Hyponatremia Center - San Francisco, CASan Francisco Internist Doctors for HyponatremiaType of Physician: Internist What is a Internist? A certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners provide long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common illnesses and complex problems for adolescents, adults, and the elderly. General internists are trained in primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and treatment of problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. All internists are trained in the subspecialty areas of internal medicine including emergency internal medicine and critical care. Internists consult with surgeons when surgical management is indicated, and often act as consultants to other specialists. Specialty: Internal Medicine Common Name: Internist Doctors in San Francisco * Karen Bayle MD & Alisa G Oberschelp MD  Tom Waddell Clinic  Karen Bayle MD & Alisa G Oberschelp MD  Barbara A Wismer MD  Curry Senior Center  Curry Senior Center  Joan Saxton MD  Malin Aubry Gores Wang Haddad & Sankaran  Amy N Bossen MD  Chan Leoung & Mendelson MDs  Meyer D Cohen MD  On Lok Senior Health Services  Catherine Eng MD  Malin Aubry Gores Wang Haddad & Sankaran  Malin Aubry Gores Wang Haddad & Sankaran  Fred B Hom MD  Malin Aubry Gores Wang Haddad & Sankaran  J David Malone MD PC  Chan Leoung & Mendelson MDs  Justin P Quock MD  Malin Aubry Gores Wang Haddad & Sankaran  Dennis Shen MD  Romana Usman MD  Malin Aubry Gores Wang Haddad & Sankaran  Richard Ward MD  Larry E Williams MD  Fog City Medical Clinic  John H Fullerton MD  George P Fulmer MD  San Francisco Internal Medicine Associates  Diana Lam MD  San Francisco Internal Medicine Associates  Bay Springs Medical Group  Bay Springs Medical Group  Bay Springs Medical Group  John I Umekubo MD  San Francisco Internal Medicine Associates  Joo-Sock Yang MD  Frank S Yang MD  Harvey C Edelman MD  Shawn K Hassler MD  Amy C Hecht MD  Thomas A McDermott MD  Carmelo Roco MD  Jim Y Savage MD  Jordan L Shlain MD  Marjorie A Smith MD  Martin Terplan MD  Harold W Wray MD  Gary N Apter MD  Downtown Medical  Hanlon Fong MD  San Francisco Digestive Disease Inc  Health & Healing Clinic  California Pacific Medical Center  California Pacific Medical Center  Karen K Khoo MD  Dan Ladabaum MD  Kok-Tong Ling MD  San Francisco Digestive Disease Inc  Minkowsky & Minkowsky MDs  Aaron A Rang MD  San Francisco Digestive Disease Inc  Union Square Medical Associates  Silvia Y Yuen MD  Drs Andereck Bravata & Hightower  Pacific Rheumatology Associates  Pacific Heights Medical Group  Drs Andereck Bravata & Hightower  Pacific Internal Medicine Associates  Well Spring Medical Group  Lisa C Capaldini MD  Michael C Chase MD  Daniel Conlin MD  Drennan-Cubba Medical Group  Pacific Rheumatology Associates  Pacific Heights Medical Group  Frank M Delen MD  Pacific Heights Medical Group  Pacific Internal Medicine Associates  Drennan-Cubba Medical Group  Toby S Dyner MD  Ronald B Elkin MD  Robert J Elsen MD  Health Management Institute Inc  Pacific Internal Medicine Associates  Well Spring Medical Group  Drs Andereck Bravata & Hightower  Thomas J Kaiser MD  Renal Medical Associates  Pacific Internal Medicine Associates  Hyo J Kim MD  Pacific Internal Medicine Associates  Drs Sterman & Knox  Pacific Internal Medicine Associates  Health Management Institute Inc  Charles T Lynch MD  CPMC Occupational Health Services  PACIFIC INTERNAL MEDICINE ASSOCIATES  Pacific Internal Medicine Associates San Francisco, CaliforniaSan Francisco is a popular international tourist destination, renowned for its chilly summer fog, steep rolling hills, eclectic mix of Victorian and modern architecture and its famous landmarks, including the Golden Gate Bridge, the cable cars, and Chinatown. The city is also a principal banking and finance center, and the home of over 30 international financial institutions, helping to make San Francisco fifteenth in the world's list of cities by GDP and eighth in the United States. Upcoming Local Events2012-06-16
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Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium)Read the Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium) article » What is hyponatremia (low blood sodium)?Hyponatremia refers to a lower-than-normal level of sodium in the blood. Sodium is essential for many body functions including the maintenance of fluid balance, regulation of blood pressure, and normal function of the nervous system. Hyponatremia has sometimes been referred to as "water intoxication," especially when it is due to the consumption of excess water, for example during strenuous exercise, without adequate replacement of sodium. Sodium is the major positively charged ion (cation) in the fluid outside of cells of the body. The chemical notation for sodium is Na. When combined with chloride (Cl), the resulting substance is table salt (NaCl). The normal blood sodium level is 135 - 145 milliEquivalents/liter (mEq/L), or in international units, 135 - 145 millimoles/liter (mmol/L). Results may vary slightly among different laboratories.
What causes hyponatremia (low blood sodium)?A low sodium level in the blood may result from excess water or fluid in the body, diluting the normal amount of sodium so that the concentration appears low. This type of hyponatremia can be the result of chronic conditions such as kidney failure (when excess fluid cannot be efficiently excreted) and congestive heart failure, in which excess fluid accumulates in the body. SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone) is a disease whereby the body produces too much anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), resulting in retention of water in the body. Consuming excess water, for example during strenuous exercise, without adequate replacement of sodium, can also result in hyponatremia. Hyponatremia can also result when sodium is lost from the body or when both sodium and fluid are lost from the body, for example, during prolonged sweating and severe vomiting or diarrhea. Medical conditions that can sometimes be associate... Recommended Reading Related to Hyponatremia (Low Blood Sodium)What is a urinalysis?A urinalysis is simply an analysis of the urine. It is a very common test that can be performed in many healthcare settings including doctors' offices, urgent care facilities, laboratories, and hospitals. It is performed by collecting a urine sample from the patient in a specimen cup. Usually only small amounts (30-60 ml's) may be required for urinalysis testing. The sample can be either analyzed in the medical clinic or sent to a laboratory to perform the tests. Urinalysis is abbreviated UA. Urine can be evaluated by its physical appearance (color, cloudiness, odor, clarity), or macroscopic analysis. It can be also analyzed based on its chemical and molecular properties or microscopic assessment. Urinalysis is ordered by doctors for a number of reasons, as follows:
Other Related Hyponatremia ArticlesEmergency Contact for San Francisco
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