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Hyponatremia Center - Spartanburg, SC

Spartanburg Internist Doctors for Hyponatremia

Type of Physician: Internist

What is a Internist?

A certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners provide long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common illnesses and complex problems for adolescents, adults, and the elderly. General internists are trained in primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and treatment of problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. All internists are trained in the subspecialty areas of internal medicine including emergency internal medicine and critical care. Internists consult with surgeons when surgical management is indicated, and often act as consultants to other specialists.

Specialty: Internal Medicine

Common Name:

Internist Doctors in Spartanburg *

Ronald H Littlefield MD
Ronald H Littlefield
319 N Pine St
Spartanburg, SC 29302
(864) 582-8900

Ronald H Littlefield MD
Julian Williams
319 N Pine St
Spartanburg, SC 29302
(864) 582-8900

Spartanburg Nephrology
Kofi A Appiah
322 N Pine St
Spartanburg, SC 29302
(864) 582-5099

Spartanburg Nephrology
Muhammad Ebrahim
322 N Pine St
Spartanburg, SC 29302
(864) 582-5099

ReGenesis Community Health Center
Lynnette Jumaquio
750 S Church St
Spartanburg, SC 29306
(864) 582-2411

Spartanburg Regional Medical
Michelle Carney
101 E Wood St
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6928

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
James E Brown
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
Jeffrey Craft
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
Pamela N Davenport
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
Brandon Davis
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
Dorotea Gabel
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
Timothy S Llewelyn
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
Mylena Morton
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
C Andrew Pickens
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Spartanburg Internal Medicine
Samuel Reid
100 E Wood St
STE STE 401
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 560-6851

Horizon Hematology
Leonard Schutz
1455 E Main St
STE 103
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864) 591-1700

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Jeffrey N Clary
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Courtney H DeVane
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Coy Eaton
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Nicholas F Fleming
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Harold E Fleming
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Douglas J Rieth
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Henry E Shugart
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Gregory T Valainis
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Carolina Medical Affiliates
Mark E Ward
1330 Boiling Springs Rd
North Grove Medical Park STE STE 2500
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864) 585-5433

Allergy Partners of the Foothills
Jeffrey M Wagner
98 Willow Ln
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864) 585-5552

Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside
Richmond Allan
1690 Skylyn Dr
3rd Fl STE 300
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864) 342-4000

Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside
George L Bass
1690 Skylyn Dr
3rd Fl STE 300
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864) 342-4000

Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside
Susan G Finch
1690 Skylyn Dr
3rd Fl STE 300
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864) 342-4000

Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside
Suzanne Kovacs
1690 Skylyn Dr
3rd Fl STE 300
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864) 342-4000

Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside
Thomas L Robinson
1690 Skylyn Dr
3rd Fl STE 300
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864) 342-4000

Piedmont Internal Medicine Eastside
Paul D Weaver
1690 Skylyn Dr
3rd Fl STE 300
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864) 342-4000

Piedmont Internal Medicine Westside
Victoria Arlauskas
2995 Reidville Rd
STE 210
Spartanburg, SC 29301
(864) 587-1962

Piedmont Internal Medicine Westside
Jack Cole
2995 Reidville Rd
STE 210
Spartanburg, SC 29301
(864) 587-1962

Piedmont Internal Medicine Westside
H James Evans
2995 Reidville Rd
STE 210
Spartanburg, SC 29301
(864) 587-1962

Piedmont Internal Medicine Westside
Max Finch
2995 Reidville Rd
STE 210
Spartanburg, SC 29301
(864) 587-1962

Allergic Disease & Asthma Center
C Allen Bruce
3020 Reidville Rd
Spartanburg, SC 29301
(864) 699-4870

Westside Internal Medicine
Pranay Patel
3020 Reidville Rd
STE B
Spartanburg, SC 29301
(864) 576-5764

Mukesh M Gandhi MD
Mukesh M Gandhi
409 E Georgia St
Woodruff, SC 29388
(864) 476-7068

The Carolina Center for Behavioral Health
Frederick W Veit
2700 E Phillips Rd
Greer, SC 29650
(864) 235-2335

Internal Medicine of Greer
W Travis Ellison
325 Medical Pkwy
STE 200
Greer, SC 29650
(864) 879-7556

Internal Medicine of Greer
W John Henry
325 Medical Pkwy
STE 200
Greer, SC 29650
(864) 879-7556

Internal Medicine of Greer
Karen Hunter
325 Medical Pkwy
STE 200
Greer, SC 29650
(864) 879-7556

Internal Medicine of Greer
Humaira Khalid
325 Medical Pkwy
STE 200
Greer, SC 29650
(864) 879-7556

Internal Medicine of Greer
John M Milas
325 Medical Pkwy
STE 200
Greer, SC 29650
(864) 879-7556

Internal Medicine Associates
Michael Dale
139 Medical Ctr Dr
Gaffney, SC 29340
(864) 487-7186

Internal Medicine Associates
Howard W Klickman
139 Medical Ctr Dr
Gaffney, SC 29340
(864) 487-7186

