MedicineNet

Menstrual Cramps Center - Pawtucket, RI

Pawtucket Obstetrician-Gynecologist Doctors for Menstrual Cramps

Type of Physician: Obstetrician-Gynecologist

What is a Obstetrician-Gynecologist?

A certification by the Board of Obstetrics & Gynecology; practitioners provide medical and surgical care of the female reproductive system and associated disorders, to the extent that it distinguishes them from other physicians. This training enables them to serve as consultants to other physicians and as primary physicians for women.

Specialty: Obstetrics & Gynecology

Common Name: Ob/Gyn or Ob-Gyn

Obstetrician-Gynecologist Doctors in Pawtucket *

Partners In Ob/Gyn Inc
Lisa R Domagalski
333 School St
STE 205
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 724-0600

Partners In Ob/Gyn Inc
Cynthia M Hanna
333 School St
STE 205
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 724-0600

Partners In Ob/Gyn Inc
Tawfik F Hawwa
333 School St
STE 205
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 724-0600

Partners In Ob/Gyn Inc
Nabil Y Khoury
333 School St
STE 205
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 724-0600

Partners In Ob/Gyn Inc
Tolga Kokturk
333 School St
STE 205
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 724-0600

Partners In Ob/Gyn Inc
Stacey P Lievense
333 School St
STE 205
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 724-0600

Womens Health Care Specialists
David J Harrington
174 Armistice Blvd
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 729-3600

Womens Health Care Specialists
John Morton
174 Armistice Blvd
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 729-3600

Womens Health Care Specialists
Michael A Pepi
174 Armistice Blvd
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 729-3600

Alvie C Richardson MD
Alvie C Richardson
111 Brewster Place
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 729-2291

Women's Care
Kathryn Davis
407 East Ave
STE STE 150
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 727-4800

Women's Care
Alfredo Gil
407 East Ave
STE STE 150
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 727-4800

Women's Care
Emily C Harrison
407 East Ave
STE STE 150
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 727-4800

Women's Care
Erika L Klein
407 East Ave
STE STE 150
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 727-4800

Women's Care
Pablo Rodriguez
407 East Ave
STE STE 150
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 727-4800

Women's Care
Robert R Williams
407 East Ave
STE STE 150
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401) 727-4800

Ronald R Ricco MD
Ronald R Ricco
25 Circle St
Rumford, RI 02916
(401) 434-0222

OB/GYN Associates Inc
John J Bert
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

OB/GYN Associates Inc
Cheryl Brodsky
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

OB/GYN Associates Inc
Colleen P Cavanaugh
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

OB/GYN Associates Inc
Suzanne C Dambek
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

OB/GYN Associates Inc
Renee R Eger
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

OB/GYN Associates Inc
Adrienne J Perry
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

OB/GYN Associates Inc
Rebecca W Randall
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

Eastside Obstetrics & Gynecology
Luciano Sztulman
1 Randall Sq
STE 401
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 521-1006

OB/GYN Associates Inc
Meera Varma
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

OB/GYN Associates Inc
W Scott Walker
1 Randall Sq
STE 205
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 331-6980

Providence Community Health Centers
Jennifer Hosmer
40 Candace St
Providence, RI 02908
(401) 444-0550

Center for Obstetrics & Gynecology Inc
Lisa D Boyle
297 Promenade St
Providence, RI 02908
(401) 490-6464

Center for Obstetrics & Gynecology Inc
Jeannine Connolly
297 Promenade St
Providence, RI 02908
(401) 490-6464

Center for Obstetrics & Gynecology Inc
Robyn Gray
297 Promenade St
Providence, RI 02908
(401) 490-6464

Center for Obstetrics & Gynecology Inc
Annmarie Jurczak
297 Promenade St
Providence, RI 02908
(401) 490-6464

Center for Obstetrics & Gynecology Inc
Jane R Sharp
297 Promenade St
Providence, RI 02908
(401) 490-6464

