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Hydrocephalus Center - Medford, OR

Medford Neurologist Doctors for Hydrocephalus

Type of Physician: Neurologist

What is a Neurologist?

A certification by the Board of Psychiatry & Neurology; practitioners focus on the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, muscles and nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures. The neurologist is often the primary physician but also serves as a consultant to other physicians and may render all levels of care, including the continuing care of outpatients and/or inpatients. The neurologist will often perform and interpret tests that relate to the nervous system or muscles.

Specialty: Neurology

Common Name:

Neurologist Doctors in Medford *

Southern Oregon Neurology PC
Larry J Maukonen
897 Royal Ave
STE B
Medford, OR 97504
(541) 779-4991

Southern Oregon Neurology PC
John A Melson
897 Royal Ave
STE B
Medford, OR 97504
(541) 779-4991

Medford Neuro & Spine Clinic
Thomas Altstadt
2900 State St
Medford, OR 97504
(541) 779-1672

Medford Neuro & Spine Clinic
Walter G Carlini
2900 State St
Medford, OR 97504
(541) 779-1672

Medford Neuro & Spine Clinic
Michael S Narus
2900 State St
Medford, OR 97504
(541) 779-1672

Medford Neuro & Spine Clinic
Kevin J Sullivan
2900 State St
Medford, OR 97504
(541) 779-1672

Northwest Spine & Pain Center
Zakir Ali
1801 Hwy 99 N
Ashland, OR 97520
(541) 482-5515

Yung K Kho MD
Yung K Kho
1601 NE 6th St
Grants Pass, OR 97526
(541) 474-5071

Jerry D Boggs MD
Mark A Ramirez
2460 Stewart Pkwy
STE 200
Roseburg, OR 97470
(541) 677-1282

Jerry D Boggs MD
Mia Schreiner
2460 Stewart Pkwy
STE 200
Roseburg, OR 97470
(541) 677-1282

Jerry D Boggs MD
Jerry D Boggs
2504 NW Medical Park Dr
Roseburg, OR 97470
(541) 677-1282

Medford, Oregon

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Hydrocephalus

What is hydrocephalus?

The term hydrocephalus is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "cephalus" meaning head. As the name implies, it is a condition in which the primary characteristic is excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. Although hydrocephalus was once known as "water on the brain," the "water" is actually cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ? a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The excessive accumulation of CSF results in an abnormal widening of spaces in the brain called ventricles. This widening creates potentially harmful pressure on the tissues of the brain.

The ventricular system is made up of four ventricles connected by narrow passages.. Normally, CSF flows through the ventricles, exits into cisterns (closed spaces that serve as reservoirs) at the base of the brain, bathes the surfaces of the brain and spinal cord, and then reabsorbs into the bloodstream.

CSF has three important life-sustaining functions: 1) to keep the brain tissue buoyant, acting as a cushion or "shock absorber"; 2) to act as the vehicle for delivering nutrients to the brain and removing waste; and 3) to flow between the cranium and spine and compensate for changes in intracranial blood volume (the amount of blood within the brain).

The balance between production and absorption of CSF is critically important. Because CSF is made continuously, medical conditions that block its normal flow or absorption will result in an over-accumulation of CSF. The resulting pressure of the fluid against brain tissue is what causes hydrocephalus.

What are the different types of hydrocephalus?

Hydrocephalus may be congenital or acquired. Congenital hydrocephalus is present at birth and may be caused by either events or influences that occur during fetal development, or genetic abnormalities. Acquired hydrocephalus develops at the time of birth or at some point afterward. This t...

Recommended Reading Related to Hydrocephalus

Hematoma »

What is a hematoma?

By definition, a hematoma is a collection of blood outside of a blood vessel. It occurs because the wall of a blood vessel wall, artery, vein or capillary, has been damaged and blood has leaked into tissues where it does not belong. The hematoma may be tiny, with just a dot of blood or it can be large and cause significant swelling.

The blood vessels in the body are under constant repair. Minor injuries occur routinely and the body is usually able to repair the damaged vessel wall by activating the blood clotting cascade and forming fibrin patches. Sometimes the repair fails if the damage is extensive and the large defect allows for continued bleeding. As well, if there is great pressure within the blood vessel, for example a major artery, the blood will continue to leak and the hematoma will expand.

Blood that escapes from the blood stream is very irritating and may cause symptoms of inflammation including pain, ...

Emergency Contact for Medford

  • In case of Emergency, call 911

Nearby Medford Hospitals *

Providence Medford Medical Center
1111 Crater Lake Ave
Medford, OR 97504
(541)732-5000

Rogue Valley Medical Center
2825 E Barnett Rd
Medford, OR 97504
(541)789-7000

Ashland Community Hospital
280 Maple St
Ashland, OR 97520
(541)482-2441

Three Rivers Community Hospital
500 SW Ramsey Ave
Grants Pass, OR 97527
(541)472-7000

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