Hydrocephalus Center - Lancaster, PALancaster Neurologist Doctors for HydrocephalusType of Physician: Neurologist What is a Neurologist? A certification by the Board of Psychiatry & Neurology; practitioners focus on the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of disease or impaired function of the brain, spinal cord, muscles and nervous system, as well as the blood vessels that relate to these structures. The neurologist is often the primary physician but also serves as a consultant to other physicians and may render all levels of care, including the continuing care of outpatients and/or inpatients. The neurologist will often perform and interpret tests that relate to the nervous system or muscles. Specialty: Neurology Common Name: Neurologist Doctors in Lancaster * Neurological Associates  Neurological Associates  Pediatric Neurology Associates  Neurology and Stroke Associates  Neurology and Stroke Associates  Neurology and Stroke Associates  Neurology and Stroke Associates  Ephrata Community Hospital Behavioral Health Services  Ephrata Community Hospital Behavioral Health Services  Julie T Fieschko MD  EMG Neurology Center of Lebanon  Wellspan Neurology  Wellspan Neurology  Wellspan Neurology  Wellspan Neurology  Wellspan Neurology  Wellspan Neurology  Wellspan Neurology  Wellspan Neurology  Hershey Medical Center Neurology  Hershey Medical Center  Hershey Medical Center  Hershey Medical Center  Hershey Medical Center Neurology  Jeffrey F Mosser MD  Scott M Cherry MD  Stanford S Feinberg MD  Gary D Kolva MD  Clifford A Reed MD  Jennersville Neurology  Chester County Neurology  The Office of Drs Brzozowski & Flores  The Office of Drs Brzozowski & Flores  Heidar K Jahromi MD  Emily W Matlin DO  Pennsylvania Neurosurgery & Neuroscience Institute  Pennsylvania Neurosurgery & Neuroscience Institute  Pennsylvania Neurosurgery & Neuroscience Institute  PA Neurological Associates  PA Neurological Associates  PA Neurological Associates  PA Neurological Associates  Kelly A Geary DO  Neurologic Care & Diagnostic Center  Neurology Center PC  Neurology Center PC  Mohammad Aslam MD  John B Chawluk MD  Neuro Care Associates Inc  Neurology Consultants  Neuro Care Associates Inc  Neurology Consultants  Keystone Neurology Consultants PC  PinnacleHealth Neurology Associates  PinnacleHealth Neurology Associates  PinnacleHealth Neurology Associates  PinnacleHealth Neurology Associates  Shah Neurology & Epilepsy LLC  Bryn Mawr Rehab Hospital  The Neurology Group  The Neurology Group  The Neurology Group  The Neurology Group  The Neurology Group  The Neurology Group  Center For Neuroscience  Center For Neuroscience  Center For Neuroscience  Neurology & Pain Management Clinic  Jon L Vickery MD FAAN  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Robert M Roeshman DO  Lehigh Neurology  Lehigh Neurology  Neurological Associates of Delaware Valley  Neurological Associates of Delaware Valley  Neurological Associates of Delaware Valley  Neurological Associates of Delaware Valley  St Lukes Neurological Associates  PA Institute of Neuro Disorders  St Lukes Neurological Associates  St Lukes Neurological Associates  St Lukes Neurological Associates  Good Shepherd Physician Group  The Neurology Group  Kalpana A Chikarmane MD & Ajit Chikarmane MD  Geisinger Medical Center Neurology  Thomas Challman MD  Geisinger Medical Center Neurology  Geisinger Medical Center Neurology  Geisinger Medical Center Neurology  Geisinger Medical Center Neurology Lancaster, PennsylvaniaUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
2012-06-02
2012-06-03
2012-06-03
2012-06-16
2012-06-17
2012-06-17
2012-06-17
2012-06-23
2012-10-27
HydrocephalusRead the Hydrocephalus article » What is hydrocephalus?The term hydrocephalus is derived from the Greek words "hydro" meaning water and "cephalus" meaning head. As the name implies, it is a condition in which the primary characteristic is excessive accumulation of fluid in the brain. Although hydrocephalus was once known as "water on the brain," the "water" is actually cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ? a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. The excessive accumulation of CSF results in an abnormal widening of spaces in the brain called ventricles. This widening creates potentially harmful pressure on the tissues of the brain. The ventricular system is made up of four ventricles connected by narrow passages.. Normally, CSF flows through the ventricles, exits into cisterns (closed spaces that serve as reservoirs) at the base of the brain, bathes the surfaces of the brain and spinal cord, and then reabsorbs into the bloodstream. CSF has three important life-sustaining functions: 1) to keep the brain tissue buoyant, acting as a cushion or "shock absorber"; 2) to act as the vehicle for delivering nutrients to the brain and removing waste; and 3) to flow between the cranium and spine and compensate for changes in intracranial blood volume (the amount of blood within the brain). The balance between production and absorption of CSF is critically important. Because CSF is made continuously, medical conditions that block its normal flow or absorption will result in an over-accumulation of CSF. The resulting pressure of the fluid against brain tissue is what causes hydrocephalus.
