Hoarseness Center - South San Francisco, CA
South San Francisco Ear, Nose, & Throat Doctor Doctors for HoarsenessType of Physician: Ear, Nose, & Throat Doctor What is a Ear, Nose, & Throat Doctor? A certification by the Board of Otolaryngology; practitioners provide comprehensive medical and surgical care of patients with diseases and disorders that affect the ears, the respiratory and upper alimentary systems (nose, mouth and throat) and related structures. Specialty: Ear, Nose & Throat (Otolaryngology) Common Name: Ear, Nose, Throat Doctor Ear, Nose, & Throat Doctor Doctors in South San Francisco * Peninsula Ear Nose & Throat Group Inc  Neil D Mulcahy MD  Castro Hearing Center  Robert L Johnson MD  Raymond T Wong MD  Xavier O Barrios MD  Oscar A Saddul MD  Gary A Rust MD  Herbert H Dedo MD  A Center for Facial Plastic Surgery  A Center for Facial Plastic Surgery  Steven Sloan MD  Ear, Nose & Throat Associates of San Mateo County  Ear, Nose & Throat Associates of San Mateo County  Ear, Nose & Throat Associates of San Mateo County  Ear, Nose & Throat Associates of San Mateo County  Raymond J Kelly MD  Ear, Nose & Throat Associates of San Mateo County  Ear, Nose & Throat Associates of San Mateo County  UCSF Otolaryngology Department  UCSF Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery  UCSF Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery  UCSF Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery  Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery  UCSF Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery  UCSF Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery  UCSF Otolaryngology Department  UCSF Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery  Kasra Rastani MD & William F Boyle MD  Michael Echavez MD  San Francisco Ear Nose Throat & Allergy  San Francisco Otolaryngology Medical Group Inc  Dexter Louie MD, AKA Pacific ENT Assoc. Inc.  Michael MacDonald MD  Sereno, The Center for Snoring Solutions  Kasra Rastani MD & William F Boyle MD  San Francisco Otolaryngology Medical Group Inc  San Francisco Otolaryngology Medical Group Inc  Denise S Smart MD  Roger R Smith MD  San Francisco Otolaryngology Medical Group Inc  Barry C Baron MD  Donald M Brown MD  James C Klein MD  Maas Clinic for Facial & Aesthetic Plastics  E David Manace MD  San Francisco Ear Nose and Throat Medical Group Inc  Dexter Louie MD, AKA Pacific ENT Assoc. Inc.  San Francisco Ear Nose and Throat Medical Group Inc  San Francisco Ear Nose and Throat Medical Group Inc  San Francisco Ear Nose and Throat Medical Group Inc  San Francisco Ear Nose and Throat Medical Group Inc  Rex E Moulton-Barrett MD  Webster Orthopaedic Medical Group  Wade R Cartwright MD  Summit ENT Medical Associates  Summit ENT Medical Associates  Summit ENT Medical Associates  Summit ENT Medical Associates  Summit ENT Medical Associates  Adam Marvin MD  Kaiser Permanente Oakland Head & Neck Surgery  Kaiser Permanente Oakland Head & Neck Surgery  Robert Wesman MD  Surgical Oncology  East Bay Head and Neck Surgery Medical Group  East Bay Head and Neck Surgery Medical Group  Bay Area Ear Nose & Throat Medical Group  Bay Area Ear Nose & Throat Medical Group  Bay Area Ear Nose & Throat Medical Group  Menlo Medical Clinic  Menlo Medical Clinic  Audiology Services  Audiology Services  Winthrop Hall Jr. MD  Shimokaji & Shapiro MDs  John W Carrigg MD  Leon W Lipson MD  Zev M Kahn MD  Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital  Reconstructive Surgery  Mark Zeme MD  Palo Alto Medical Clinic Otolaryngology  Palo Alto Medical Clinic Otolaryngology  Palo Alto Medical Clinic Otolaryngology  Palo Alto Medical Clinic Otolaryngology  California Ear Institute  California Ear Institute  Kasey K Li MD  California Face & Laser  California Ear Institute  Bay Area Laser Surgery Center  David Mabrie & Joel Ross MDs  David Mabrie & Joel Ross MDs  Green Oaks Medical Center PC  Deborah J Freehling MD  Edward C Lee MD  Camino Medical Group Otolaryngology  Camino Medical Group Otolaryngology  Camino Medical Group Otolaryngology South San Francisco, CaliforniaUpcoming Local Events2012-06-16
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HoarsenessWhat is hoarseness?Hoarseness is an abnormal deep, harsh voice caused by a variety of conditions.
What causes hoarseness?Hoarseness is generally caused by irritation of, or injury to, the vocal cords. The larynx (also referred to as the voice box), is the portion of the respiratory (breathing) tract containing the vocal cords. The cartilaginous outer wall of the larynx is commonly referred to as the "Adams apple." The vocal cords are two bands of muscle that form a "V" inside the larynx. When we sing or speak, the vocal cords vibrate and produce sound.
