Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD, is a U.S. board-certified Anatomic Pathologist with subspecialty training in the fields of Experimental and Molecular Pathology. Dr. Stöppler's educational background includes a BA with Highest Distinction from the University of Virginia and an MD from the University of North Carolina. She completed residency training in Anatomic Pathology at Georgetown University followed by subspecialty fellowship training in molecular diagnostics and experimental pathology.
Jay W. Marks, MD, is a board-certified internist and gastroenterologist. He graduated from Yale University School of Medicine and trained in internal medicine and gastroenterology at UCLA/Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles.
What are the signs and symptoms of interstitial cystitis?
The symptoms of PBS/IC vary greatly from
one person to another but have some similarities to those of a urinary tract
infection. They include
decreased bladder capacity;
an urgent need to urinate frequently day and night;
feelings
of pressure, pain, and tenderness around the bladder, pelvis, and perineum (the
area between the anus and vagina or anus and scrotum) which may
increase as the bladder fills and decrease as it empties;
Most people suffering from PBS/IC have
both urinary frequency/urgency and pelvic pain, although these symptoms may also
occur singly or in any combination. In most women, symptoms usually worsen
around the time of their periods. As with many other illnesses, stress also may intensify the symptoms, but it does not cause them.
The symptoms usually have a slow onset, and urinary frequency is the most common
early symptom. As PBS/IC progresses over a few years, cycles of pain (flares) and
remissions occur. Pain may be mild or so severe as to be debilitating. Symptoms
can vary from day to day.
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, and/or urethra. Not
everyone with a UTI has symptoms. Common symptoms include a frequent urge to
urinate and a painful, burning when urinating.
E. coli is the most common cause of bladder infections. Bladder infection symptoms and signs include frequent urination, burning urination, and foul smelling urine. Mild bladder infections may go away by increasing one's intake of fluid. More severe infections may be treated with a few days of antibiotics.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are very common in children. Symptoms and signs include fever and abdominal pain. Associated symptoms and signs include flank pain, vomiting, and blood in the urine. Treatment for a UTI involves antibiotic therapy.
Women's health is an important topic area to guide a woman through the stages of her life, as well as knowing the conditions and diseases that may occur. Educating yourself so that the transitions into different phases of life is key to a healthy, happy, and productive life.
People who have bladder spasms, the sensation occurs suddenly and often severely. A spasm itself is the sudden, involuntary squeezing of a muscle. A bladder spasm, or "detrusor contraction," occurs when the bladder muscle squeezes suddenly without warning, causing an urgent need to release urine. The spasm can force urine from the bladder, causing leakage. When this happens, the condition is called urge incontinence or overactive bladder.