In this Article

• Hypercalcemia Introduction
• What are the causes of hypercalcemia?
• What are the signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia?
• How is hypercalcemia diagnosed?
• How is hypercalcemia treated?
• What is the prognosis for hypercalcemia?
• Can hypercalcemia be prevented?
• Hypercalcemia At A Glance
• Patient Discussions: Hypercalcemia - Describe Your Experience
• Hypercalcemia Glossary
• Hypercalcemia Index

Can hypercalcemia be prevented?

Hypercalcemia cannot be prevented, but early detection can both allow for normalization of calcium levels and lead to an early work-up to define the cause. If there is a known family history of hypercalcemia or hyperparathyroidism, it is worth mentioning this to the health care practitioner; together the patient and health care practitioner can determine if screening is warranted.

Hypercalcemia at a glance

• Calcium is important for bone strength, as well as muscle and nerve function
  
  
• Calcium levels in the bloodstream are regulated by PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin
  
  
• Hypercalcemia can vary in severity and in chronicity
  
  
• The main cause of hypercalcemia is hyperparathyroidism
  
  
• Malignancies may be associated with hypercalcemia, and the presence of hypercalcemia usually heralds a worse prognosis
  
  
• The signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia can be remembered by the phrase "moans, stones, groans, and bones."
  
  
• Treatment depends on the underlying cause of hypercalcemia as well as the degree of severity
  
  
• Both surgical and medical treatments are available as treatment options
  
  
• Prognosis depends on the underlying cause of hypercalcemia

Hypercalcemia - Describe Your Experience

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