Hoarseness can be caused by a number of conditions. The most common cause of hoarseness is acute laryngitis (inflammation of the vocal cords) caused by an upper respiratory tract infection (usually viral), and less commonly from overuse or misuse of the voice (such as from yelling or singing). Other causes of hoarseness include:
What are the signs and symptoms of hoarseness?Hoarseness typically gives the voice a raspy and harsh quality, though it may also cause a change in the pitch or volume of the voice. The rapidity of onset and any associated symptoms will depend on the underlying cause leading to hoarseness. How are the causes of hoarseness diagnosed?A health care practitioner will ask the patient questions about their hoarseness and any other associated symptoms. A physical exam will focus on the head and neck. Often times, a diagnosis can ... Recommended Reading Related to HoarsenessWhy does reflux laryngitis occur?Reflux is caused by weakness in the muscle at the junction of the esophagus with the stomach. Normally, this muscular valve, or sphincter, functions to keep food and stomach acid from moving upward from the stomach to the esophagus and larynx. This valve opens to allow food into the stomach and closes to keep the stomach's contents from coming back up. The backward movement of stomach contents (gastric contents) up into the esophagus is referred to as gastroesophageal reflux. Additionally, any increase in abdominal pressure (such as obesity), which can push acid back from the stomach up the esophagus, or a patient with a hiatal hernia, will have an increased risk for reflux. When it causes symptoms, it is referred to as gastroesophageal reflux disease (or GERD). When the acid backs up into the voice box (larynx), the condition is referred to as reflux laryngitis. Stomach acid can cause irritati... Other Related Hoarseness ArticlesEmergency Contact for South San Francisco
Nearby South San Francisco Hospitals *Kaiser Permanente South San Francisco Medical Center Seton Medical Center Mills-Peninsula Health Services St Luke's Hospital Laguna Honda Hospital & Rehabilitation Center San Francisco General Hospital UCSF Medical Center at Parnassus California Pacific Medical Center Davies Campus Mills Hospital St Mary's Medical Center Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center UCSF Medical Center at Mount Zion Saint Francis Memorial Hospital California Pacific Medical Center California Campus California Pacific Medical Center East Campus California Pacific Medical Center Pacific Campus Chinese Hospital San Francisco VA Medical Center Seton Medical Center Coastside San Mateo Medical Center Alameda Hospital Alameda County Medical Center Highland Campus Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Summit Campus Kaiser Permanente Medical Center at Oakland Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland Sequoia Hospital San Leandro Hospital Kaiser Permanente Redwood City Medical Center Kindred Hospital San Francisco Bay Area Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Alta Bates Campus Alameda County Medical Center Fairmont Campus Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Herrick Campus John George Psychiatric Pavilion Kaiser Permanente Hayward Medical Center St Rose Hospital Eden Medical Center Menlo Park Surgical Hospital Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford Hospital & Clinics Doctor's Medical Center San Pablo Marin General Hospital Kentfield Rehabilitation & Specialty Hospital VA Palo Alto Health Care System Washington Hospital Fremont Hospital Kaiser Permanente San Rafael Medical Center Kaiser Permanente Walnut Creek Medical Center San Ramon Regional Medical Center El Camino Hospital John Muir Medical Center Walnut Creek Campus ValleyCare Health System Pleasanton VA Northern CA Healthcare System at Martinez Contra Costa Regional Medical Center John Muir Behavioral Health Center John Muir Medical Center Concord Campus Novato Community Hospital Kaiser Permanente Santa Clara Medical Center St Helena Hospital Center for Behavioral Health Kaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center Sutter Solano Medical Center Valley Memorial Hospital O'Connor Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on Hoarseness by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is a condition in which the acidified liquid contents of the stomach backs up into the esophagus. The symptoms of uncomplicated GERD are heartburn, regurgitation, and nausea. Effective treatment is available for most patients with GERD.
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Larynx Cancer
- Symptoms of cancer of the larynx, the organ at the front of the neck, include hoarseness, a lump in the neck, sore throat, cough, problems breathing, bad breath, earache, and weight loss. Treatment for larynx cancer depends on the stage (the extent) of the disease. Radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy are all forms of treatment for laryngeal cancer.
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Parkinson's Disease
- Parkinson's disease is a slowly progressive neurologic disease characterized by a fixed inexpressive face, a tremor at rest, slowing of voluntary movements, a gait with short accelerating steps, peculiar posture and muscle weakness, caused by degeneration of an area of the brain called the basal ganglia, and by low production of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Most patients are over 50, but at least 10 percent are under 40.
