Mumps (cont.)
How soon do symptoms appear?
Symptoms typically appear 16-18 days after infection, but this period can range from 12-25 after infection.
How is mumps spread?
Mumps is spread by mucus or droplets from the nose or throat of an infected
person, usually when a person coughs or sneezes. Surfaces of items (e.g. toys)
can also spread the virus if someone who is sick touches them without washing
their hands, and someone else then touches the same surface and then rubs their
eyes, mouth, nose etc. (this is called fomite transmission).
How long is an infected person able to spread the disease?
Mumps virus has been found in respiratory secretions 3 days before the start
of symptoms until 9 days after onset. Although mumps virus has been detected on
rare occasions for up to 9 days after symptom onset, the patient is most
infectious within the first 5 days. Therefore, CDC now recommends isolating
mumps patients for 5 days following onset of symptoms (parotitis).
What is the treatment for mumps?
There is no specific treatment. Supportive care should be given as needed. If
someone becomes very ill, they should seek medical attention. If someone seeks
medical attention, they should call their doctor in advance so that they don't
have to sit in the waiting room for a long time and possibly infect other
patients.
How do I protect myself (my kids/my family)?
Mumps vaccine (usually MMR), is the best way to prevent mumps. Other things
people can do to prevent mumps and other infections is to wash hands well and
often with soap, and to teach children to wash their hands too. Eating utensils
should not be shared, and surfaces that are frequently touched (toys, doorknobs,
tables, counters, etc) should also be regularly cleaned with soap and water, or
with cleaning wipes.
Mumps Vaccine
Is there a vaccine to prevent mumps?
Yes. Two doses of mumps-containing vaccine, given as combination measles,
mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine, separated by at least 28 days, are routinely
recommended for all children. The first dose is given on or after the first
birthday; the second is given at 4 - 6 years of age. MMR is a live, weakened
(attenuated) vaccine. Most adults who have not been vaccinated should also
receive 1 dose of MMR vaccine, but adults who work in healthcare, a
school/university setting, and persons at high risk of exposure to mumps should
get 2 doses. Pregnant women and persons with an impaired immune system should
not receive live attenuated vaccines (MMR vaccine).
Next: Is the vaccine effective/does it work? »
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