Melanoma (cont.)
What steps are involved in performing a skin self-exam?
Your doctor or nurse may recommend that you do a regular skin self-exam. If
your doctor has taken photos of your skin, comparing your skin to the photos can
help you check for changes.
The best time to do a skin self-exam is after a shower or bath. You should
check your skin in a well-lighted room using a full-length mirror and a
hand-held mirror. It's best to begin by learning where your birthmarks, moles,
and blemishes are and what they usually look and feel like.
Check for anything new:
- A new mole (that looks abnormal)
- A change in the size, shape, color, or texture of a mole
- A sore that does not heal
Check yourself from head to toe. Don't forget to check all areas of the skin,
including the back, the scalp, between the buttocks, and the genital area.
1. Look at your face, neck, ears, and scalp. You may want to use a comb or a
blow dryer to move your hair so that you can see better. You also may want to
have a relative or friend check through your hair because this is difficult to
do yourself.
2. Look at the front and back of your body in the mirror, then raise your arms
and look at your left and right sides.
3. Bend your elbows and look carefully at your fingernails, palms, forearms
(including the undersides), and upper arms.
4. Examine the back, front, and sides of your legs. Also look between your
buttocks and around your genital area.
5. Sit and closely examine your feet, including the toenails, the soles, and the
spaces between the toes.
By checking your skin regularly, you will become familiar with what is normal
for you. It may be helpful to record the dates of your skin exams and to write
notes about the way your skin looks. If you find anything unusual, see your
doctor right away.
Next: Where can patients get more information about melanoma? »
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