Center for Obstetrics & Gynecology Inc
Doreen L Wiggins
297 Promenade St
Providence, RI 02908
(401) 490-6464

David A Carcieri MD FACOG
David Carcieri
1637 Mineral Spring Ave
STE 211
Providence, RI 02904
(401) 353-0757

Women's Care
Evelyne Caron
18 Imperial Pl
STE STE 2D
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 727-4800

Women's Care
Wayne C Clairborne
18 Imperial Pl
STE STE 2D
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 727-4800

Women's Care
Carroll Medeiros
18 Imperial Pl
STE STE 2D
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 727-4800

University Ob-Gyn Inc
Harris M Galkin
450 Veterans Memorial Pkwy
STE 4
East Providence, RI 02914
(401) 434-7747

University Ob-Gyn Inc
Karen Mcgoldrick
450 Veterans Memorial Pkwy
STE 4
East Providence, RI 02914
(401) 434-7747

Marguerite Vigliani MD
Marguerite Vigliani
450 Veterans Memorial Pkwy
STE 101
East Providence, RI 02914
(401) 438-1748

M David Beitle MD Inc
M David Beitle
695 Eddy St
STE 11
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 274-1533

Women & Infants Hospital
Lori A Boardman
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Broadway Ob/Gyn
Constance Brennan
695 Eddy St
STE 21
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 272-1550

Broadway Ob/Gyn
Fred A Brosco
695 Eddy St
STE 21
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 272-1550

Women & Infants Hospital
Donald R Coustan
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Broadway Ob/Gyn
Laina Crowthers
695 Eddy St
STE 21
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 272-1550

Broadway Ob/Gyn
Beata DiZoglio
695 Eddy St
STE 21
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 272-1550

Women & Infants Hospital
Sarah D Fox
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Broadway Ob/Gyn
Michele Gange
695 Eddy St
STE 21
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 272-1550

Women & Infants Hospital Ob/Gyn
Cornelius Granai
101 Dudley St
Ob/Gyn
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 453-7540

Women & Infants Hospital
Alexy Kochowiec
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Women's and Infants Hospital
Shannon Maclaughlan
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Women & Infants Hospital
Kristen A Matteson
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Women & Infants Hospital Ob/Gyn
Carolyn McCourt
101 Dudley St
Ob/Gyn
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 453-7540

Women & Infants Hospital Ob/Gyn
Richard G Moore
101 Dudley St
Ob/Gyn
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 453-7540

W & I Hospital Center for Reproductive Medicine & Fertility
Kelly Pagidas
101 Dudley St
Reproductive Endocrinology
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 453-7500

Broadway Ob/Gyn
Frank A Pensa
695 Eddy St
STE 21
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 272-1550

Women & Infants Hospital
Maureen Phipps
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Broadway Ob/Gyn
Donald Ramos
695 Eddy St
STE 21
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 272-1550

Women's and Infants Hospital
Katina Robison
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Barry Shah MD
Bahram Shah-Hosseini
2 Dudley St
STE 510
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 453-3433

Women & Infants Hospital
Patrick Sweeney
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 274-1100

Bayside Ob/Gyn Inc
Kathleen C Bowling
235 Plain St
STE 401
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 421-1710

Bayside Ob/Gyn Inc
Erin Christine Brousseau
235 Plain St
STE 401
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 421-1710

Bayside Ob/Gyn Inc
Terrence Cahill
235 Plain St
STE 401
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 421-1710

Joseph DeMartino MD
Joseph DeMartino
235 Plain St
STE STE 101A
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 272-1990

Stephen S Falkenberry MD
Stephen S Falkenberry
235 Plain St
STE STE 204
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 453-4242

Bayside Ob/Gyn Inc
James A O'Brien
235 Plain St
STE 401
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 421-1710

Bayside Ob/Gyn Inc
Caroline Skudlarek-Prete
235 Plain St
STE 401
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 421-1710