What are the different types of hydrocephalus?Hydrocephalus may be congenital or acquired. Congenital hydrocephalus is present at birth and may be caused by either events or influences that occur during fetal development, or genetic abnormalities. Acquired hydrocephalus develops at the time of birth or at some point afterward. This t... Recommended Reading Related to HydrocephalusWhat is a hematoma?By definition, a hematoma is a collection of blood outside of a blood vessel. It occurs because the wall of a blood vessel wall, artery, vein or capillary, has been damaged and blood has leaked into tissues where it does not belong. The hematoma may be tiny, with just a dot of blood or it can be large and cause significant swelling. The blood vessels in the body are under constant repair. Minor injuries occur routinely and the body is usually able to repair the damaged vessel wall by activating the blood clotting cascade and forming fibrin patches. Sometimes the repair fails if the damage is extensive and the large defect allows for continued bleeding. As well, if there is great pressure within the blood vessel, for example a major artery, the blood will continue to leak and the hematoma will expand. Blood that escapes from the blood stream is very irritating and may cause symptoms of inflammation including pain, ... Other Related Hydrocephalus ArticlesEmergency Contact for Lancaster
Nearby Lancaster Hospitals *Lancaster General Hospital Lancaster Regional Medical Center Lancaster General Women & Babies Hospital Lancaster Rehabilitation Hospital Heart of Lancaster Regional Medical Center Ephrata Community Hospital Lebanon VA Medical Center The Good Samaritan Hospital Memorial Hospital Philhaven Wernersville State Hospital York Hospital Penn State Children's Hospital Penn State Hershey Medical Center HEALTHSOUTH Rehabilitation Hospital of York HEALTHSOUTH Reading Rehabilitation Hospital Jennersville Regional Hospital Coatesville VA Medical Center Brandywine Hospital The Reading Hospital & Medical Center St Joseph Medical Center Community General Osteopathic Hospital Pinnacle Health Helen M Simpson Rehabilitation Hospital Saint John Vianney Hospital Harrisburg Hospital Upper Chesapeake Medical Center Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Hydrocephalus by Our Doctors
-
Related Diseases & Conditions
15 articles-
Achondroplasia
- A common form of short stature, achondroplasia (dwarfism) is a genetic condition causing a disorder of bone growth. Complications of achondroplasia that need monitoring include (this is not all inclusive) stenosis and compression of the spinal cord, a large opening under the skull, lordosis, kyphosis, spinal stenosis, hydrocephalus, middle ear infections, obesity, and dental crowning. Achondroplasia is caused by mutations of the FGFR3 gene.
-
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
- Alcohol intake by a pregnant mother may result in fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in her child. A child with FAS may be hyperactive and have a low IQ, a small head, a growth lag, short eye openings, flattened cheekbones, a short nose, a smooth, thin upper lip, shortening of the fourth and fifth fingers, and a heart murmur.
-
Brain Tumor
- A brain tumor can be either benign (non cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), primary, or secondary. Causes and risk factors include age, gender, family history, and exposure to chemicals. Symptoms range from headaches, leg and feet numbness to seizures. Treatment is dependant upon the type and location of the brain tumor.