Internal Medicine Associates
Donald McIntosh
139 Medical Ctr Dr
Gaffney, SC 29340
(864) 487-7186

Ishfaq H Shah MD
Ishfaq H Shah
707 6th St
Gaffney, SC 29340
(864) 487-4291

Internal Medicine Associates Maxwell Point
Tina M Botelho
3907 South Hwy 14
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 675-1491

Internal Medicine Associates Maxwell Point
Melanie M Greene
3907 South Hwy 14
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 675-1491

Center for Adult & Family Medicine PA
Cheryl A Sarmiento
305 Tanner Rd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 627-1220

Center for Adult & Family Medicine PA
Joanne Saunders
305 Tanner Rd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 627-1220

Carolinas Health Association
Robert A Yannetti
408 N Duncan Byp
Union, SC 29379
(864) 427-2401

Carolinas Health Associates
Robert A Yannetti
408 N Duncan Byp
Union, SC 29379
(864) 427-2401

Carolinas Health Associates
Emmanuel A. Yirenkyi
408 N Duncan Byp
Union, SC 29379
(864) 427-2401

Carolinas Health Association
Emmanuel Yirenkyi
408 N Duncan Byp
Union, SC 29379
(864) 427-2401

Greenville Kidney Center
William Kendrick
16 Powderhorn Rd
Simpsonville, SC 29681
(864) 242-5888

Oaktree Medical Centre PC
Lesle D Long
3505 Pelham Rd
Greenville, SC 29605
(864) 288-8878

Oaktree Medical Centre PC
Nancy M Netter
3505 Pelham Rd
Greenville, SC 29605
(864) 288-8878

Hillcrest Internal Medicine
Banks R Cates
727 SE Main St
STE 180
Simpsonville, SC 29681
(864) 454-6540

Stoneview Internal Medicine PA
Connie J Blackstone
304 S Main St
Simpsonville, SC 29681
(864) 963-8002

Stoneview Internal Medicine PA
Marcus E Blackstone
304 S Main St
Simpsonville, SC 29681
(864) 963-8002

Carolina Medical Center
Cassandra Bray
2 Roper Corners Cir
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 281-9999

Carolina Medical Center
Reed Mathias
2 Roper Corners Cir
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 281-9999

Care Medical Associates
Yogesh Murari
34 Roper Corners Cir
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 288-4567

Carolina Medical Center
Ronald S Phillips
2 Roper Corners Cir
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 281-9999

Carolina Medical Center
W Leonard Pugh
2 Roper Corners Cir
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 281-9999

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Robert D Bayliss
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
James R Bloodworth
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
William Craig
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Robert Dubose
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Steven L Graddick
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Daniel A Grover
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Jai W Hwang
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
David W Koontz
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Peter S Maurides
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Andrew McDonald
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Sheila A O'Grady-Irwin
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Tony S Poteat
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Francis T Thandroyen
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
Amy Welcome
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Internal Medicine Associates Greenville
David B Worthington
1025 Verdae Blvd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 242-4683

Carolina Center for Advanced Management of Pain
Philip C LaTourette
220 Roper Mountain Rd Ext
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 295-6399

Greenville Geriatrics
Bernardo A Gutierrez
255 Enterprise Blvd
STE 101
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 454-8007

Internal Medicine & Cardiology Group
Nomita Joshi
213 E Butler Rd
STE C-1
Mauldin, SC 29662
(864) 284-0211

Internal Medicine Specialists Eastside
Daryl A Lapeyrolerie
200 Patewood Dr
Building B STE 460
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 454-2226

Internal Medicine Specialists Eastside
Christa R McCann
200 Patewood Dr
Building B STE 460
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 454-2226

Upstate Surgical Specialists Vascular Surgery
Jessica N Morse
200 Patewood Dr
STE STE C300
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 454-8272

Upstate Surgical Specialists Vascular Surgery
Thomas Oliver
200 Patewood Dr
STE STE C300
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 454-8272

Greenville Medical Care PA
Mohammad Rashid
10 Enterprise Blvd
STE 111
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 286-6960

Internal Medicine Specialists Eastside
Dana R Ray
200 Patewood Dr
Building B STE 460
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 454-2226

Internal Medicine Specialists Eastside
Susan Sattenfield
200 Patewood Dr
Building B STE 460
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 454-2226

Upstate Surgical Specialists Vascular Surgery
Marcus D Stanbro
200 Patewood Dr
STE STE C300
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 454-8272

Michael Traurig MD
Michael Traurig
540 Old Howell Rd
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 235-9008

Upstate Pharmaceutical Research
Krishna K Pudi
30 Pointe Cir
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 255-3540

Carolina Medical Rehabilitation
John M Barnard
27 Creekview Ct
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 627-4032

Allergy Partners of the Upstate
Reid F Johnstone
48 Creekview Ct
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 458-7431

Smith Center for Cardiovascular Wellness PA
Desmond E Smith
45 Creek View Ct
Greenville, SC 29615
(864) 234-7474

Mauldin Medical Associates PA
Bala S Krishniah
545 W Butler Rd
Greenville, SC 29607
(864) 236-9555

Spartanburg, South Carolina

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Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium)

What is hyponatremia (low blood sodium)?