Bayside Ob/Gyn Inc
Serena A Sposato
235 Plain St
STE 401
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 421-1710

Bayside Ob/Gyn Inc
Gary Wharton
235 Plain St
STE 401
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 421-1710

Fertility Solutions
Anne S Devi Wold
758 Eddy Street
Providence, RI 02903
(401) 277-1390

Cahasee Health Center
Dilek Cermik
1 Warren Way
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 444-0530

Providence Community Health Centers
Sue Yeun Kim
239 Cranston St
Central Health Center
Providence, RI 02907
(401) 444-0580

Providence Community Health Centers
Anne Lawrence Murray
239 Cranston St
Central Health Center
Providence, RI 02907
(401) 444-0580

Alejandra Tumero MD
Alejandra Tumero
239 Cranston
Providence, RI 02907
(401) 444-0540

Blackstone Valley OB/GYN
Jan J Penkala
6 Blackstone Valley Pl
STE 501
Lincoln, RI 02865
(401) 334-2229

Jorge Ruelos MD
Jorge Ruelos
1596 Broad St
Providence, RI 02905
(401) 461-4475

Comprehensive Ob/Gyn Care Inc
A Michael Coppa
725 Reservoir Ave
STE STE 203
Cranston, RI 02910
(401) 946-4022

Laura Nevel MD
Laura Nevel
725 Reservoir Ave
STE 100
Cranston, RI 02910
(401) 272-2562

Anthony R Manocchio MD
Anthony R Manocchio
1524 Atwood Ave
Atwood Treatment Center Bldg D STE 442
Johnston, RI 02919
(401) 273-1666

Maria M O'Toole MD
Maria M O'Toole
1524 Atwood Ave
Atwood Medical Center STE LL6
Johnston, RI 02919
(401) 751-3330

G Y N O B Inc
Wagih F Hanna
2213 Mendon Rd
Woonsocket, RI 02895
(401) 765-1188

Michael E Spizzirri MD
Michael E Spizzirri
385 Mendon Rd
Woonsocket, RI 02895
(401) 762-0700

Reza Shah-Hosseini MD
Laurie Curry
63 Eddie Dowling Hwy
North Smithfield, RI 02896
(401) 597-5930

Reza Shah-Hosseini MD
Fari Khorsand-Ravan
63 Eddie Dowling Hwy
North Smithfield, RI 02896
(401) 597-5930

Reza Shah-Hosseini MD
Reza Shah-Hosseini
63 Eddie Dowling Hwy
North Smithfield, RI 02896
(401) 597-5930

Thundermist Health Center
Salim Wehbe
450 Clinton St
Woonsocket, RI 02895
(401) 767-4100

Caring For Women Inc
Robert A Salk
851 Main St
Warren, RI 02885
(401) 245-5500

Caring For Women Inc
Mauro A Colavita
166 Toll Gate Rd
STE B
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 739-2000

Caring For Women Inc
Janet Lefkowitz
166 Toll Gate Rd
STE B
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 739-2000

Caring For Women Inc
Marilyn M Powers
166 Toll Gate Rd
STE B
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 739-2000

Caring For Women Inc
Timothy P Spurrell
166 Toll Gate Rd
STE B
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 739-2000

Usha Stokoe MD
Usha Stokoe
200 Toll Gate Rd
STE 204
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 732-8081

Caring For Women Inc
Kathleen R Woodruff
166 Toll Gate Rd
STE B
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 739-2000

Tollgate OB/GYN
Christos H Erinakes
390 Toll Gate Rd
STE 101
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 737-2280

Women's Care
Debra L Goldman
390 Toll Gate Rd
STE STE 205
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 727-4800

Drs Nisbet & Scott
John D Nisbet
390 Toll Gate Rd
STE 201
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 738-8800

Drs Nisbet & Scott
Mark F Scott
390 Toll Gate Rd
STE 201
Warwick, RI 02886
(401) 738-8800

Pawtucket, Rhode Island

Upcoming Local Events

2012-06-10
Xtreme Urban 5K Run
Salem, Massachusetts
2012-07-03
2012-07-14
2012-07-15
2012-08-19
2012 SheROX Devens, MA
Devens, Massachusetts
2012-09-23
2012-10-13
Amica Marathon 2012
Newport, Rhode Island
2012-11-11
World Run Day 2012 Registration - Weymouth
Throughout Weymouth, Massachusetts

Menstrual Cramps

What are menstrual cramps?

