Insulin Resistance Center - East Brunswick, NJ
East Brunswick Endocrinologist Doctors for Insulin ResistanceType of Physician: Endocrinologist What is a Endocrinologist? A subspecialty certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners treat disorders of the internal (endocrine) glands such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. Endocrinology also deals with disorders such as diabetes, metabolic and nutritional disorders, pituitary diseases, and menstrual and sexual problems. Specialty: Endocrinology Common Name: Endocrinologist Doctors in East Brunswick * Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC  Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC  Zofia Hrymoc MD LLC  Arie Maman MD  Endocrine Associates of Raritan Bay  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  RWJUMG Endocrinology  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  Agrin, Mullarkey-Desapio & Shulman  St Peters University Hospital Endocrinology  St Peters University Hospital Endocrinology  Diabetes & Endocrinology  Princeton Medical Group PA  Drs Eck Apelian & Mathews  Joaquim Noronha MD  Manalapan Medical  Mend PA  Mend PA  West Park Pediatrics  Usha Panicker MD  Cristina Xenachis MD  Diabetes & Osteoporosis Center  Diabetes & Osteoporosis Center  Monmouth Endocrinology  Endocrinology Associates of Central New Jersey  Endocrinology Associates of Central New Jersey  Sudhanshu Prasad MD  Mankarios S Behman MD  Endocrine Metabolic Associates  Summit Medical Group Endocrinology  Princeton Endocrinology Associates  Princeton Endocrinology Associates  Princeton Endocrinology Associates  Mitchell S Silverman MD  Sharon E Selinger MD  Sharon E Selinger MD  Gonzalo Cortes MD  Empire Medical Associates PC  Syed W Rizvi MD  Yue Wang MD LLC  Yue Wang MD LLC  John J Shelmet MD  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Endocrine & Diabetes PA  Osteoporosis & Metabolic Bone Disease Center  Sridhar Nambi MD  The Endocrine Doctor  Capital Endocrinology  Capital Endocrinology  Lisa M Bonaventura MD  R W J Hamilton Diabetes & Endocrinology Group  R W J Hamilton Diabetes & Endocrinology Group  R W J Hamilton Diabetes & Endocrinology Group  Endocrine Consultants of Morris County  Danuta Silber MD  Gnana Sunderam MD  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  Endocrine Medical Associates  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  Nicholas G Baranetsky MD  Lalitha Krishnan MD  Meridian Medical Associates  Meridian Medical Associates  Family Health Care  Herneet Sahani MD  Swati Sharma MD  J C Patel MD  Rama M Reddy MD  Rama M Reddy MD  Martin J Luria MD  Albert D Angeletti MD  Montclair Endocrine Associates  Mary Ibrahim MD  Montclair Endocrine Associates  Parsippany Endocrine LLC  Cristina C Ciorlian MD  Jenny G Cam MD FACE  Margaret Ciechanowska MD  Endocrine & Diabetes Center  Oscar Ortiz MD  Oscar Ortiz MD  The Diabetes & Endocrinology Center  Hunterdon Endocrinology  Brynildsen & Brynildsen MDs  Cheryl R Rosenfeld DO East Brunswick, New JerseyUpcoming Local Events2012-05-29
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Insulin ResistanceRead the Insulin Resistance article » What is insulin resistance?Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the beta cells, which are cells that are scattered throughout the pancreas. The insulin produced is released into the blood stream and travels throughout the body. Insulin is an important hormone that has many actions within the body. Most of the actions of insulin are directed at metabolism (control) of carbohydrates (sugars and starches), lipids (fats), and proteins. Insulin also is important in regulating the cells of the body including their growth. Insulin resistance (IR) is a condition in which the cells of the body become resistant to the effects of insulin, that is, the normal response to a given amount of insulin is reduced. As a result, higher levels of insulin are needed in order for insulin to have its effects. The resistance is seen with both the body's own insulin (endogenous) and if insulin is given through injection (exogenous).
