Hyperkalemia Center - Hayward, CAHayward Internist Doctors for HyperkalemiaType of Physician: Internist What is a Internist? A certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners provide long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common illnesses and complex problems for adolescents, adults, and the elderly. General internists are trained in primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and treatment of problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. All internists are trained in the subspecialty areas of internal medicine including emergency internal medicine and critical care. Internists consult with surgeons when surgical management is indicated, and often act as consultants to other specialists. 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Hyperkalemia (High Blood Potassium)Read the Hyperkalemia (High Blood Potassium) article » What is hyperkalemia?Hyperkalemia is common; it is diagnosed in up to 8% of hospitalized patients in the U.S. Fortunately, most patients have mild hyperkalemia (which is usually well tolerated). However, any condition causing even mild hyperkalemia should be treated to prevent progression into more severe hyperkalemia. Extremely high levels of potassium in the blood (severe hyperkalemia) can lead to cardiac arrest and death. When not recognized and treated properly, severe hyperkalemia results in a mortality rate of about 67%. Technically, hyperkalemia means an abnormally elevated level of potassium in the blood. The normal potassium level in the blood is 3.5-5.0 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Potassium levels between 5.1 mEq/L to 6.0 mEq/L reflect mild hyperkalemia. Potassium levels of 6.1 mEq/L to 7.0 mEq/L are moderate hyperkalemia, and levels above 7 mEq/L are severe hyperkalemia.
How does hyperkalemia affect the body?Potassium is critical for the normal functioning of the muscles, heart, and nerves. It plays an important role in controlling activity of smooth muscle (such as the muscle found in the digestive tract) and skeletal muscle (muscles of the extremities and torso), as well as the muscles of the heart. It is also important for normal transmission of electrical signals throughout the nervous system within the body. Normal blood levels of potassium are critical for maintaining normal heart electrical rhythm. Both low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia) and high blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can lead to abnormal heart rhythms. The most important clinical effect of hyperkalemia is related to electrical rhythm of the heart. While mild hyperkalemia probably has a limited effect on the heart, moderate hyperkalemia can produce EKG changes (EKG is an electrical reading of the heart muscles), and severe hyperkalemia can caus... Recommended Reading Related to Hyperkalemia (High Blood Potassium)What are electrolytes?Chemically, electrolytes are substances that become ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity. Electrolytes are present in the human body, and the balance of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and our organs. Common electrolytes that are measured by doctors with blood testing include sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. The functions and normal range values for these electrolytes are described below.
SodiumSodium is the major positive ion (cation) in fluid outside of cells. The chemical notation for sodium is Na+. When combined with chloride, the resulting substance is table salt. Excess sodium (such as that obtained from dietary sources) is excreted in the urine. Sodium regulates the total amount of water in the body and the transmission of sodium into and out of individual cells also plays a role in critical body funct... Other Related Hyperkalemia ArticlesEmergency Contact for Hayward
Nearby Hayward Hospitals *![]() Kaiser Permanente Hayward Medical Center ![]() St Rose Hospital ![]() Eden Medical Center ![]() Alameda County Medical Center Fairmont Campus ![]() John George Psychiatric Pavilion ![]() San Leandro Hospital ![]() Kindred Hospital San Francisco Bay Area ![]() Washington Hospital ![]() Fremont Hospital ![]() Alameda Hospital ![]() Kaiser Permanente Redwood City Medical Center ![]() Menlo Park Surgical Hospital ![]() San Mateo Medical Center ![]() Mills Hospital ![]() Alameda County Medical Center Highland Campus ![]() San Ramon Regional Medical Center ![]() Sequoia Hospital ![]() ValleyCare Health System Pleasanton ![]() Lucile Packard Children's Hospital ![]() Stanford Hospital & Clinics ![]() Mills-Peninsula Health Services ![]() Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Summit Campus ![]() Kaiser Permanente Medical Center at Oakland ![]() Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland ![]() VA Palo Alto Health Care System ![]() Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Alta Bates Campus ![]() Kaiser Permanente South San Francisco Medical Center ![]() Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Herrick Campus ![]() San Francisco General Hospital ![]() Kaiser Permanente Walnut Creek Medical Center ![]() St Luke's Hospital ![]() El Camino Hospital ![]() Valley Memorial Hospital ![]() Chinese Hospital ![]() Saint Francis Memorial Hospital ![]() California Pacific Medical Center Davies Campus ![]() Seton Medical Center ![]() John Muir Medical Center Walnut Creek Campus ![]() Livermore Division of the VA Palo Alto Healthcare System ![]() Laguna Honda Hospital & Rehabilitation Center ![]() California Pacific Medical Center Pacific Campus ![]() UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion ![]() Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center ![]() UCSF Medical Center at Parnassus ![]() St Mary's Medical Center ![]() California Pacific Medical Center East Campus ![]() California Pacific Medical Center California Campus ![]() Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara Medical Center ![]() Seton Medical Center Coastside ![]() San Francisco VA Medical Center ![]() O'Connor Hospital ![]() Regional Medical Center of San Jose ![]() John Muir Medical Center Concord Campus ![]() John Muir Behavioral Health Center ![]() Santa Clara Valley Medical Center ![]() VA Northern CA Healthcare System at Martinez ![]() Doctor's Medical Center San Pablo ![]() Contra Costa Regional Medical Center ![]() El Camino Hospital of Los Gatos ![]() Good Samaritan Hospital San Jose ![]() Good Samaritan Hospital Mission Oaks ![]() Sutter Delta Medical Center ![]() Marin General Hospital ![]() Kentfield Rehabilitation & Specialty Hospital ![]() Kaiser Permanente San Jose Medical Center ![]() St Helena Hospital Center for Behavioral Health ![]() Kaiser Permanente San Rafael Medical Center ![]() Kaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center ![]() Sutter Solano Medical Center Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |






































































































