Metabolic Syndrome Center - Spartanburg, SCSpartanburg Internist Doctors for Metabolic SyndromeType of Physician: Internist What is a Internist? A certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners provide long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common illnesses and complex problems for adolescents, adults, and the elderly. General internists are trained in primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and treatment of problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. All internists are trained in the subspecialty areas of internal medicine including emergency internal medicine and critical care. Internists consult with surgeons when surgical management is indicated, and often act as consultants to other specialists. Specialty: Internal Medicine Common Name: Internist Doctors in Spartanburg * Ronald H Littlefield MD  Ronald H Littlefield MD  Spartanburg Nephrology  Spartanburg Nephrology  ReGenesis Community Health Center  Spartanburg Regional Medical  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Spartanburg Internal Medicine  Horizon Hematology  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Carolina Medical Affiliates  Allergy Partners of the Foothills  Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Westside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Westside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Westside  Piedmont Internal Medicine Westside  Allergic Disease & Asthma Center  Westside Internal Medicine  Mukesh M Gandhi MD  The Carolina Center for Behavioral Health  Internal Medicine of Greer  Internal Medicine of Greer  Internal Medicine of Greer  Internal Medicine of Greer  Internal Medicine of Greer  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Internal Medicine Associates  Ishfaq H Shah MD  Internal Medicine Associates Maxwell Point  Internal Medicine Associates Maxwell Point  Center for Adult & Family Medicine PA  Center for Adult & Family Medicine PA  Carolinas Health Association  Carolinas Health Associates  Carolinas Health Associates  Carolinas Health Association  Greenville Kidney Center  Oaktree Medical Centre PC  Oaktree Medical Centre PC  Hillcrest Internal Medicine  Stoneview Internal Medicine PA  Stoneview Internal Medicine PA  Carolina Medical Center  Carolina Medical Center  Care Medical Associates  Carolina Medical Center  Carolina Medical Center  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Internal Medicine Associates Greenville  Carolina Center for Advanced Management of Pain  Greenville Geriatrics  Internal Medicine & Cardiology Group  Internal Medicine Specialists Eastside  Internal Medicine Specialists Eastside  Upstate Surgical Specialists Vascular Surgery  Upstate Surgical Specialists Vascular Surgery  Greenville Medical Care PA  Internal Medicine Specialists Eastside  Internal Medicine Specialists Eastside  Upstate Surgical Specialists Vascular Surgery  Michael Traurig MD  Upstate Pharmaceutical Research  Carolina Medical Rehabilitation  Allergy Partners of the Upstate  Smith Center for Cardiovascular Wellness PA  Mauldin Medical Associates PA Spartanburg, South CarolinaUpcoming Local Events2012-06-16
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Metabolic SyndromeRead the Metabolic Syndrome article » What is metabolic syndrome?An association between certain metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease has been known since the 1940s. In the 1980s this association became more clearly defined and the term metabolic syndrome (also known as syndrome X or the dysmetabolic syndrome) was coined to designate a cluster of metabolic risk factors that come together in a single individual. In more current times, the term metabolic syndrome is found throughout medical literature and in the lay press as well. There are slight differences in the criteria of diagnosis - depending on which authority is quoted. Regardless, the concept of a clustering of risks factors leading to cardiovascular disease is well accepted. The main features of metabolic syndrome include insulin resistance, hypertension (high blood pressure), cholesterol abnormalities, and an increased risk for clotting. Patients are most often overweight or obese. Insulin resistance refers to the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in promoting the transport of the sugar glucose, from blood into muscles and other tissues. Because of the central role that insulin resistance plays in the metabolic syndrome, a separate article is devoted to insulin resistance.
How is metabolic syndrome defined?The definition of metabolic syndrome depends on which group of experts is doing the defining. Based on the guidelines from the 2001 National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (ATP III), any three of the following traits in the same individual meet the criteria for the metabolic syndrome:
Recommended Reading Related to Metabolic SyndromeWhat is menopause?Menopause is defined as the state of an absence of menstrual periods for 12 months. The menopausal transition starts with varying menstrual cycle length and ends with the final menstrual period. Perimenopause means "the time around menopause" and is often used to refer to the menopausal transitional period. It is not officially a medical term, but is sometimes used to explain certain aspects of the menopause transition in lay terms. Postmenopause is the entire period of time that comes after the last menstrual period. Menopause is the time in a woman's life when the function of the ovaries ceases. The ovary (female gonad), is one of a pair of reproductive glands in women. They are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. The ovaries produce eggs (ova) and female hormones such as estrogen. During each monthly menstrual cycle, an egg is released f... Other Related Metabolic Syndrome ArticlesEmergency Contact for Spartanburg
Nearby Spartanburg Hospitals *Spartanburg Hospital for Restorative Care Spartanburg Regional Medical Center Mary Black Memorial Hospital The Carolina Center for Behavioral Health Greer Memorial Hospital Upstate Carolina Medical Center Bon Secours St Francis Health System Eastside GHS Patewood Medical Campus GHS Hillcrest Hospital Wallace Thomson Hospital W J Barge Memorial Hospital St Luke's Hospital Crawley Memorial Hospital Bon Secours St Francis Health System Downtown GHS Greenville Memorial Medical Campus Regency Hospital of Greenville Shriners Hospital For Children Rutherford Hospital GHS North Greenville Hospital SpringBrook Behavioral Health System Laurens County Health Care System Cleveland Regional Medical Center Whitten Center Infirmary Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Metabolic Syndrome by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Cirrhosis (Liver)
- Cirrhosis of the liver refers to a disease in which normal liver cells are replaced by scar tissue caused by alcohol and viral hepatitis B and C. This disease leads to abnormalities in the liver's ability to handle toxins and blood flow, causing internal bleeding, kidney failure, mental confusion, coma, body fluid accumulation, and frequent infections. Symptoms include yellowing of the skin, itching, and fatigue.