Menstrual cramps are pains in the abdominal (belly) and pelvic areas that are experienced by a woman as a result of her menstrual period. Menstrual cramps are not the same as the discomfort felt during premenstrual syndrome (PMS), although the symptoms of both disorders can sometimes be experienced as a continual process. Many women suffer from both PMS and menstrual cramps.

Menstrual cramps can range from mild to quite severe. Mild menstrual cramps may be barely noticeable and of short duration - sometimes felt just as a sense of light heaviness in the belly. Severe menstrual cramps can be so painful that they interfere with a woman's regular activities for several days.

How common are menstrual cramps?

Menstrual cramps of some degree affect more than an estimated 50% of women, and among these, up to 15% would describe their menstrual cramps as severe. Surveys of adolescent girls show that over 90% of girls report having menstrual cramps.

What is dysmenorrhea?

The medical term for menstrual cramps is dysmenorrhea. There are two types of dysmenorrhea, primary and secondary.

In primary dysmenorrhea, there is no underlying gynecologic problem causing the pain. This type of cramping may begin within six months to a year following menarche (the beginning of menstruation), the time when a girl starts having menstrual periods. Menstrual cramps typically do not begin until ovulatory menstrual cycles (when an egg is released from the ovaries) occur, and actual menstrual bleeding usually begins before the onset of ovulation. Therefore, an adolescent girl may not experience dysmenorrhea until months to years following the onset of menstruation.

In secondary dysmenorrhea, some underlying abnormal condition (usually involving a woman's reproductive system) contributes to the menstrual pain. Secondary dysmenorrhea may be evident at menarche b...

Recommended Reading Related to Menstrual Cramps

Hormonal Methods of Birth Control »

Introduction to birth control

If a woman is sexually active and she is fertile, meaning that she is physically able to become pregnant, she needs to ask herself, "Do I want to become pregnant now?" If her answer is "No," she must use some method of birth control (contraception).

Terminology for "birth control" includes contraception, pregnancy prevention, fertility control, and family planning. But no matter what the terminology, sexually active people can choose from a variety of methods to reduce the possibility of their becoming pregnant. Nevertheless, no method of birth control available today offers perfect protection against sexually transmitted infections (sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs), except abstinence.

In simple terms, all methods of birth control are based on either preventing a man's sperm from reaching and entering a woman's egg (fertilization) or preventing the fertilized egg from implanting in the woman's uterus (her ...

Emergency Contact for Pawtucket

  • In case of Emergency, call 911

Nearby Pawtucket Hospitals *

Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island
111 Brewster St
Pawtucket, RI 02860
(401)729-2000

The Miriam Hospital
164 Summit Ave
Providence, RI 02906
(401)793-2500

Butler Hospital
345 Blackstone Blvd
Providence, RI 02906
(401)455-6200

Arbour-Fuller Hospital
200 May St
South Attleboro, MA 02703
(508)761-8500

Providence VA Medical Center
830 Chalkstone Ave
Providence, RI 02908
(401)273-7100

Roger Williams Medical Center
825 Chalkstone Ave
Providence, RI 02908
(401)456-2000

Our Lady of Fatima Hospital
200 High Service Ave
North Providence, RI 02904
(401)456-3000

Hasbro Children's Hospital
593 Eddy St
Providence, RI 02903
(401)444-4000

Rhode Island Hospital
593 Eddy St
Providence, RI 02903
(401)444-4000

Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island
101 Dudley St
Providence, RI 02905
(401)274-1100