Hyponatremia refers to a lower-than-normal level of sodium in the blood. Sodium is essential for many body functions including the maintenance of fluid balance, regulation of blood pressure, and normal function of the nervous system. Hyponatremia has sometimes been referred to as "water intoxication," especially when it is due to the consumption of excess water, for example during strenuous exercise, without adequate replacement of sodium.

Sodium is the major positively charged ion (cation) in the fluid outside of cells of the body. The chemical notation for sodium is Na. When combined with chloride (Cl), the resulting substance is table salt (NaCl).

The normal blood sodium level is 135 - 145 milliEquivalents/liter (mEq/L), or in international units, 135 - 145 millimoles/liter (mmol/L). Results may vary slightly among different laboratories.

What causes hyponatremia (low blood sodium)?

A low sodium level in the blood may result from excess water or fluid in the body, diluting the normal amount of sodium so that the concentration appears low. This type of hyponatremia can be the result of chronic conditions such as kidney failure (when excess fluid cannot be efficiently excreted) and congestive heart failure, in which excess fluid accumulates in the body. SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone) is a disease whereby the body produces too much anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), resulting in retention of water in the body. Consuming excess water, for example during strenuous exercise, without adequate replacement of sodium, can also result in hyponatremia.

Hyponatremia can also result when sodium is lost from the body or when both sodium and fluid are lost from the body, for example, during prolonged sweating and severe vomiting or diarrhea.

Medical conditions that can sometimes be associate...

Recommended Reading Related to Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium)

Urinalysis »

What is a urinalysis?

A urinalysis is simply an analysis of the urine. It is a very common test that can be performed in many healthcare settings including doctors' offices, urgent care facilities, laboratories, and hospitals.

It is performed by collecting a urine sample from the patient in a specimen cup. Usually only small amounts (30-60 ml's) may be required for urinalysis testing. The sample can be either analyzed in the medical clinic or sent to a laboratory to perform the tests. Urinalysis is abbreviated UA.

Urine can be evaluated by its physical appearance (color, cloudiness, odor, clarity), or macroscopic analysis. It can be also analyzed based on its chemical and molecular properties or microscopic assessment.

Urinalysis is ordered by doctors for a number of reasons, as follows:

  • Routine medical evaluation: general yearly screening, assessment before surgery (pre-operative assessment), admission to h...

Emergency Contact for Spartanburg

  • In case of Emergency, call 911

Nearby Spartanburg Hospitals *

Spartanburg Hospital for Restorative Care
389 Serpentine Dr
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864)560-3280

Spartanburg Regional Medical Center
101 E Wood St
Spartanburg, SC 29303
(864)560-6000

Mary Black Memorial Hospital
1700 Skylyn Dr
Spartanburg, SC 29307
(864)573-3000

The Carolina Center for Behavioral Health
2700 E Phillips Rd
Greer, SC 29650
(864)235-2335

Greer Memorial Hospital
830 S Buncombe Rd
Greer, SC 29650
(864)848-8200

Upstate Carolina Medical Center
1530 N Limestone
Gaffney, SC 29340
(864)487-4271

Bon Secours St Francis Health System Eastside
125 Commonwealth Dr
Greenville, SC 29615
(864)675-4000

GHS Patewood Medical Campus
200 Patewood Dr
Greenville, SC 29615
(864)454-2600

GHS Hillcrest Hospital
729 SE Main St
Simpsonville, SC 29681
(864)967-6100

Wallace Thomson Hospital
322 W South St
Union, SC 29379
(864)427-0351

W J Barge Memorial Hospital
1700 Wade Hampton Blvd
Greenville, SC 29614
(864)242-5100

St Luke's Hospital
101 Hospital Dr
Columbus, NC 28722
(828)894-3311

Crawley Memorial Hospital
315 W College Ave
Boiling Springs, NC 28017
(704)434-9466

Bon Secours St Francis Health System Downtown
One St Francis Dr
Greenville, SC 29601
(864)255-1000

GHS Greenville Memorial Medical Campus
701 Grove Rd
Greenville, SC 29605
(864)455-7000

Regency Hospital of Greenville
One St Francis Dr
Greenville, SC 29601
(864)255-1401

Shriners Hospital For Children
950 W Faris Rd
Greenville, SC 29605
(864)271-3444

Rutherford Hospital
288 S Ridgecrest Ave
Rutherfordton, NC 28139
(828)286-5000

GHS North Greenville Hospital
807 N Main St
Travelers Rest, SC 29690
(864)834-5132

SpringBrook Behavioral Health System
1 Havenwood Ln
Travelers Rest, SC 29690
(864)834-8013

Laurens County Health Care System
22725 Hwy 76 E
Clinton, SC 29325
(864)833-9100

Cleveland Regional Medical Center
201 E Grover St
Shelby, NC 28150
(704)487-3000

Whitten Center Infirmary
28373 Hwy 76 E
Clinton, SC 29325
(864)833-2733

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