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Cushing's Syndrome
- Cushing's syndrome, sometimes referred to as hypercortisolism, is a hormonal disorder caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of the hormone cortisol. Symptoms may include obesity, thinning arms and legs, a rounded face, and increased fat around the neck. Some causes of Cushing's syndrome is from taking glucocorticoid hormones such as prednisone for inflammatory diseases. Treatment for Cushing's syndrome depends on the cause.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
- Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH or Forestier's disease) is a form of degenerative arthritis. It is characterized by calcification along the sides of the vertebrae of the spine. Symptoms include stiffness and pain in the upper and lower back. Anti-inflammatory medications are used to treat DISH.
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High Blood Pressure
- High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg -- a systolic pressure above 140 with a diastolic pressure above 90. There are two causes of high blood pressure, primary and secondary. Primary high blood pressure is much more common that secondary and its basic causes or underlying defects are not always known. It is known that a diet high in salt increases the risk for high blood pressure, as well as high cholesterol. Genetic factors are also a primary cause. Secondary high blood pressure is generally caused by another condition such as renal hypertension, tumors, and other conditions. Treatment for high blood pressure is generally lifestyle changes and if necessary, diet.
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known by the name Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a hormonal problem that causes women to have a variety of symptoms including irregular or no menstrual periods, acne, obesity, and excess hair growth. Treatment of PCOS depends partially on the woman's stage of life and the symptoms of PCOS.
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Obesity
- Obesity is the state of being well above one's normal weight. A person has traditionally been considered to be obese if they are more than 20 percent over their ideal weight. That ideal weight must take into account the person's height, age, sex, and build.
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Fatty Liver
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) refers to a wide spectrum of liver disease ranging from simple fatty liver (steatosis), to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), to cirrhosis (irreversible, advanced scarring of the liver). All of the stages of NAFLD have in common the accumulation of fat (fatty infiltration) in the liver cells (hepatocytes).
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Sleep Apnea
- Sleep apnea is defined as a reduction or cessation of breathing during sleep. The three types of sleep apnea are central apnea, obstructive apnea (OSA), and a mixture of central and obstructive apnea. Central sleep apnea is caused by a failure of the brain to activate the muscles of breathing during sleep. OSA is caused by the collapse of the airway during sleep. OSA is diagnosed and evaluated through patient history, physical examination and polysomnography. There are many complications related to obstructive sleep apnea. Treatments are surgical and non-surgical.
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Menopause
- Menopause is the time in a woman's life when menstrual periods permanently stop, also called the “change of life." Menopause symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, irregular vaginal bleeding, vaginal dryness, painful intercourse, urinary incontinence, weight gain, and emotional symptoms such as mood swings. Treatment of menopausal symptoms varies, and should be discussed with your physician.
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Fitness
- Regular physical activity can reduce the risk of disease. Regular exercise can also reduce the symptoms of stress and anxiety. There are fitness programs that fit any age or lifestyle.
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Smoking (How to Quit Smoking)
- Smoking is an addiction. More than 430,000 deaths occur each year in the U.S. from smoking related illnesses. Secondhand smoke or "passive smoke" also harm family members, coworkers, and others around smokers. There are a number of techniques available to assist people who want to quit smoking.
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Insulin Resistance
- Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
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Diabetes Prevention
- The risks for developing type 2 diabetes include family history, ethnicity, birth weight, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. Warning signs pointing to an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes include irregular menstruation, impaired fasting glucose, inflammatory markers, and other risks. Gestational diabetes is also a risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Prevention of type 2 diabetes can be achieved through a healthy diet (Mediterranean diet), exercise, weight control, not smoking, and medication.
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Diabetic Diet
- A diabetic diet, or diabetes diet helps keep blood glucose levels in the target range for patients. Exercise and medication may also help stabilize blood glucose levels. Keeping track of when you take your diabetic medicine, keeping track of food choices, eating the proper amount of fruits, vegetables, carbohydrates, and fats will also help maintain proper blood glucose levels.
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Heart Disease
- Heart disease (coronary artery disease) is caused by a buildup of cholesterol deposits in the coronary arteries. Risk factors for heart disease include smoking, high blood pressure, heredity, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and obesity. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. There are a variety of tests used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Treatment includes life-style changes, medications, procedures, or surgery.
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High Cholesterol: Frequently Asked Questions
- Cholesterol occurs naturally in the body. High blood cholesterol levels increase a person's risk of developing heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, TIAs, and more. In addition to medication (fibrates, statins, bile acid sequestrants, and niacin), lifestyle changes can be made to lower blood cholesterol levels
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Cholesterol
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Medications
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Procedures & Tests
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Pictures, Images & Quizzes
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Doctor's & Expert's Views
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Health News
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Health Features
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