Leishmaniasis Index

Featured: Leishmaniasis Main Article

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by the bite of an infected sand fly. The most common types of leishmania infection are cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is found mainly in the subtropics and tropics. Symptoms and signs of cutaneous leishmaniasis include skin sores with a raised edge and central crater, while those with visceral leishmaniasis usually have fever, weight loss, and an enlarged liver and spleen.

    Pictures, Images, Illustrations & Quizzes

Medications

    Related Diseases & Conditions

    • Rash The word "rash" means an outbreak of red bumps on the body. The way people use this term, "a rash" can refer to many different...learn more »
      In This Article
      Rash Article
      • Rashes facts
      • What are noninfectious, common rashes localized to a particular anatomical area?
      • How are common skin rashes diagnosed?
      • Scaly patches of skin produced by fungal or bacterial infection
      • Widely distributed rashes affecting large portions of the skin
      • What is the treatment for a rash?
    • Swollen Lymph Nodes Lymph nodes help the body's immune system fight infections. Causes of swollen lymph nodes (glands) may include infection (viral,...learn more »
      In This Article
      Swollen Lymph Nodes Article
      • What are lymph nodes?
      • Where are the lymph nodes located in the body?
      • Picture of lymph nodes located in the body
      • What are the causes of swollen lymph nodes?
      • What are the symptoms of swollen lymph nodes?
      • How are swollen lymph nodes diagnosed?
      • How are swollen lymph nodes treated?
      • When should I see the doctor for swollen lymph nodes?
      • What are the common lymph nodes that may get swollen?
      • What are the complications of swollen lymph nodes?
      • Swollen Lymph Nodes At A Glance
    • Anemia Anemia is the condition of having less than the normal number of red blood cells or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin...learn more »
      In This Article
      Anemia Article
      • Anemia facts*
      • What is anemia?
      • What causes anemia?
      • Can inadequate iron cause anemia?
      • What about acute (sudden) blood loss as a cause of anemia?
      • What are other causes of anemia?
      • Can anemia be hereditary?
      • What are the symptoms of anemia?
      • How is anemia diagnosed?
      • What is a complete blood cell (CBC) count?
      • How is blood collected for a complete blood cell (CBC)?
      • What is the red blood cell (RBC) count?
      • What is hemoglobin?
      • What does a low hemoglobin level mean?
      • What is the hematocrit?
      • How is hematocrit determined?
      • How is anemia treated?
      • What are the complications of anemia?
      • What is the outlook (prognosis) for anemia?
    • Pregnancy (Week By Week, Trimesters) There are many symptoms involved in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. The first early pregnancy symptom is typically...learn more »
      In This Article
      Pregnancy (Week By Week, Trimesters) Article
      • Pregnancy facts*
      • Introduction
      • What is the first trimester (week 1-week 12)?
      • What is the second trimester (week 13-week 28)?
      • What is the third trimester (week 29-week 40)?
      • How will my baby develop week by week?
      • What are the changes that happen to a woman's body during her 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy?
      • Body aches
      • Breast changes
      • Constipation
      • Dizziness
      • Fatigue, sleep problems
      • Heartburn and indigestion
      • Hemorrhoids
      • Itching
      • Leg cramps
      • Morning sickness
      • Nasal problems
      • Numb or tingling hands
      • Stretch marks, skin changes
      • Swelling
      • Urinary frequency and leaking
      • Varicose veins
    • Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the cause of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV is a type of virus called a...learn more »
      In This Article
      Human Immunodeficiency Virus Article
      • HIV facts
      • What is the history of HIV, and when was HIV discovered?
      • What tests are used in the diagnosis of HIV?
      • How is HIV transmitted (spread)?
      • What happens after an exposure to the blood or genital secretions of an HIV-infected person?
      • What are HIV symptoms and signs in men, women, and children?
      • What laboratory tests are used to monitor HIV-infected people?
      • What are the key principles in managing HIV infection?
      • Should patients with the flu- or mono-like illness of primary HIV infection be treated?
      • What about treatment for HIV during pregnancy?
      • What can be done for people who have severe immunosuppression?
      • What is the future for HIV-infected individuals with regards to treatment simplification and cure research?
      • What is in the future for preventing HIV transmission?
    • Fever Although a fever technically is any body temperature above the normal of 98.6 degrees F. (37 degrees C.), in practice a person is...learn more »
      In This Article
      Fever Article
      • Aches, pain, fever facts
      • What is a fever?
      • What causes a fever?
      • What are the signs and symptoms of a fever?
      • How is a fever diagnosed?
      • How should I take a temperature for fever?
      • What is the treatment for a fever?
      • When should I seek medical care for a fever?
      • What are complications of a fever?
      • What is the prognosis for a fever?
      • What is the prevention for a fever?

Related FAQs, Doctor's & Expert's Views

Procedures & Tests

Health Features

Tools & References