What causes insulin resistance?There are probably several causes of insulin resistance and there is thought to be a strong genetic factor (an inherited component), Some medications also can lead to insulin resistance. In addition, insulin resistance is seen often in the following conditions:
What is the relationship between insulin resistance and diabetes?Type 2 diabetes is the type of diabetes that occurs later in life. Insulin resistance precedes the development of type 2 diabetes, sometimes by years. In individuals who will ultimately develop type 2 diabetes, it is believed that blood glucose and insulin levels are normal for many years; then at some point in time, insulin resistance develops. At this point, there is ofte... Recommended Reading Related to Insulin ResistanceAngina facts
Introduction to anginaAngina is one of the serious causes of chest pain. “Angina” is an abbreviation of angina pectoris, a Latin term for “squeezing of the chest.” Chest pain is a common symptom caused by many different conditions. Some causes require prompt medical attention, such as angina, heart attack, blood clots i... Other Related Insulin Resistance ArticlesEmergency Contact for East Brunswick
Nearby East Brunswick Hospitals *Raritan Bay Medical Center Old Bridge Division Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Saint Peter's University Hospital University Behavioral Healthcare Care One at Raritan Bay Raritan Bay Medical Center Perth Amboy Division JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute JFK Medical Center Bayshore Community Hospital Woodbridge Development Center Staten Island University Hospital South Site Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center CentraState Medical Center Princeton House Behavioral Health Kindred Hospital New Jersey Rahway Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rahway Somerset Medical Center University Medical Center at Princeton Merwick Rehabilitation Hospital Carrier Clinic Runnells Specialized Hospital of Union County Children's Specialized Hospital Mountainside Riverview Medical Center Lyons Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System Trinitas Hospital Williamson Campus HEALTHSOUTH Tinton Falls Rehabilitation Hospital Trinitas Hospital New Point Campus Staten Island University Hospital North Site South Beach Psychiatric Center Overlook Hospital St Lawrence Rehabilitation Center Summit Oaks Hospital Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital at Hamilton Richmond University Medical Center Bayley Seton Campus Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Children's Hospital of New Jersey Bayonne Medical Center Capital Health System Fuld Campus Monmouth Medical Center Specialty Hospital at Monmouth Brooklyn Campus of the VA NY Harbor Healthcare System St Francis Medical Center Jersey Shore University Medical Center Saint Barnabas Medical Center Capital Health System Mercer Campus St James Hospital of Newark The University Hospital East Orange Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System Matheny Medical & Educational Center East Orange General Hospital Lutheran Medical Center Coney Island Hospital Trenton Psychiatric Hospital Maimonides Medical Center Morristown Memorial Hospital Hunterdon Medical Center Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation West Orange Atlantic Rehabilitation Institute Clara Maass Medical Center West Hudson New York Community Hospital Jersey City Medical Center Beth Israel Medical Center Kings Highway Division Kimball Medical Center Clara Maass Medical Center New York Methodist Hospital Ocean Medical Center Long Island College Hospital Christ Hospital Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital New York Downtown Hospital The Brooklyn Hospital Center Kings County Hospital Center SUNY Downstate Medical Center University Hospital of Brooklyn Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Insulin Resistance by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
24 articles-
Angina
- Angina is chest pain that is due to an inadequate supply of oxygen to the heart muscle. Angina can be caused by coronary artery disease or spasm of the coronary arteries. EKG, exercise treadmill, stress echocardiography, stress thallium, and cardiac catheterization are important tests used in the diagnosis of angina.
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Cholesterol
- Cholesterol is naturally produced by the body, and is a building block for cell membranes and hormones. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the "bad" cholesterol, conversely, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the "good" cholesterol. High cholesterol treatment includes lifestyle changes (diet and exercise), and medications such as statins, bile acid resins, and fibric acid derivatives.
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Cirrhosis (Liver)
- Cirrhosis of the liver refers to a disease in which normal liver cells are replaced by scar tissue caused by alcohol and viral hepatitis B and C. This disease leads to abnormalities in the liver's ability to handle toxins and blood flow, causing internal bleeding, kidney failure, mental confusion, coma, body fluid accumulation, and frequent infections. Symptoms include yellowing of the skin, itching, and fatigue.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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High Blood Pressure
- High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a repeatedly elevated blood pressure exceeding 140 over 90 mmHg -- a systolic pressure above 140 with a diastolic pressure above 90. There are two causes of high blood pressure, primary and secondary. Primary high blood pressure is much more common that secondary and its basic causes or underlying defects are not always known. It is known that a diet high in salt increases the risk for high blood pressure, as well as high cholesterol. Genetic factors are also a primary cause. Secondary high blood pressure is generally caused by another condition such as renal hypertension, tumors, and other conditions. Treatment for high blood pressure is generally lifestyle changes and if necessary, diet.
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Heart Attack
- Heart attack happens when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. A heart attack can cause chest pain, heart failure, and electrical instability of the heart.
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known by the name Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a hormonal problem that causes women to have a variety of symptoms including irregular or no menstrual periods, acne, obesity, and excess hair growth. Treatment of PCOS depends partially on the woman's stage of life and the symptoms of PCOS.
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Pregnancy Planning
- Pregnancy planning is important to help prevent exposure of the mother and fetus to potentially harmful medications and substances during the early days, and throughout the pregnancy. Nutritional planning, prevention of birth defects, conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and kidney disease need careful monitoring. Gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and pregnancy induced hypertension are conditions that may arise during pregnancy. Immunizations, inherited disorders, exercise, air travel, intercourse, and birth control are important factors to consider when planning a pregnancy.
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Stress
- Stress occurs when forces from the outside world impinge on the individual. Stress is a normal part of life. However, over-stress, can be harmful. There is now speculation, as well as some evidence, that points to the abnormal stress responses as being involved in causing various diseases or conditions.
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Obesity
- Obesity is the state of being well above one's normal weight. A person has traditionally been considered to be obese if they are more than 20 percent over their ideal weight. That ideal weight must take into account the person's height, age, sex, and build.
