Aseptic Necrosis
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