Microcephaly (cont.)
What are the signs and symptoms of microcephaly?
Depending on the severity of the
accompanying syndrome, children with microcephaly may have:
Some children with microcephaly
will have normal intelligence and a head that will grow bigger, but they will
track below the normal growth curves for head circumference.
Is there any treatment for microcephaly?
There is no treatment for microcephaly that can return a child's head to a
normal size or shape. Treatment focuses on ways to decrease the impact of the
associated deformities and neurological disabilities. Children with microcephaly
and developmental delays are usually evaluated by a pediatric neurologist and
followed by a medical management team. Early childhood intervention programs
that involve physical, speech, and occupational therapists help to maximize
abilities and minimize dysfunction. Medications are often used to control
seizures, hyperactivity, and neuromuscular symptoms. Genetic counseling may
help families understand the risk for microcephaly in subsequent pregnancies.
Next: What is the prognosis for microcephaly? »
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