Hyperkalemia Center - Chicago, ILChicago Internist Doctors for HyperkalemiaType of Physician: Internist What is a Internist? A certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners provide long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common illnesses and complex problems for adolescents, adults, and the elderly. General internists are trained in primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and treatment of problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. All internists are trained in the subspecialty areas of internal medicine including emergency internal medicine and critical care. Internists consult with surgeons when surgical management is indicated, and often act as consultants to other specialists. 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Hyperkalemia (High Blood Potassium)Read the Hyperkalemia (High Blood Potassium) article » What is hyperkalemia?Hyperkalemia is common; it is diagnosed in up to 8% of hospitalized patients in the U.S. Fortunately, most patients have mild hyperkalemia (which is usually well tolerated). However, any condition causing even mild hyperkalemia should be treated to prevent progression into more severe hyperkalemia. Extremely high levels of potassium in the blood (severe hyperkalemia) can lead to cardiac arrest and death. When not recognized and treated properly, severe hyperkalemia results in a mortality rate of about 67%. Technically, hyperkalemia means an abnormally elevated level of potassium in the blood. The normal potassium level in the blood is 3.5-5.0 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Potassium levels between 5.1 mEq/L to 6.0 mEq/L reflect mild hyperkalemia. Potassium levels of 6.1 mEq/L to 7.0 mEq/L are moderate hyperkalemia, and levels above 7 mEq/L are severe hyperkalemia.
How does hyperkalemia affect the body?Potassium is critical for the normal functioning of the muscles, heart, and nerves. It plays an important role in controlling activity of smooth muscle (such as the muscle found in the digestive tract) and skeletal muscle (muscles of the extremities and torso), as well as the muscles of the heart. It is also important for normal transmission of electrical signals throughout the nervous system within the body. Normal blood levels of potassium are critical for maintaining normal heart electrical rhythm. Both low blood potassium levels (hypokalemia) and high blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can lead to abnormal heart rhythms. The most important clinical effect of hyperkalemia is related to electrical rhythm of the heart. While mild hyperkalemia probably has a limited effect on the heart, moderate hyperkalemia can produce EKG changes (EKG is an electrical reading of the heart muscles), and severe hyperkalemia can caus... Recommended Reading Related to Hyperkalemia (High Blood Potassium)What are electrolytes?Chemically, electrolytes are substances that become ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity. Electrolytes are present in the human body, and the balance of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and our organs. Common electrolytes that are measured by doctors with blood testing include sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. The functions and normal range values for these electrolytes are described below.
SodiumSodium is the major positive ion (cation) in fluid outside of cells. The chemical notation for sodium is Na+. When combined with chloride, the resulting substance is table salt. Excess sodium (such as that obtained from dietary sources) is excreted in the urine. Sodium regulates the total amount of water in the body and the transmission of sodium into and out of individual cells also plays a role in critical body funct... Other Related Hyperkalemia ArticlesEmergency Contact for Chicago
Nearby Chicago Hospitals *Northwestern Memorial Hospital Prentice Women's Hospital Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago Rush University Medical Center Johnston R Bowman Health Center University of Illinois Medical Center John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County Jesse Brown VA Medical Center Mercy Hospital & Medical Center Lincoln Park Hospital Resurrection Health Care Saint Mary of Nazareth Hospital Center Children's Memorial Hospital Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center Resurrection Health Care Saint Elizabeth Hospital Resurrection Health Care Saint Joseph Hospital Norwegian-American Hospital Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center Saint Anthony Hospital Sacred Heart Hospital Advocate Bethany Hospital Schwab Rehabilitation Hospital Thorek Memorial Hospital Provident Hospital of Cook County Weiss Memorial Hospital CINN Neurologic & Orthopedic Institute of Chicago Chicago Lakeshore Hospital Kindred Hospital Chicago North Kindred Hospital Chicago Central Methodist Hospital of Chicago University of Chicago Comer Children's Hospital University of Chicago Hospital Bernard Mitchell Loretto Hospital Hartgrove Hospital Swedish Covenant Hospital Resurrection Health Care West Suburban Medical Center St Bernard Hospital & Health Care Center Kindred Hospital Chicago Lakeshore Resurrection Health Care Our Lady of Resurrection Medical Center Holy Cross Hospital Shriners Hospital for Children Chicago RUSH Oak Park Hospital MacNeal Hospital Jackson Park Hospital & Medical Center La Rabida Children's Hospital South Shore Hospital Chicago-Read Mental Health Center Resurrection Health Care Saint Francis Hospital Riveredge Hospital Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital John J Madden Mental Health Center Loyola University Medical Center Gottlieb Memorial Hospital Resurrection Health Care Westlake Hospital Advocate Trinity Hospital Little Company of Mary Hospital & Health Care Centers Resurrection Health Care Resurrection Medical Center NorthShore University HealthSystems RUSH North Shore Medical Center Roseland Community Hospital Kindred Hospital Northlake Advocate Christ Medical Center & Hope Children's Hospital Adventist LaGrange Memorial Hospital Elmhurst Memorial Hospital Advocate Lutheran General Hospital Adventist Hinsdale Hospital MetroSouth Medical Center RML Specialty Hospital Palos Community Hospital Glenbrook Hospital Resurrection Health Care Holy Family Medical Center Ingalls Memorial Hospital Saint Margaret Mercy Healthcare Centers North Campus Select Specialty Hospital Northwest Indiana Regency Hospital of Northwest Indiana St Catherine Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
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