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Fatty Liver
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) refers to a wide spectrum of liver disease ranging from simple fatty liver (steatosis), to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), to cirrhosis (irreversible, advanced scarring of the liver). All of the stages of NAFLD have in common the accumulation of fat (fatty infiltration) in the liver cells (hepatocytes).
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Liver Cancer
- Liver cancer is the fifth most common cancer in the world and the majority of patients with liver cancer will die within one year as a result. Patients with associated cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis B or C infections, alcohol, and hemochromatosis are at the greatest risk of developing liver cancer. Many patients with liver cancer do not develop symptoms until the advanced stages of the tumor which usually makes prognosis poor. The combination of an imaging study (ultrasound, CT, or MRI scans) and an elevated blood level of alpha-fetoprotein will most effectively diagnose liver cancer, while a liver biopsy can make a definitive diagnosis. Medical treatments, including chemotherapy, chemoembolization, ablation, and proton beam therapy, are not very effective. Surgical removal of the tumor or a liver transplant may be most effective in certain cases.
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Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to diseases of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) located outside the heart and brain. While there are many causes of peripheral vascular disease, doctors commonly use the term peripheral vascular disease to refer to peripheral artery disease (peripheral arterial disease, PAD), a condition that develops when the arteries that supply blood to the internal organs, arms, and legs become completely or partially blocked as a result of atherosclerosis. Peripheral artery disease symptoms include: intermittent claudication, rest pain, numbness in the extremities, and more. Treatment for peripheral artery disease include: lifestyle measures, medication, angioplasty, and surgery.
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Skin Tag
- A skin tag is a small benign growth of skin that projects from the surrounding skin. Skin tags can vary in appearance (smooth, irregular, flesh colored, dark pigment, raised). Skin tags generally do not cause symptoms unless repeatedly irritated. Treatment for skin tag varies depending on the location on the body.
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Smoking (How to Quit Smoking)
- Smoking is an addiction. More than 430,000 deaths occur each year in the U.S. from smoking related illnesses. Secondhand smoke or "passive smoke" also harm family members, coworkers, and others around smokers. There are a number of techniques available to assist people who want to quit smoking.
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Vaginal Bleeding
- Normal vaginal bleeding (menorrhea) occurs through the process of menstruation. Abnormal vaginal bleeding in women who are ovulating regularly most commonly involves excessive, frequent, irregular, or decreased bleeding. Causes of abnormal may arise from a variety of conditions.
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Infertility
- Infertility is the diminished ability to conceive a child. The primary cause of infertility in men is a sperm disorder. In women, the primary cause of infertility is an ovulation disorder. Most forms of infertility can be treated. Conventional infertility therapies include drugs or surgery.
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Metabolic Syndrome
- The main features of metabolic syndrome include insulin resistance, hypertension (high blood pressure), cholesterol abnormalities, and an increased risk for clotting. Patients are most often overweight or obese. Lifestyle modification such as the Mediterranean diet, exercise, and quitting smoking are the preferred treatment of metabolic syndrome.
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Diabetic Diet
- A diabetic diet, or diabetes diet helps keep blood glucose levels in the target range for patients. Exercise and medication may also help stabilize blood glucose levels. Keeping track of when you take your diabetic medicine, keeping track of food choices, eating the proper amount of fruits, vegetables, carbohydrates, and fats will also help maintain proper blood glucose levels.
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Diabetes Treatment
- The major goal in treating diabetes is controlling elevated blood sugar without causing abnormally low levels of blood sugar. Treatment for type 1 diabetes is with insulin, exercise, and a diabetic diet. Treatment for type 2 diabetes is first treated with weight reduction, a diabetic diet, and exercise. When these measures fail to control the elevated blood sugar, oral medications are used. If oral medications are still insufficient, insulin medications are considered.
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Steroid Abuse
- Anabolic steroids are synthetic substances that are related to testosterone and promote skeletal muscle growth and the development of male sexual characteristics in both men and women. In the 1930s, it was discovered that anabolic steroids could promote skeletal muscle growth in lab animals, which lead to anabolic steroid abuse by bodybuilders and weight lifters.
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Heart Disease
- Heart disease (coronary artery disease) is caused by a buildup of cholesterol deposits in the coronary arteries. Risk factors for heart disease include smoking, high blood pressure, heredity, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and obesity. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. There are a variety of tests used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Treatment includes life-style changes, medications, procedures, or surgery.
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High Cholesterol: Frequently Asked Questions
- Cholesterol occurs naturally in the body. High blood cholesterol levels increase a person's risk of developing heart disease, heart attacks, strokes, TIAs, and more. In addition to medication (fibrates, statins, bile acid sequestrants, and niacin), lifestyle changes can be made to lower blood cholesterol levels
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Childhood Obesity
- Fast food consumption and lack of exercise are just a couple of causes of childhood obesity. Health effects of childhood obesity include type 2 diabetes, heart attack, stroke, high cholesterol, asthma, sleep apnea, gallstones, fatty liver disease, GERD, depression, and eating disorders.
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Angina
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Medications
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Procedures & Tests
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Doctor's & Expert's Views
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