Hyponatremia Center - Waltham, MAWaltham Internist Doctors for HyponatremiaType of Physician: Internist What is a Internist? A certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners provide long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common illnesses and complex problems for adolescents, adults, and the elderly. General internists are trained in primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and treatment of problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. All internists are trained in the subspecialty areas of internal medicine including emergency internal medicine and critical care. Internists consult with surgeons when surgical management is indicated, and often act as consultants to other specialists. Specialty: Internal Medicine Common Name: Internist Doctors in Waltham * W Vincent Perrelli MD  Waltham Medical Group  Caritas Physician Network Waltham  Waltham Medical Group  Caritas Physician Network Waltham  Waltham Medical Group  Caritas Physician Network Waltham  Caritas Physician Network Waltham  Henry J Merola MD  Mount Auburn Healthcare at Waltham  Edward Busick MD  Solomon Gabbay MD  Orchard Health Care LLC  Orchard Health Care LLC  Wissam Khoory MD PC  Partners Hospice  MGH West Medical Group Waltham  MGH West Medical Group Waltham  MGH West Medical Group Waltham  MGH West Medical Group Waltham  Path to Health  Caritas Physician Network  Caritas Physician Network  Caritas Physician Network  Caritas Physician Network  McLean Hospital Psychiatry  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Newton Wellesley Hospital  Newton-Wellesley Hospital  Newton-Wellesley Hospitalists  Brogan Chang & Johnson MDs  Brogan Chang & Johnson MDs  Newton-Wellesley Internists  Newton-Wellesley Internists  Newton-Wellesley Internists  Lahey Medical Center Lexington Internal Medicine  Allan Engel MD  Internists Associated PC  Lahey Medical Center Lexington Internal Medicine  Newton-Wellesley Hospitalists  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Newton-Wellesley Hospital  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Newton-Wellesley Hospital  Brogan Chang & Johnson MDs  Beer & Vernovsky MDs  Lahey Clinic Arlington Internal Medicine  Alexander Kopp MD PC  Newton-Wellesley Hospitalists  John LaRossa MD  Newton-Wellesley Hospitalists  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Michael Levin MD  Newton-Wellesley Internists  Michael Lew MD & Harry Schrager MD  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Newton-Wellesley Internists  Newton-Wellesley Internists  Avrohm N Melnick MD  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Alla I Neyshtadt MD  Zetan Nie MD  John F O'Brien MD  Newton-Wellesley Internists  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Steven B Pestka MD  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Newton-Wellesley Hospitalists  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Newton-Wellesley Hospital Internal Medicine  Newton-Wellesley Primary Care  Newton-Wellesley Hospital  James W Todd MD  Bruce Tofias MD  William F Winchell MD & Lenning Chang MD  Lahey Medical Center Lexington Internal Medicine  Newton-Wellesley Hospital Endocrinology Diabetes  Newton-Wellesley Internists  Newton Wellesley Hospital  Lahey Medical Center Lexington Internal Medicine  Waverley Primary Care  Waverley Primary Care  Caritas Physicians Network  Brigham & Womens at Newton Corner  Brigham & Womens at Newton Corner  Brigham & Womens at Newton Corner  Brigham & Womens at Newton Corner  Martha Martents MD  Brigham & Womens at Newton Corner  Brigham & Womens at Newton Corner  Wellesley Medical Associates  Wellesley Medical Associates  Wellesley Primary Care Medicine PC  West Suburban Internists  West Suburban Internists  The Birthing Place for Womens Health  The Birthing Place for Womens Health  The Birthing Place for Womens Health  The Birthing Place for Womens Health Waltham, MassachusettsUpcoming Local Events2012-06-10
2012-06-10
2012-06-16
2012-07-03
2012-07-28
2012-08-19
2012-09-22
2012-09-30
2012-10-21
2012-11-11
Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium)Read the Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium) article » What is hyponatremia (low blood sodium)?Hyponatremia refers to a lower-than-normal level of sodium in the blood. Sodium is essential for many body functions including the maintenance of fluid balance, regulation of blood pressure, and normal function of the nervous system. Hyponatremia has sometimes been referred to as "water intoxication," especially when it is due to the consumption of excess water, for example during strenuous exercise, without adequate replacement of sodium. Sodium is the major positively charged ion (cation) in the fluid outside of cells of the body. The chemical notation for sodium is Na. When combined with chloride (Cl), the resulting substance is table salt (NaCl). The normal blood sodium level is 135 - 145 milliEquivalents/liter (mEq/L), or in international units, 135 - 145 millimoles/liter (mmol/L). Results may vary slightly among different laboratories.
