Molluscum Contagiosum (cont.)
What are possible complications of molluscum contagiosum?
Complications are
infrequent since molluscum is usually a self-limited skin condition. Rarely, the
bumps may enlarge, causing an abscess (furuncle or carbuncle) or painful cysts
requiring minor surgical drainage. Eczema or skin irritation around the molluscum areas, particularly in people with a history of eczema or atopic
dermatitis, is common. Deeper or more extensive skin infections called
cellulitis can be a rare complication.
Another potential complication includes temporary skin discoloration called
post-inflammatory hypopigmentation (lighter than the regular skin color in the
affected area) or hyperpigmentation (darker then the regular skin color in the
affected). This altered skin color may occur after the inflamed red bumps have
improved or after certain treatments. Permanent scarring is uncommon but may
occur from picking, overly aggressive treatments, scrubbing, or other deep
inflammation.
What is the prognosis with molluscum contagiosum?
The prognosis is very good.
Overall, molluscum contagiosum tends to be an easily treated and curable skin
disease. Molluscum contagiosum may clear on its own without treatment over a few
months to five years.
How do I prevent molluscum contagiosum?
Prevention efforts include
- practicing good skin hygiene,
- avoiding skin contact with infected individuals,
- avoiding unsanitary hot tubs and public pools, and
- not sharing razors, towels, or
clothing with others.
- Molluscum contagiosum is a very common,
contagious, benign skin disorder caused by poxvirus.
- Molluscum contagiosum is often seen in otherwise healthy people and commonly affects children and sexually active adults.
- It is typically found on the trunk arms, and legs and
looks like scattered, small, smooth tan or pink bumps.
- Molluscum contagiosum is easily curable in most cases and sometimes clears on its
own without treatment.
- Multiple treatments
and ongoing maintenance therapy may be necessary.
- Molluscum contagiosum is often treated with
freezing with liquid nitrogen.
- Molluscum contagiosum is prevented with optimal
skin hygiene.
Last Editorial Review: 3/6/2009
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