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February 10, 2012

Histoplasmosis (cont.)

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Medical Editor:

Where is more information available on histoplasmosis?

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/
299054-overview

http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/dfbmd/
disease_listing/histoplasmosis_gi.html

http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/ch4/
histoplasmosis.aspx

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/
article/001082.htm

Histoplasmosis At A Glance
  • Histoplasmosis is a fungal disease caused by Histoplasma capsulatum that usually infects the lungs.
  • Although about 90% of infections are asymptomatic, when symptoms occur, they are usually mild, lung-related, and resolve without antifungal therapy.
  • There are three major types of histoplasmosis (acute, chronic and progressive) with subtypes.
  • People with underlying health problems or are immunosuppressed usually develop the more severe cases of the disease.
  • Antifungal drugs are used to treat chronic and progressive types of histoplasmosis.
  • Many complications involving heart, lungs, adrenal glands, CNS, and other organs can occur in some cases of histoplasmosis.
  • Avoiding bird and or bat droppings and dust contaminated with such material may help prevent the disease.

Last Editorial Review: 6/23/2009



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