In this Article

• What is interstitial lung disease?
• What causes interstitial lung disease?
• What are the symptoms of interstitial lung disease?
• How is interstitial lung disease diagnosed?
• How is interstitial lung disease treated?
• Patient Discussions: Interstitial Lung Disease
• Interstitial Lung Disease Glossary
• Interstitial Lung Disease Index

How is interstitial lung disease treated?

The choice of treatment depends upon a number of factors including the cause of the interstitial lung disease and the overall health status of the patient. Most commonly, corticosteroid drugs are given in an attempt to reduce the inflammation. Sometimes, immune-suppressing drugs, such as azathioprine (Imuran) or cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) are also given, either in combination with steroids or following a course of steroid treatment. Some patients with interstitial lung disease benefit from oxygen therapy and/or respiratory therapy (pulmonary rehabilitation) to improve daily functioning. Smoking cessation is critical for those with interstitial lung disease. Finally, in severe cases, lung transplantation may be considered in certain patients.

Interstitial Lung Disease

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