High Blood Pressure Center - Stamford, CT
Stamford Internist Doctors for High Blood PressureType of Physician: Internist What is a Internist? A certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners provide long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common illnesses and complex problems for adolescents, adults, and the elderly. General internists are trained in primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and treatment of problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. All internists are trained in the subspecialty areas of internal medicine including emergency internal medicine and critical care. Internists consult with surgeons when surgical management is indicated, and often act as consultants to other specialists. Specialty: Internal Medicine Common Name: Internist Doctors in Stamford * The Heart Physicians PC  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  Shoreline Medical LLP  Optimus Health Care  Shoreline Medical LLP  Shoreline Medical LLP  Shoreline Medical LLP  Shoreline Medical LLP  Shoreline Medical LLP  Shoreline Medical LLP  Stamford Primary Care  Alfonse M Campo MD  Tulin Koparan MD  Medical Associates of Stamford PC  Medical Associates of Stamford PC  David M Radin MD  Stamford Primary Care  Medical Associates of Stamford PC  Medical Associates of Stamford PC  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  Maria Maldonado MD  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  The Stamford Hospital Hospitalist  J Robert Shapiro MD  Anna Shender DO  Michael Fusco MD & Santi Neuberger MD  Brian B Hennessy MD  Anthony Katsigiannis MD  Michael Fusco MD & Santi Neuberger MD  Stamford Nephrology  Henry Sobo MD  Vipulkumar Bhalodiya MD PC  PrimeCare Medical LLP  PrimeCare Medical LLP  Pincus Rubin Siefert & Warkol MD  Pincus Rubin Siefert & Warkol MD  Pincus Rubin Siefert & Warkol MD  Marietta S Vergara MD  Bruce R Baron MD  Neil N Boside MD  Immediate Medical Care  Jeffrey H Weinberger MD  Drs Brunetti, Steele & Walsh  Drs Brunetti, Steele & Walsh  Drs Brunetti, Steele & Walsh  Drs Brunetti, Steele & Walsh  William J Giesen MD  Robert A Lindberg MD LLC  Internal Medicine Associates Darien  Internal Medicine Associates Darien  Internal Medicine Associates Darien  Internal Medicine Associates Darien  Internal Medicine Associates Darien  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Jennifer G Jose MD  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Christopher Edelmann MD  Stephen G Jones MD  Donna Phanumas MD  Robert M Stark MD  Greenwich Hospital Internal Medicine  Greenwich Hospital  Signature Concierge Physicians, LLC  True Care Medical  Sunil Rana MD  Raymond T Sekiguchi MD  Odysseas Kostas MD  Ellen N Wolfson MD  Soundview Medical Associates  Soundview Medical Associates  Integrative Oncology LLC  Greenwich Medical Group  Joel M Blumberg MD  Greenwich Medical Group  Greenwich Medical Group  New Canaan Medical Group Inc Stamford, ConnecticutUpcoming Local Events2012-06-02
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High Blood PressureRead the High Blood Pressure article » What is high blood pressure?High blood pressure (HBP) or hypertension means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Arteries are vessels that carry blood from the pumping heart to all the tissues and organs of the body. High blood pressure does not mean excessive emotional tension, although emotional tension and stress can temporarily increase blood pressure. Normal blood pressure is below 120/80; blood pressure between 120/80 and 139/89 is called "pre-hypertension", and a blood pressure of 140/90 or above is considered high. The top number, the systolic blood pressure, corresponds to the pressure in the arteries as the heart contracts and pumps blood forward into the arteries. The bottom number, the diastolic pressure, represents the pressure in the arteries as the heart relaxes after the contraction. The diastolic pressure reflects the lowest pressure to which the arteries are exposed. An elevation of the systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure increases the risk of developing heart (cardiac) disease, kidney (renal) disease, hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis or arteriosclerosis), eye damage, and stroke (brain damage). These complications of hypertension are often referred to as end-organ damage because damage to these organs is the end result of chronic (long duration) high blood pressure. For that reason, the diagnosis of high blood pressure is important so efforts can be made to normalize blood pressure and prevent complications. It was previously thought that rises in diastolic blood pressure were a more important risk factor than systolic elevations, but it is now known that in people 50 years or older systolic hypertension represents a greater risk. The American Heart Association estimates high blood pressure affects approximately one in three adults in the United States - 73 million people. High blood pressure is also estimated to affect about two million American teens and children, and the Journal of... Recommended Reading Related to High Blood PressureWhat is Polycystic Kidney Disease?Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. The kidneys are two organs, each about the size of a fist, located in the upper part of a person's abdomen, toward the back. The kidneys filter wastes and extra fluid from the blood to form urine. They also regulate amounts of certain vital substances in the body. When cysts form in the kidneys, they are filled with fluid. PKD cysts can profoundly enlarge the kidneys while replacing much of the normal structure, resulting in reduced kidney function and leading to kidney failure. When PKD causes kidneys to fail-which usually happens after many years-the patient requires dialysis or kidney transplantation. About one-half of people with the most common type of PKD progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). PKD can also cause cysts in the liver and problems in other organs, ... Other Related High Blood Pressure ArticlesEmergency Contact for Stamford