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Reflux Laryngitis
- Acid backing up into the larynx (voice box), it causes reflux laryngitis. Irritation of the lining of the esophagus, larynx, and throat can lead to esophagitis, sinusitis, strictures, hoarseness, throat clearing, swallowing problems, asthma, chronic cough, and more. Typical symptoms of reflux laryngitis include heartburn, hoarseness, or a sensation of a foreign body in the throat. Reflux laryngitis can be treated with OTC medication, prescription medication, and lifestyle changes.
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Sjogren's Syndrome
- Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease involving the abnormal production of extra antibodies that attack the glands and connective tissue. Sjögren's syndrome with gland inflammation (resulting dry eyes and mouth, etc.) that is not associated with another connective tissue disease is referred to as primary Sjögren's syndrome. Sjögren's syndrome that is also associated with a connective tissue disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or scleroderma, is referred to as secondary Sjögren's syndrome. Though there is no cure for Sjögren's syndrome, the symptoms may be treated by using lubricating eye ointments, drinking plenty of water, humidifying the air, and using glycerin swabs. Medications are also available to treat dry eye and dry mouth.
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Stroke
- A stroke results from impaired oxygen delivery to brain cells via the bloodstream. A stroke is also referred to as a CVA, or cerebrovascular incident. Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance, and/or sudden severe headache with no known cause. A TIA, or transient ischemic attack is a short-lived temporary impairment of the brain caused by loss of blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency.
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Barrett's Esophagus
- Barrett's esophagus occurs as a complication of chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), primarily in white males. GERD refers to the reflux of acidic fluid from the stomach into the esophagus (the swallowing tube), and is classically associated with heartburn.
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Allergy
- An allergy refers to a misguided reaction by our immune system in response to bodily contact with certain foreign substances. When these allergens come in contact with the body, it causes the immune system to develop an allergic reaction in people who are allergic to it. It is estimated that 50 million North Americans are affected by allergic conditions. The parts of the body that are prone to react to allergies include the eyes, nose, lungs, skin, and stomach. Common allergic disorders include hay fever, asthma, allergic eyes, allergic eczema, hives, and allergic shock.
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Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
- Superior vena cava syndrome is compression of the superior vena cava vein located in the upper chest. Causes of superior vena cava include lung cancer, lymphoma, other cancers in the chest, blood clots in the superior vena cava, or infection. Symptoms of the syndrome include shortness of breath. Superior vena cava syndrome is diagnosed by ultrasound, chest x-ray, CT scan, and in some cases biopsy. Treatment depends upon the cause of the syndrome.
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Smoking (How to Quit Smoking)
- Smoking is an addiction. More than 430,000 deaths occur each year in the U.S. from smoking related illnesses. Secondhand smoke or "passive smoke" also harm family members, coworkers, and others around smokers. There are a number of techniques available to assist people who want to quit smoking.
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Allergy Treatment Begins At Home
- Avoiding allergy triggers at home is one of the best ways to prevent allergy symptoms. Controlling temperature, humidity, and ventilation are a few ways to allergy-proof the home. Cleaning, vacuuming, and using HEPA air filters also helps control allergies.
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Allergic Cascade
- The allergic cascade refers to allergic reactions that happen in the body in response to allergens. A variety of immune cells and chemical messengers participate in the allergic cascade. Symptoms of the allergic cascade range from mild swelling and itching to full-blown anaphylactic shock. Allergen avoidance and medications are used to prevent or treat allergies.
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Dry Mouth
- Dry mouth is a common side effect of many prescription and non-prescription drugs. Symptoms of dry mouth include a sticky, dry feeling in the mouth, frequent thirst, sores in the mouth; sores or split skin at the corners of the mouth, cracked lips, a dry feeling in the throat, a b urning or tingling sensation in the mouth, and a dry, red, raw tongue.
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Head and Neck Cancer
- Head and neck cancer is cancer of the oral cavity, salivary glands, paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, or lymph nodes in the upper part of the neck. These cancers account for 3% to 5% of cancers in the U.S. Tobacco and alcohol use are important risk factors. Treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.
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Laryngitis
- Laryngitis is an inflammation of the voice box (vocal cords). The most common cause of acute laryngitis is infection, which inflames the vocal cords. Symptoms may vary from degree of laryngitis and age of the patient. Common symptoms include croup, hoarse cough, fever, cold, runny nose, dry cough, and loss of voice. Chronic laryngitis generally lasts more than three weeks. Causes other than infection include smoking, excess coughing, GERD, and more. Treatment depends on the cause of laryngitis.
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Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
- An upper respiratory infection is a contagious infection of the structures of the upper respiratory tract, which includes the sinuses, nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx. Common causes of an upper respiratory infection include bacteria and viruses such as rhinoviruses, group A streptococci, influenza, respiratory syncytial, whooping cough, diphtheria, and Epstein-Barre. Examples of symptoms of upper respiratory infection include sneezing, sore throat, cough, fever, and nasal congestion. Treatment of upper respiratory infection are generally with OTC medication and home remedies.
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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
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