In this Article

• What is a pelvic exam?
• When are pelvic exams done?
• Do I need to do anything to prepare for a pelvic exam?
• What can I expect during a pelvic exam?
• How is a pelvic exam performed?
• What tests are taken during the pelvic exam?
• How often should I get a pelvic exam?
• Pelvic Exam Index

What Tests Are Taken During the Pelvic Exam?

A sample of cells may be taken as part of regular test called a Pap smear, or Pap test, to screen for cervical cancer or cells that look like they might lead to cancer. The sample is placed in a solution and sent to a lab where it is examined. Tests also may be taken to screen for sexually transmitted diseases.

How Often Should I Get a Pelvic Exam?

According to the American Cancer Society it's a good idea for women to begin having yearly pelvic exams within three years of becoming sexually active or at the age of 21, whichever comes first. The exam should also include a yearly Pap smear. Some women who have a higher risk of cancer may need to have a Pap smear more often. Women who have had normal Pap smear results for several years and have only one sex partner may need a Pap smear less often. Talk to your doctor to see what is right for you.

Reviewed by the doctors at The Cleveland Clinic Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

SOURCE: The American Cancer Society.

Reviewed by Daniel Perlman, MD on September 24, 2007
'Portions of this page © The Cleveland Clinic 2000-2005

Suggested Reading by Our Doctors

• Pap Smear - Read about Pap smear, a test to screen for cervical cancer, and precancerous changes in the cervix. Risk factors for abnormal Pap include HPV, smoking medicaitons, and a weakened immune system.
• Yeast Infection - Learn about vaginal yeast infection symptoms like vaginal burning, itching, soreness discharge, and pain during sex and urination. Treatment information is included in the information.
• Bacterial Vaginosis - Learn about bacterial vaginosis, an infection which symptoms include an odorous vaginal discharge. The vaginal odor may be fish like, and grey in color. Treatment is necessary with antibiotics.

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