Klinefelter Syndrome (cont.)
Language development
As boys, between 25 percent and 85 percent of XXY males have some kind of
language problem, such as learning to talk late, trouble using language to
express thoughts and needs, problems reading, and trouble processing what they
hear.
As adults, XXY males may have a harder time doing work that involves reading
and writing, but most hold jobs and have successful careers.
Social development
As babies, XXY males tend to be quiet and undemanding. As they get older,
they are usually quieter, less self-confident, less active, and more helpful and
obedient than other boys.
As teens, XXY males tend to be quiet and shy. They may struggle in school and
sports, meaning they may have more trouble "fitting in" with other kids.
However, as adults, XXY males live lives similar to men without the
condition; they have friends, families, and normal social relationships.
What are the treatments for the XXY condition?
The XXY chromosome pattern can not be changed. But, there are a variety of
ways to treat the symptoms of the XXY condition.
- Educational treatments - As children, many XXY males qualify for
special services to help them in school. Teachers can also help by using certain
methods in the classroom, such as breaking bigger tasks into small steps.
- Therapeutic options - A variety of therapists, such as physical,
speech, occupational, behavioral,
mental health, and family therapists, can
often help reduce or eliminate some of the symptoms of the XXY condition, such
as poor muscle tone, speech or language problems, or low self-confidence.
- Medical treatments -
Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can
greatly help XXY males get their testosterone levels into
normal range. Having a
more normal testosterone level can help develop bigger muscles, deepen the
voice, and grow facial and body hair. TRT often starts when a boy reaches
puberty. Some XXY males can also benefit from
fertility treatment to
help them father children.
One of the most important factors for all types of treatment is starting it
as early in life as possible.
SOURCE: National Institutes of Child
Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health
Last Editorial Review: 5/14/2008
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