In this Article

• Introduction to hurricane preparation
• What are hurricane aftermath health concerns?
• How can I store food safely?
• How can I make sure our water is safe?
• How do I perform first aid for injuries?
• How should I clean mold from my house?
• How can I prevent injuries after a hurricane?
• Wear protective gear
• Beware of electrical hazards
• Avoid carbon monoxide
• Prevent musculoskeletal injuries
• Beware of structural instability
• Avoid hazardous materials
• Be prepared for fires
• Prevent drowning
• Reduce the risk of thermal stress
• Prevent fatigue-related injuries
• What can I do to cope with stress after a hurricane?
• How do I deal with wild and domestic animals in a disaster?
• Hurricane Preparedness Glossary
• Hurricane Preparedness Index

Beware of structural instability

Never assume that water-damaged structures or ground are stable. Buildings that have been submerged or have withstood rushing flood waters may have suffered structural damage and could be dangerous.

• Don't work in or around any flood-damaged building until it has been examined and certified as safe for work by a registered professional engineer or architect.
  
  
• Assume all stairs, floors, and roofs are unsafe until they are inspected.
  
  
• Leave immediately if shifting or unusual noises signal a possible collapse.

Avoid hazardous materials

Flood waters can dislodge tanks, drums, pipes, and equipment, which may contain hazardous materials such as pesticides or propane.

• Do not attempt to move unidentified dislodged containers without first contacting the local fire department or hazardous materials team.
  
  
• If working in potentially contaminated areas, avoid skin contact or inhalation of vapors by wearing appropriate protective clothing and respirators.
  
  
• Frequently and thoroughly wash skin areas that may have been exposed to pesticides and other hazardous chemicals.
  
  
• Contact NIOSH for more information on the proper safety equipment.

Be prepared for fires

Fire can pose a major threat to an already badly damaged flood area for several reasons:

• Inoperative fire protection systems.
  
  
• Hampered fire department response.
  
  
• Inoperable fire fighting water supplies.
  
  
• Flood-damaged fire protection systems.

At least two fire extinguishers, each with a UL rating of at least 10A, should be provided at every cleanup job.

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