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Mitral Valve Prolapse Center - Rapid City, SD

Rapid City Cardiologist Doctors for Mitral Valve Prolapse

Type of Physician: Cardiologist

What is a Cardiologist?

A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners are expert in diseases of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. They consult with surgeons on heart surgery, perform diagnostic procedures, and manage complex conditions such as heart attacks and arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat).

Specialty: Cardiology

Common Name: Heart Doctor

Cardiologist Doctors in Rapid City *

Dakota Cardiovascular
Kelly E Vaughn Whitley
343 Quincy St
STE STE 104
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 341-1300

The Heart Doctors
Samuel J Durr
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
Michael T D'Urso
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
Lewis N Ferrier
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
Lizanne Laird
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
Evelyn M Provell
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
Drew A Purdy
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
Jorge E Sanmartin
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
Alexander M Schabauer
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
Dirk Vandergon
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

The Heart Doctors
James S Walder
4150 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605) 399-4300

Rapid City, South Dakota

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Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)

What is mitral valve prolapse?

Mitral valve prolapse (also known as "click murmur syndrome" and "Barlow's syndrome") is the most common heart valve abnormality, affecting five to ten percent of the world population. A normal mitral valve consists of two thin leaflets, located between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart. Mitral valve leaflets, shaped like parachutes, are attached to the inner wall of the left ventricle by a series of strings called "chordae." When the ventricles contract, the mitral valve leaflets close snugly and prevent the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium. When the ventricles relax, the valves open to allow oxygenated blood from the lungs to fill the left ventricle.

In patients with mitral valve prolapse, the mitral apparatus (valve leaflets and chordae) becomes affected by a process called myxomatous degeneration. In myxomatous degeneration, the structural protein collagen forms abnormally and causes thickening, enlargement, and redundancy of the leaflets and chordae. When the ventricles contract, the redundant leaflets prolapse (flop backwards) into the left atrium, sometimes allowing leakage of blood through the valve opening (mitral regurgitation). When severe, mitral regurgitation can lead to heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms. Most patients are totally unaware of the prolapsing of the mitral valve. Others may experience a number of symptoms discussed below.

The mitral valve prolapse (MVP) syndrome has a strong hereditary tendency, although the exact cause is unknown. Affected family members are often tall, thin, with long arms and fingers, and straight backs. It is seen most commonly in women from 20 to 40 years old, but also occurs in men.

What are the signs and symptoms of mitral valve prolapse?

Most people with mitral valve prolapse have no symptoms, however, those who do commonly complain of symptoms such ...

Recommended Reading Related to Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)

How the Heart Works »

Intoduction to How The Heart Works

Your heart is an amazing organ. It continuously pumps oxygen and nutrient-rich blood throughout your body to sustain life. This fist-sized powerhouse beats (expands and contracts) 100,000 times per day, pumping five or six quarts of blood each minute, or about 2,000 gallons per day.

How Does Blood Travel Through the Heart?

As the heart beats, it pumps blood through a system of blood vessels, called the circulatory system. The vessels are elastic, muscular tubes that carry blood to every part of the body.

Blood is essential. In addition to carrying fresh oxygen from the lungs and nutrients to your body's tissues, it also takes the body's waste products, including carbon dioxide, away from the tissues. This is necessary to sustain life and promote the health of all the body's tissues.

There are three main types of blood vessels:

  • Arteries. They begin with the aorta, the l...

Emergency Contact for Rapid City

  • In case of Emergency, call 911

Nearby Rapid City Hospitals *

Regional West Center for Behavioral Health
915 Mountain View Rd
Rapid City, SD 57702
(605)719-7200

Rapid City Regional Hospital
353 Fairmont Blvd
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605)719-1000

Black Hills Rehabilitation Hospital
2908 5th St
Rapid City, SD 57701
(605)719-1100

Rapid City Indian Health Service Hospital
3200 Canyon Lake Dr
Rapid City, SD 57702
(605)355-2500

Sturgis Community Health Care Center
949 Harmon St
Sturgis, SD 57785
(605)347-2536

VA Black Hills Health Care System Fort Meade
113 Comanche Rd
Fort Meade, SD 57741
(605)347-2511

Custer Community Hospital
1039 Montgomery St
Custer, SD 57730
(605)673-2229

Northern Hills General Hospital
61 Charles St
Deadwood, SD 57732
(605)578-2313

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