Macular Degeneration (Age-Related Type) (cont.)
How can I take care of my vision now that I have AMD?
Dry AMD. If you have dry AMD, you should have a comprehensive dilated eye
exam at least once a year. Your eye care professional can monitor your condition
and check for other eye diseases. Also, if you have intermediate AMD in one or
both eyes, or advanced AMD in one eye only, your doctor may suggest that you
take the AREDS formulation containing the high levels of antioxidants and zinc.
Because dry AMD can turn into wet AMD at any time, you should get an Amsler
grid from your eye care professional. Use the grid every day to evaluate your
vision for signs of wet AMD. This quick test works best for people who still
have good central vision. Check each eye separately. Cover one eye and look at
the grid. Then cover your other eye and look at the grid. If you detect any
changes in the appearance of this grid or in your everyday vision while reading
the newspaper or watching television, get a comprehensive dilated eye exam.
Wet AMD. If you have wet AMD and your doctor advises treatment, do not wait.
After laser surgery or photodynamic therapy, you will need frequent eye exams to
detect any recurrence of leaking blood vessels. Studies show that people who
smoke have a greater risk of recurrence than those who don't. In addition, check
your vision at home with the Amsler grid. If you detect any changes, schedule an
eye exam immediately.
What can I do if I have already lost some vision from AMD?
If you have lost some sight from AMD, don't be afraid to use your eyes for
reading, watching TV, and other routine activities. Normal use of your eyes will
not cause further damage to your vision.
If you have lost some sight from AMD, ask your eye care professional about
low vision services and devices that may help you make the most of your
remaining vision. Ask for a referral to a specialist in low vision. Many
community organizations and agencies offer information about low vision
counseling, training, and other special services for people with visual
impairments. A nearby school of medicine or optometry may provide low vision
services.
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