Menstrual Cramps
and
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Medication Guide

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Menstrual cramps and PMS medication facts

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  • Menstrual cramps that occur in the absence of a known abnormality or cause are medically referred to as primary dysmenorrhea.
  • Non-drug treatments for menstrual cramps include adequate rest and sleep, regular exercise (especially walking), and smoking cessation.
  • Menstrual cramps are not the same as the symptoms experienced due to premenstrual syndrome (PMS), although the symptoms of both disorders can sometimes be experienced together .
  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a combination of emotional, physical, psychological, and mood disturbances that occur after a woman's ovulation; and usually end with the onset of her menstrual flow.
  • For moderate menstrual cramps, the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen) are often helpful. The NSAIDs are more effective than aspirin in inhibiting the production and action of the prostaglandins that cause menstrual cramps.
Reviewed by William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR on 9/14/2011


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