Southern New England Rehabilitation Center
21 Peace St
Providence, RI 02907
(401)456-3000

St Joseph Health Services
21 Peace St
Providence, RI 02907
(401)456-3000

Bradley Hospital
1011 Veterans Memorial Pkwy
Riverside, RI 02915
(401)432-1000

Sturdy Memorial Hospital
211 Park St
Attleboro, MA 02703
(508)222-5200

Rehabilitation Hospital of Rhode Island
116 Eddie Dowling Hwy
North Smithfield, RI 02896
(401)766-0800

Eleanor Slater Hospital Pastore Center
111 Howard Ave
Cranston, RI 02920
(401)462-3085

Landmark Medical Center
115 Cass Ave
Woonsocket, RI 02895
(401)769-4100

Kent Hospital
455 Tollgate Rd
Warwick, RI 02886
(401)737-7000

Taunton State Hospital
60 Hodges Ave
Taunton, MA 02780
(508)977-3000

Morton Hospital & Medical Center
88 Washington St
Taunton, MA 02780
(508)828-7000

Charlton Memorial Hospital
363 Highland Ave
Fall River, MA 02720
(508)679-3131

Saint Anne's Hospital
795 Middle St
Fall River, MA 02721
(508)674-5600

Milford Regional Medical Center
14 Prospect St
Milford, MA 01757
(508)473-1190

Eleanor Slater Hospital Zambarano Unit
2090 Wallum Lake Rd
Pascoag, RI 02859
(401)567-5400

Boston VA Healthcare System Brockton
940 Belmont St
Brockton, MA 02301
(508)583-4500

Kindred Specialty Hospital Stoughton
909 Sumner St
Stoughton, MA 02072
(781)297-8411

Caritas Good Samaritan Medical Center
235 N Pearl St
Brockton, MA 02301
(508)427-3000

Caritas Norwood Hospital
800 Washington St
Norwood, MA 02062
(781)769-4000

New England Sinai Hospital & Rehabilitation Center
150 York St
Stoughton, MA 02072
(781)344-0600

Westwood Lodge Hospital
45 Clapboardtree St
Westwood, MA 02090
(781)762-7764

Massachusetts Hospital School
3 Randolph St
Canton, MA 02021
(781)828-2440

New Bedford Rehabilitation Hospital
4499 Acushnet Ave
New Bedford, MA 02745
(508)995-6900

Signature Healthcare Brockton Hospital
680 Centre St
Brockton, MA 02302
(508)941-7000

Hubbard Regional Hospital
340 Thompson Rd
Webster, MA 01570
(508)943-2600

Newport Hospital
11 Friendship St
Newport, RI 02840
(401)846-6400

Day Kimball Hospital
320 Pomfret St
Putnam, CT 06260
(860)928-6541

Kindred Specialty Hospital Braintree
2001 Washington St
Braintree, MA 02184
(781)848-2600

Kindred Specialty Hospital Natick
67 Union St
Natick, MA 01760
(508)650-7630

MetroWest Medical Center Leonard Morse Hospital
67 Union St
Natick, MA 01760
(508)650-7000

MetroWest Medical Center Framingham Union Hospital
115 Lincoln St
Framingham, MA 01702
(508)383-1000

Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital Needham
148 Chestnut St
Needham, MA 02492
(781)453-3000

St Luke's Hospital
101 Page St
New Bedford, MA 02740
(508)997-1515

Braintree Rehabilitation Hospital
250 Pond St
Braintree, MA 02184
(781)848-5353

Whittier Rehabilitation Hospital Westborough
150 Flanders Rd
Westborough, MA 01581
(508)870-2222

VA Boston Healthcare System West Roxbury Campus
1400 VFW Pkwy
West Roxbury, MA 02132
(617)323-7700

