Molluscum Contagiosum

Author:
Author:
Editor:

Molluscum contagiosum facts

  • Molluscum contagiosum is a very common, contagious, benign skin disorder caused by poxvirus.
  • Molluscum contagiosum is often seen in otherwise healthy people and commonly affects children and sexually active adults.
  • It is typically found on the trunk arms, and legs and looks like scattered, small, smooth tan or pink bumps.
  • Molluscum contagiosum is easily curable in most cases and may clear on its own without treatment.
  • Multiple treatments and ongoing maintenance therapy may be necessary.
  • Molluscum contagiosum is often treated with freezing with liquid nitrogen.
  • Molluscum contagiosum is prevented with optimal skin hygiene.

What is molluscum contagiosum? What causes molluscum contagiosum?

Comment on this

Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin disorder caused by a superficial skin infection with the poxvirus. It is not caused by bacteria, yeasts, or fungi. Diet does not seem to affect molluscum contagiosum. Molluscum contagiosum appears as multiple, scattered, small tan or pink little bumps on any part of the skin, including the neck, trunk, arms, legs, buttocks, and face. Although possible, it is extremely rare to have it all over the body in a healthy individual with a normal immune system. Molluscum contagiosum most characteristically involves just one or two body areas at a time, like the chest, back, or legs. Other common locations include the face, neck, eyelids, thighs, genitals, and buttocks. It generally spares the palms and soles.

Skin infected with molluscum contagiosum may have some dilation of the small superficial blood vessels and inflammation, thereby giving the bumps a red or flushed appearance. More males are affected than females. Most people have no other symptoms, but itching can occur. The molluscum virus does not affect internal organs or enter the bloodstream.

Molluscum contagiosum can be spread from one body part to another. As the name implies, molluscum contagiosum is very contagious and easily transmitted from person to person via skin contact or sharing razors or towels, public swimming pools, wrestling mats, shared bathtubs, or hot tubs. Molluscum contagiosum can be cosmetically displeasing, but it is otherwise medically harmless in normal individuals. Molluscum contagiosum typically resolves over a period of months without any treatment. Molluscum contagiosum is generally treated with common wart remedies like liquid nitrogen (freezing) or burning (cautery).

Reviewed by William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR on 6/4/2012


Patient Comments

Viewers share their comments

Molluscum Contagiosum - Experience Question: Please describe your experience with molluscum contagiosum.
Molluscum Contagiosum - Symptoms Question: What were the symptoms of your molluscum contagiosum symptoms?
Molluscum Contagiosum - Treatment Question: What was the treatment for your molluscum contagiosum?

Molluscum Contagiosum in Children

Can my child go to day care or school if he or she has molluscum?

There should be no reason to keep a child with molluscum infection home from day care or school.

Growths not covered by clothing should be covered with a watertight bandage. Change the bandage daily or when obviously soiled.

If a child with bumps in the underwear/diaper area needs assistance going to the bathroom or needs diaper changes, then growths in this area should be bandaged too if possible.

Covering the bumps will protect other children and adults from getting molluscum and will also keep the child from touching and scratching the bumps, which could spread the bumps to other parts of his/her body or cause secondary (bacterial) infections.

Remind children to wash their hands frequently.

SOURCE: CDC

Picture of molluscum contagiosum

Get the latest health and medical information delivered direct to your inbox FREE!