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November 23, 2009
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Infectious Mononucleosis (cont.)

Conclusion

Infectious mononucleosis is usually a self-limited, although sometimes prolonged, and often uncomfortable illness. While specific treatment is rarely necessary, the potential complications make it essential that people with this illness be under the care of a physician.

Infectious Mononucleosis At A Glance
  • Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is a contagious illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
  • The infection can be spread by saliva, and the incubation period for mono is four to six weeks.
  • Most adults have laboratory evidence (antibodies against the EBV) indicative of a previous infection with EBV and are immune to further infection.
  • The symptoms of mono include fever, fatigue, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes.
  • The diagnosis of mono is confirmed by blood tests.
  • Mono can cause liver inflammation (hepatitis) and enlargement of the spleen.
  • People who have had mono can continue to shed virus particles in their saliva during reactivations of the viral infection throughout their lifetime.
  • Vigorous contact sports should be avoided in the illness and recovery phase to prevent rupture of the spleen.

Last Editorial Review: 8/24/2009


Infectious Mononucleosis (mono) - Symptoms Experienced

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