Nearby Stamford Hospitals *Stamford Hospital Greenwich Hospital Norwalk Hospital Silver Hill Hospital Rye Hospital Center St Vincent's Hospital Westchester New York Presbyterian Westchester The Burke Rehabilitation Hospital White Plains Hospital Center Hall-Brooke Behavioral Health Services Glen Cove Hospital Blythedale Children's Hospital Huntington Hospital Maria Fareri Children's Hospital Westchester Medical Center Northern Westchester Hospital Center Four Winds Hospital Northport VA Medical Center Sound Shore Medical Center of Westchester Syosset Hospital Dobbs Ferry Pavillion @ St Johns Riverside Hospital Phelps Memorial Hospital Center Lawrence Hospital Center Mount Vernon Hospital Stony Lodge Hospital St Francis Hospital The Heart Center Plainview Hospital North Division of Montefiore Medical Center Sagamore Children's Psychiatric Center Nyack Hospital St John's Riverside Hospital Saint Joseph's Medical Center St Vincent's Medical Center North Shore University Hospital at Manhasset Jacobi Medical Center Jack D Weiler Hospital Bronx Children's Psychiatric Center Bronx Psychiatric Center Calvary Hospital Montefiore Medical Center North Central Bronx Hospital New York Westchester Square Medical Center Pilgrim Psychiatric Center Bridgeport Hospital Greater Bridgeport Community Mental Health Center Winthrop University Hospital Rockland Psychiatric Center Long Island Jewish Medical Center Schneider Children's Hospital Nassau University Medical Center James J Peters VA Medical Center St Catherine of Siena Medical Center The Zucker Hillside Hospital New Island Hospital St Barnabas Hospital Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center Queens Children's Psychiatric Center Creedmoor Psychiatric Center New York Presbyterian Allen Pavilion Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Concourse Division FDR Campus of the VA Hudson Valley Healthcare System Montrose Putnam Hospital Center Stony Brook University Medical Center Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Fulton Division Englewood Hospital & Medical Center Hudson Valley Hospital Center MMC South Bronx Health Center Danbury Hospital Flushing Hospital Medical Center Helen Hayes Hospital New York Presbyterian Columbia Campus Mercy Medical Center New York State Psychiatric Institute New York Hospital Medical Center of Queens Cornerstone of Medical Arts Center Hospital Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on High Blood Pressure by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
52 articles-
Congestive Heart Failure
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart's function as a pump is inadequate to meet the body's needs. A poor blood supply resulting from congestive heart failure may cause the body's organ systems to fail, leading to a weakened heart muscle and fluid accumulation in the lungs and body tissue. There are many diseases that can impair pumping efficiency and symptoms of congestive heart failure including fatigue, diminished exercise capacity, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatments include lifestyle modifications, medications, heart transplant, and therapy.
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Anxiety
- Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension and fear characterized by physical symptoms. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses that affect approximately 19 million American adults.
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Headache
- Headaches can be divided into two categories: primary headaches and secondary headaches. Migraine headaches, tension headaches, and cluster headaches are considered primary headaches. Secondary headaches are caused by disease. Headache symptoms vary with the headache type. Over-the-counter pain relievers provide short-term relief for most headaches.
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Blood Clots
- Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins, bladder, urinary tract and uterus. Risk factors for blood clots include high blood pressure and cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history. Symptoms of a blood clot depend on the location of the clot. Some blood clots are a medical emergency. Blood clots are treated depending upon the cause of the clot. Blood clots can be prevented by lowering the risk factors for developing blood clots.
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Dizziness
- Dizziness is a symptom that is often applies to a variety of sensations including lightheadedness and vertigo. Causes of dizziness include low blood pressure, heart problems, anemia, dehydration, and more. Treatment of dizziness depends on the cause.
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Migraine
- Migraine is usually periodic attacks of headaches on one or both sides of the head. These may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, increased sensitivity of the eyes to light (photophobia), increased sensitivity to sound (phonophobia), dizziness, blurred vision, cognitive disturbances, and other symptoms. Treatments for migraine headache include therapies that may or may not involve medications.
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Edema
- Edema is the swelling of tissues as a result of excess water accumulations. Peripheral edema occurs in the feet and legs. There are two types of edema, non-pitting edema and pitting edema. Causes of pitting edema is caused by systemic diseases, most commonly involving the heart, liver, and kidneys. Local conditions that cause edema are thrombophlebitis and varicose veins. Edema is generally treated with medication.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Stroke
- A stroke results from impaired oxygen delivery to brain cells via the bloodstream. A stroke is also referred to as a CVA, or cerebrovascular incident. Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance, and/or sudden severe headache with no known cause. A TIA, or transient ischemic attack is a short-lived temporary impairment of the brain caused by loss of blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency.
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Alcoholism
- Alcoholism is a disease that includes alcohol craving and continued drinking despite repeated alcohol-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law.
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Palpitations
- Palpitations are unpleasant sensations of irregular and/or forceful beating of the heart. Palpitations can be relieved in many patients by stress reduction, stopping cigarettes, and reduction of caffeine and alcohol.