What causes hyponatremia (low blood sodium)?A low sodium level in the blood may result from excess water or fluid in the body, diluting the normal amount of sodium so that the concentration appears low. This type of hyponatremia can be the result of chronic conditions such as kidney failure (when excess fluid cannot be efficiently excreted) and congestive heart failure, in which excess fluid accumulates in the body. SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone) is a disease whereby the body produces too much anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), resulting in retention of water in the body. Consuming excess water, for example during strenuous exercise, without adequate replacement of sodium, can also result in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia can also result when sodium is lost from the body or when both sodium and fluid are lost from the body, for example, during prolonged sweating and severe vomiting or diarrhea. Medical conditions that can sometimes be associate... Recommended Reading Related to Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium)What is a urinalysis?A urinalysis is simply an analysis of the urine. It is a very common test that can be performed in many healthcare settings including doctors' offices, urgent care facilities, laboratories, and hospitals. It is performed by collecting a urine sample from the patient in a specimen cup. Usually only small amounts (30-60 ml's) may be required for urinalysis testing. The sample can be either analyzed in the medical clinic or sent to a laboratory to perform the tests. Urinalysis is abbreviated UA. Urine can be evaluated by its physical appearance (color, cloudiness, odor, clarity), or macroscopic analysis. It can be also analyzed based on its chemical and molecular properties or microscopic assessment. Urinalysis is ordered by doctors for a number of reasons, as follows:
Other Related Hyponatremia ArticlesEmergency Contact for Waltham
Nearby Waltham Hospitals *McLean Hospital Newton Wellesley Hospital Caritas St Elizabeth's Medical Center Franciscan Hospital for Children Kindred Hospital Boston Mount Auburn Hospital Arbour HRI Hospital Somerville Hospital Youville Hospital and Rehabilitation Center Cambridge Hospital Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital Needham HEALTHSOUTH New England Rehabilitation Hospital Bournewood Hospital Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Brigham & Women's Hospital Dana Farber Cancer Institute Children's Hospital Boston Lawrence Memorial Hospital VA Boston Healthcare System Jamaica Plain Campus New England Baptist Hospital Arbour Hospital Faulkner Hospital Hebrew Rehabilitation Center for the Aged Lahey Clinic Medical Center VA Boston Healthcare System West Roxbury Campus M I T Medical Kindred Specialty Hospital Natick MetroWest Medical Center Leonard Morse Hospital Radius Specialty Hospital Boston Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary Massachusetts General Hospital Winchester Hospital Emerson Hospital Lemuel Shattuck Hospital Shriners Hospitals for Children Boston Burn Hospital Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Boston Medical Center Massachusetts Mental Health Center Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital Tufts New England Medical Center Whidden Memorial Hospital Melrose Wakefield Hospital Lawrence F Quigley Memorial Hospital Caritas Carney Hospital MetroWest Medical Center Framingham Union Hospital Westwood Lodge Hospital Milton Hospital Caritas Norwood Hospital Quincy Medical Center Massachusetts Hospital School North Shore Medical Center Tewksbury Hospital UMass Memorial Marlborough Hospital Braintree Rehabilitation Hospital New England Sinai Hospital & Rehabilitation Center Whittier Rehabilitation Hospital Westborough Kindred Hospital Boston North Shore Kindred Specialty Hospital Braintree Saints Medical Center Salem Hospital & the Birthplace North Shore Children's Hospital HC Solomon Mental Health Center Lowell General Hospital Shaughnessy-Kaplan Rehabilitation Hospital Isham Health Center Westborough State Hospital South Shore Hospital Kindred Specialty Hospital Stoughton Caritas Good Samaritan Medical Center Nashoba Valley Medical Center Beverly Hospital Milford Regional Medical Center Boston VA Healthcare System Brockton Lawrence General Hospital Signature Healthcare Brockton Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium) by Our Doctors
-
Related Diseases & Conditions
8 articles-
Cirrhosis (Liver)
- Cirrhosis of the liver refers to a disease in which normal liver cells are replaced by scar tissue caused by alcohol and viral hepatitis B and C. This disease leads to abnormalities in the liver's ability to handle toxins and blood flow, causing internal bleeding, kidney failure, mental confusion, coma, body fluid accumulation, and frequent infections. Symptoms include yellowing of the skin, itching, and fatigue.
-
Dehydration
- Dehydration is the excessive loss of body water. There are a number of causes of dehydration including heat exposure, prolonged vigorous exercise, and some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The best way to treat dehydration is to prevent it from occurring.
-
Hypothyroidism
- Hypothyroidism is any state in which thyroid hormone production is below normal. Normally, the rate of thyroid hormone production is controlled by the brain at the pituitary. Hypothyroidism is a very common condition and the symptoms of hypothyroidism are often subtle.
-
Diarrhea
- Diarrhea is a change is the frequency and looseness of bowel movements. Cramping, abdominal pain, and the sensation of rectal urgency are all symptoms of diarrhea. Absorbents and anti-motility medications are used to treat diarrhea.
-
Congestive Heart Failure
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart's function as a pump is inadequate to meet the body's needs. A poor blood supply resulting from congestive heart failure may cause the body's organ systems to fail, leading to a weakened heart muscle and fluid accumulation in the lungs and body tissue. There are many diseases that can impair pumping efficiency and symptoms of congestive heart failure including fatigue, diminished exercise capacity, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatments include lifestyle modifications, medications, heart transplant, and therapy.
-
Kidney Failure
- Kidney failure can occur from an acute event or a chronic condition or disease. Prerenal kidney failure is caused by blood loss, dehydration, medication. Some of the renal causes of kidney failure are from sepsis, medications, rhabdomyolysis, multiple myeloma, and acute glomerulonephritis. Post renal causes of kidney failure include bladder obstruction, prostate problems, tumors, or kidney stones. Treatment options included diet, medications, or dialysis.
-
Nausea and Vomiting
- Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often precedes vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many conditions. The causes of vomiting differ according to age, and treatment depends upon the cause of nausea and vomiting.
-
Heart Failure
- Heart failure is caused by many conditions including coronary artery disease, heart attack, cardiomyopathy, and conditions that overwork the heart. Symptoms of heart failure include congested lungs, fluid and water retention, dizziness, fatigue and weakness, and rapid or irregular heartbeats.
-
Cirrhosis (Liver)
-
Medications
0 articles -
Procedures & Tests
2 articles -
Pictures, Images & Quizzes
0 articles -
Doctor's & Expert's Views
0 articles -
Health News
1 articles -
Health Features
0 articles
