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Neutropenia Center - Sioux City, IA

Sioux City Hematologist Doctors for Neutropenia

Type of Physician: Hematologist

What is a Hematologist?

A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine or Pathology; Hematologists treat diseases of the blood, spleen, and lymph glands such as anemia, clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, hemophilia, leukemia, and lymphoma. They perform special types of transfusions and biopsy the bone marrow for analysis.

Specialty: Hematology

Common Name: Blood Doctor

Sioux City, Iowa

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Neutropenia

What is neutropenia?

"Neutropenia" is a condition in which the number of neutrophils in the bloodstream is decreased. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell also known as polymorphonuclear leukocytes or PMNs. Neutropenia affects the body's ability to fight off infections.

White blood cells are also known as leukocytes. There are five major types of white blood cells:

  1. basophils,

  2. eosinophils,

  3. lymphocytes (T-cells and B-cells),
  4. monocytes, and

  5. neutrophils.

Some white blood cells, called granulocytes, are filled with microscopic granules that are little sacs containing enzymes (compounds that digest microorganisms). Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are all granulocytes and are part of the innate immune system with somewhat nonspecific, broad-based activity. They do not respond exclusively to specific antigens, as do the lymphocytes (B-cells and T-cells).

Neutrophils contain enzymes that help the cell kill and digest microorganisms it has engulfed by a process known as phagocytosis. The mature neutrophil has a segmented nucleus (it is often called a 'seg' or 'poly'), while the immature neutrophil has a band-shape nucleus (it is called a band). Neutrophils are made in the bone marrow and released into the bloodstream. The neutrophil has a life-span of about three days.

How is neutropenia defined?

The white blood cell count (WBC) is the number of white blood cells in a volume of blood. The normal range for the WBC varies slightly among laboratories but is generally between 4,300 and 10,800 cells per microliter or cubic millimeter (cmm). The WBC can also be referred to as the leukocyte count and can be expressed in international units as 4.3 x 109to 10.8 x 109 cells per liter. The percentage of the different types of white blood cells in...

Recommended Reading Related to Neutropenia

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Emergency Contact for Sioux City

  • In case of Emergency, call 911

Nearby Sioux City Hospitals *

Mercy Medical Center Sioux City
801 5th St
Sioux City, IA 51101
(712)279-2010

St Luke's Regional Medical Center
2720 Stone Park Blvd
Sioux City, IA 51104
(712)279-3500

Floyd Valley Hospital
714 Lincoln St NE
Le Mars, IA 51031
(712)546-7871

Pender Community Hospital
603 Earl St
Pender, NE 68047
(402)385-3083

Sanford Health Vermillion
20 S Plum St
Vermillion, SD 57069
(605)624-2611

Hawarden Community Hospital
1111 11th St
Hawarden, IA 51023
(712)551-3100

Providence Medical Center
1200 Providence Rd
Wayne, NE 68787
(402)375-3800

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