Ingrown Toenail (cont.)
Which nails are most commonly affected?
The great toes are the most commonly
affected sites. Other toenails may less commonly become ingrown. Fingernails may
rarely become affected.
What causes infections in ingrown toenails?
Bacteria and fungi can easily
infect the skin of the feet and nails. The foot's warm and moist environment is
a great breeding ground for many kinds of infections including Staphylococcus,
Pseudomonas, Candida, and Trichophyton. It is important to treat any secondary
infections resulting from or following ingrown toenails.
What are possible complications of ingrown toenails?
Ingrown toenails may cause deeper bacterial
tissue infection (cellulitis), localized infection of the nail fold (paronychia),
and scarring of the nail fold and skin.
How do I treat an ingrown toenail at home?
Use warm soaks for 10 minutes two to three
times a day during the flare.
Helpful soaks options include:
1. dilute white
vinegar (roughly 1 part household vinegar to 4 parts water)
2. Epsom salts
3. very dilute Clorox bleach footbath (approximately 1/3 teaspoon Clorox in
one
medium bucket of water or one capful of Clorox in one bathtub full of water)
Elevate the foot and leg.
Gently roll back the piece of overgrown skin after
soaking the affected toenail.
Gently slip a thin wisp of cotton or dental
floss (tape) under the nail edge to help lift the nail off the skin.
Trim toenails straight across (not too short), and avoid curving at the edges.
Next: When should I see a physician? »
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