If you have swollen lymph nodes or another symptom that suggests Hodgkin
lymphoma, your doctor will try to find out what's causing the problem. Your
doctor may ask about your personal and family medical history.
You may have some of the following exams and tests:
Physical exam: Your doctor checks for swollen lymph nodes in your neck, underarms, and groin. Your doctor also checks for a swollen spleen or liver.
Blood tests: The lab does a complete blood count to check the number of
white blood cells and other cells and substances.
Chest x-rays: X-ray pictures may show swollen lymph nodes or other signs
of disease in your chest.
Biopsy: A biopsy is the only sure way to diagnose Hodgkin lymphoma. Your
doctor may remove an entire lymph node (excisional biopsy) or only part of a
lymph node (incisional biopsy). A thin needle (fine needle aspiration)
usually cannot remove a large enough sample for the pathologist to diagnose
Hodgkin lymphoma. Removing an entire lymph node is best.
The pathologist uses a microscope to check the tissue for Hodgkin
lymphoma cells. A person with Hodgkin lymphoma usually has large, abnormal
cells known as Reed-Sternberg cells. They are not found in people with
non-Hodgkin lymphoma. See the photo of a Reed-Sternberg cell.
You may want to ask your doctor these questions before having a biopsy:
How will the biopsy be done?
Will I have to stay in the hospital?
Will I have to do anything to prepare for it?
How long will it take? Will I be awake? Will it hurt?
Are there any risks? What are the chances of swelling, infection, or
bleeding after the procedure?
How long will it take me to recover?
How soon will I know the results? Who will explain them to me?
If I do have cancer, who will talk to me about next steps? When?
Types of Hodgkin Lymphoma
When Hodgkin lymphoma is found, the pathologist reports the type. There are
two major types of Hodgkin lymphoma:
Classical Hodgkin lymphoma: Most people with Hodgkin lymphoma
have the classical type. The Reed-Sternberg cell looks like the photo.
Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma: This is a rare
type of Hodgkin lymphoma. The abnormal cell is called a popcorn cell. It may
be treated differently from the classical type.
Hodgkin's Disease - Symptoms At Onset Of DiseaseQuestion: The symptoms of hodgkin's disease can vary greatly from patient to patient. What were your symptoms at the onset of your disease?
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