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November 25, 2009
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penicillamine (cont.)

SIDE EFFECTS: Common reactions to penicillamine include abdominal pain, cramps, rash, allergic reactions, weight loss, diarrhea, dysgeusia (loss of sense of taste), nausea, lip swelling, itching, and vomiting.

Penicillamine can cause bone marrow suppression [anemia, low blood platelets (thrombocytopenia) and white blood cells (neutropenia)] and serious kidney disease. All patients who take penicillamine require regular blood and urine testing to monitor for these side effects.

Penicillamine can increase the requirement for vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), and supplements of pyridoxine are advised. Penicillamine has an unusual risk of inducing immune-related diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis, Goodpasture's syndrome, and myasthenia gravis.

Reference: FDA Prescribing Information


Last Editorial Review: 9/3/2009




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