-
Meningitis
- Encephalitis is a brain inflammation that causes sudden fever, vomiting, headache, light sensitivity, stiff neck and back, drowsiness, and irritability. Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms of meningitis include high fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and stiff neck.
-
Seizure (Epilepsy)
- Epilepsy is a brain disorder in which the person has seizures. There are two kinds of seizures, focal and generalized. There are many causes of epilepsy. Treatment of epilepsy (seizures) depends upon the cause and type of seizures experienced.
-
Stroke
- A stroke results from impaired oxygen delivery to brain cells via the bloodstream. A stroke is also referred to as a CVA, or cerebrovascular incident. Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance, and/or sudden severe headache with no known cause. A TIA, or transient ischemic attack is a short-lived temporary impairment of the brain caused by loss of blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency.
-
Birth Defects
- Birth defects have many causes and currently, are the leading cause of death for infants in the first year of life. Some of the causes of birth defects include genetic or chromosome problems. Exposure of the mother to rubella or German measles during pregnancy, or using drugs or alcohol during pregnancy. The treatment for birth defects depends upon the condition of the effected child.
-
Spina Bifida and Anencephaly (Neural Tube Defects)
- Spina bifida is the most common neural tube defect in the United States. There are four types of spina bifida; 1) occulta, 2) closed neural tube defects, 3) meningocele, and 4) myelomeningocele. The cause of spina bifida is not known. Theories include genetic, nutritional, and environmental factors. Lack of folic acid during pregnancy is highly suspected. Symptoms of spina bifida vary from individual to individual. Treatment depends on the type of spina bifida the person suffers.
-
Toxoplasmosis
- Toxoplasmosis (toxo) is a parasitic infection that causes flulike symptoms, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches and pains that may last from a few days to several weeks. Toxoplasmosis can be contracted by touching the hands to the mouth after gardening, cleaning a cat's litter box, or anything that came into contact with cat feces. Toxoplasmosis can also be contracted by eating raw or partly cooked meat, especially pork or lamb, or touching the hands to the mouth after contact with raw or undercooked meat.
-
Dementia
- Dementia is a significant loss of intellectual abilities such as memory capacity, severe enough to interfere with social or occupational functioning. There are different criteria classification schemes for dementias such as cortical, subcortical, progressive, primary, and secondary dementias. Other conditions and medication reactions can also cause dementia. Dementia is diagnosed based on a certain set of criteria. Treatment for dementia is generally focused on the symptoms of the disease.
-
Genetic Disease
- Genetic disease is a disorder or condition caused by abnormalities in a person's genome. Types of genetic inheritance include single inheritance (for example, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Marfan syndrome, and hemochromatosis), multifactoral inheritance, chromosome abnormalities (for example, Turner syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome), and mitochondrial inheritance (for example, epilepsy and dementia).
-
Concussion
- Concussion is a short-lived loss of brain function that is due to head trauma. There are two types of concussion, simple and complex. Symptoms of concussion include headache, nausea, dizziness, dazed feeling, irritability, visual symptoms. Physical signs include poor concentration, emotional changes, slurred speech, and personality changes. Concussion is diagnosed with physical examination and testing. Treatment for concussion in general are treatment for control of the symptoms, and time.
-
Headaches in Children
- Kids get headaches and migraines too. Many adults with headaches started having them as kids, in fact, 20% of adult headache sufferers say their headaches started before age 10, and 50% report their headaches started before age 20.
-
Seizures Symptoms and Types
- Seizures are divided into two categories: generalized and partial. Generalized seizures are produced by electrical impulses from throughout the brain, while partial seizures are produced by electrical impulses in a small part of the brain. Seizure symptoms include unconsciousness, convulsions, and muscle rigidity.
-
Hematoma
- A hematoma is a collection of blood that is outside a blood vessel. There are different areas where hematomas occur including the inside the skull, scalp, ear, septum, bones, finger and toenails, and intra-abdominal. Treatment for hematomas depend on the type and location of the hematoma.
-
Achondroplasia
-
Medications
0 articles -
Procedures & Tests
4 articles -
Pictures, Images & Quizzes
1 articles -
Doctor's & Expert's Views
2 articles -
Health News
2 articles -
Health Features
0 articles