Milton Hospital
92 Highland St
Milton, MA 02186
(617)696-4600

South Shore Hospital
55 Fogg Rd
Weymouth, MA 02190
(781)340-8000

Bournewood Hospital
300 South St
Brookline, MA 02467
(617)469-0300

South County Hospital
100 Kenyon Ave
Wakefield, RI 02879
(401)782-8000

Westborough State Hospital
288 Lyman St
Westborough, MA 01581
(508)616-2100

Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for the Aged
1200 Centre St
Roslindale, MA 02131
(617)325-8000

Quincy Medical Center
114 Whitwell St
Quincy, MA 02169
(617)773-6100

Faulkner Hospital
1153 Centre St
Jamaica Plain, MA 02130
(617)983-7000

Caritas Carney Hospital
2100 Dorchester Ave
Dorchester, MA 02124
(617)296-4000

Newton Wellesley Hospital
2014 Washington St
Newton, MA 02462
(617)243-6000

Massachusetts Mental Health Center
180 Morton St
Jamaica Plain, MA 02130
(617)626-9300

Lemuel Shattuck Hospital
170 Morton St
Jamaica Plain, MA 02130
(617)522-8110

Arbour Hospital
49 Robinwood Ave
Jamaica Plain, MA 02130
(617)522-4400

UMass Memorial Medical Center University Campus
55 Lake Ave N
Worcester, MA 01655
(508)334-1000

Worcester State Hospital
305 Bellmont St
Worcester, MA 01604
(508)368-3300

Radius Specialty Hospital Boston
59 Townsend St
Roxbury, MA 02119
(617)442-8760

UMass Memorial Marlborough Hospital
157 Union St
Marlborough, MA 01752
(508)481-5000

VA Boston Healthcare System Jamaica Plain Campus
150 S Huntington Ave
Boston, MA 02130
(617)232-9500

St Vincent Hospital at Worcester Medical Center
123 Summer St
Worcester, MA 01608
(508)363-5000

New England Baptist Hospital
125 Parker Hill Ave
Boston, MA 02120
(617)754-5800

UMass Memorial Medical Center Memorial Campus
119 Belmont St
Worcester, MA 01605
(508)334-1000

Brigham & Women's Hospital
75 Francis St
Boston, MA 02115
(617)732-5500

Adcare Hospital of Worcester
107 Lincoln St
Worcester, MA 01605
(508)799-9000

Caritas St Elizabeth's Medical Center
736 Cambridge St
Brighton, MA 02135
(617)789-3000

Dana Farber Cancer Institute
44 Binney St
Boston, MA 02115
(617)632-3000

Kindred Hospital Boston
1515 Commonwealth Ave
Brighton, MA 02135
(617)254-1100

Children's Hospital Boston
300 Longwood Ave
Boston, MA 02115
(617)355-6000

Franciscan Hospital for Children
30 Warren St
Boston, MA 02135
(617)254-3800

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
330 Brookline Ave
Boston, MA 02215
(617)667-7000

*Provider Directory Terms of Use:

The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval.

You are prohibited from using, downloading, republishing, selling, duplicating, or "scraping" for commercial or any other purpose whatsoever, the Provider Directory or any of the data listings or other information contained therein, in whole or in part, in any medium whatsoever.

The Provider Directory is provided on an "AS-IS" basis. WebMD disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular purpose. Without limiting the foregoing, WebMD does not warrant or represent that the Provider Directory or any part thereof is accurate or complete. You assume full responsibility for the communications with any Provider you contact through the Provider Directory. WebMD shall in no event be liable to you or to anyone for any decision made or action taken by you in the reliance on information provided in the Provider Directory.

The use of WebMD Provider Directory by any entity or individual to verify the credentials of Providers is prohibited. The database of Provider information which drives WebMD Provider Directory does not contain sufficient information with which to verify Provider credentials under the standards of the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) of the Utilization Review Accreditation Committee (URAC).

By using the WebMD Provider Directory, you agree to these Terms and Conditions.