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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a ballooning or widening of the main artery (the aorta) as it courses down through the abdomen. The most common cause of aortic aneurysms is "hardening of the arteries" called arteriosclerosis.
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Heart Attack
- Heart attack happens when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. A heart attack can cause chest pain, heart failure, and electrical instability of the heart.
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Nausea and Vomiting
- Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often precedes vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many conditions. The causes of vomiting differ according to age, and treatment depends upon the cause of nausea and vomiting.
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Chest Pain
- Chest pain is a common complaint by a patient in the ER. Causes of chest pain include broken or bruised ribs, pleurisy, pneumothorax, shingles, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, angina, heart attack, costochondritis, pericarditis, aorta or aortic dissection, and reflux esophagitis. Diagnosis and treatment of chest pain depends upon the cause and clinical presentation of the patient's chest pain.
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Aneurysm (Brain)
- Brain aneurysm (cerebral aneurysm) is caused by microscopic damage to artery walls, infections of the artery walls, tumors, trauma, drug abuse. Symptoms include headache, numbness of the face, dilated pupils, changes in vision, the "worst headache of your life," or a painful stiff neck. Immediate treatment for a brain aneurysm is crucial for patient survival.
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Low Potassium (Hypokalemia)
- Potassium is an essential electrolyte necessary for cell function. Low potassium (hypokalemia) may be caused by diarrhea, vomiting, ileostomy, colon polyps, laxative use, diuretics, elevated corticosteroid levels, renal artery stenosis, and renal tubular acidosis, or other medications. Symptoms of low potassium include weakness, aches, and cramps of the muscles. Treatment is dependant upon the cause of the low potassium (hypokalemia).
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Insulin Resistance
- Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
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Seizure (Epilepsy)
- Epilepsy is a brain disorder in which the person has seizures. There are two kinds of seizures, focal and generalized. There are many causes of epilepsy. Treatment of epilepsy (seizures) depends upon the cause and type of seizures experienced.
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Obesity
- Obesity is the state of being well above one's normal weight. A person has traditionally been considered to be obese if they are more than 20 percent over their ideal weight. That ideal weight must take into account the person's height, age, sex, and build.
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Atrial Fibrillation
- Atrial fibrillation is an abnormality in the heart rhythm which involves irregular and often rapid beating of the heart.
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Abnormal Heart Rhythms (Heart Rhythm Disorders)
- Heart rhythm disorders vary from minor palpitations, premature atrial contractions (PACs), premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), sinus tachycardia, and sinus brachycardia, to abnormal heart rhythms such as tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular flutter, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), Wolf-White-Parkinson syndrome, brachycardia, or heart blocks. Treatment is dependant upon the type of heart rhythm disorder.
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Hyperglycemia
- Hyperglycemia is a serious health problem for diabetics. There are two types of hyperglycemia, 1) fasting, and 2)postprandial or after meal hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can also lead to ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS). There are a variety of causes of hyperglycemia in people with diabetes. Symptoms include increased thirst, headaches, blurred vision, frequent urination and more. Treatment can be achieved through lifestyle changes or medications changes. Carefully monitoring blood glucose levels is key to prevention.
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High Blood Pressure Treatment
- High blood pressure (hypertension) means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Treatment for high blood pressure include lifestyle modifications (alcohol, smoking, coffee, salt, diet, exercise), drugs and medications such as ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta blockers, diuretics, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), alpha blockers, clonidine, minoxidil, and Exforge.
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Encephalopathy
- Encephalopathy means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Causes of encephalopathy are varied and numerous. The main symptom of encephalopathy is an altered mental state. Other symptoms include lethargy, dementia, seizures, tremors, and coma. Treatment of encephalopathy depends on the type of encephalopathy (anoxia, diabetic, Hashimoto's, hepatic, hyper - hypotensive, infectious, metabolic, infections, uremic, or Wernicke's) are examples of types of encephalopathy.
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Heart Disease
- Heart disease (coronary artery disease) is caused by a buildup of cholesterol deposits in the coronary arteries. Risk factors for heart disease include smoking, high blood pressure, heredity, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and obesity. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. There are a variety of tests used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Treatment includes life-style changes, medications, procedures, or surgery.
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Metabolic Syndrome
- The main features of metabolic syndrome include insulin resistance, hypertension (high blood pressure), cholesterol abnormalities, and an increased risk for clotting. Patients are most often overweight or obese. Lifestyle modification such as the Mediterranean diet, exercise, and quitting smoking are the preferred treatment of metabolic syndrome.
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Brain Hemorrhage
- A brain hemorrhage is a type of stroke caused when an artery bursts in the brain, causing localized bleeding in the surrounding tissue. Causes of brain hemorrhage include aneurysm, liver disease, brain tumor, head trauma, high blood pressure, and blood vessel abnormalities. Symptoms include sudden severe headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of balance, tingling, numbness, vision changes, loss of consciousness, and loss of fine motor skills. Treatment depends upon the cause, location, and size of the brain hemorrhage.
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Pheochromocytoma
- Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of the adrenal gland. Pheochromocytomas are quite rare and the vast majority of them are entirely benign. Only very rarely is a pheochromocytoma malignant.
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