High Blood Pressure Center - Irvington, NJ
Irvington Internist Doctors for High Blood PressureType of Physician: Internist What is a Internist? A certification by the Board of Internal Medicine; practitioners provide long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common illnesses and complex problems for adolescents, adults, and the elderly. General internists are trained in primary care internal medicine, which incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and treatment of problems of the eyes, ears, skin, nervous system and reproductive organs. All internists are trained in the subspecialty areas of internal medicine including emergency internal medicine and critical care. Internists consult with surgeons when surgical management is indicated, and often act as consultants to other specialists. Specialty: Internal Medicine Common Name: Internist Doctors in Irvington * Reynald Altema MD  Cleve R Dawson MD  Hudson Physicians Associates PA  Total Support Medical Group  Ein-Yuan Shen MD  Romeo A Tiu MD PA  Metropolitan Cardiovascular Center Inc  Sanford Heights Allergy  Hermant G Patel MD  Wilson Antoine MD  The Lung Doctor LLC  Harvey Masor MD  Indu W Vira MD  The Doctor's Service  The Doctor's Service  Champak K Gandhi MD  S Mehta MD  Vailsburg Medical Associates  Vailsburg Medical Associates  Vailsburg Medical Associates  Center for Preventive Medicine  Sofia Shapiro MD  Roland Antoine MD  Delores C Gayle MD  Rasiklal A Patel MD  Gautam Sehgal MD  John M Augustin MD  Rhomur Medical Services  Thiru Anandahangam MD  Florence Eatman MD  Beth Israel Medical Center  Family Health Center Newark Beth Israel  Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Family Health Center  Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Family Health Center  Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Internal Medicine  Newark Beth Israel Medical Center  Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Internal Medicine  Robert A Levinson MD  Frederick B Cohen Comprehensive Cancer Center  Ruby Sampson MD  Frederick B Cohen Comprehensive Cancer Center  Heart Center of The Oranges  Ghanshyam Lalla MD, Pushpa Lalla MD & Sanjay Lalla MD  Harlan M Mellk MD  Heart Center of The Oranges  Heart Center of The Oranges  Heart Center of The Oranges  Lawrence O Egbuchulam MD  Audrey M Hinds MD  Orange Medical Group  Heart Center of The Oranges  Nirmala Saraf MD  Sarwan K Seth MD  Gnana Sunderam MD  East Orange Family Health Center  Steiner Medical Group  Anthony L Acampora MD  Nina Coffin MD  Douglas A Taylor MD  James T Cort MD  Ratan Mirchandani MD  Essex Adult Adolescent & Pediatric Medical  Drs Wallen & Jacobson PA  Drs Wallen & Jacobson PA  Mahesh I Patel MD PA  Infectious Disease Specialists of NJ  Drs Wallen & Jacobson PA  Joshvant S Amin MD  Jayant Barai MD  Edwin McCampbell MD  University Hospital Ambulatory Care Center  University Hospital Ambulatory Care Center  Kabiawu Sebastian MD  University Hospital Ambulatory Care Center  University Hospital Ambulatory Care Center  University Hospital Internal Medicine  University Hospital Ambulatory Care Center  University Hospital HIV Clinic  Newark Community Health Center  Donna A Chrisanderson MD  Grossman Karry & Eswarapu MDs  Drs Gaymon & Rudd  Heart Center of The Oranges  Grossman Karry & Eswarapu MDs  Kodali Nephrology & Hypertension Center  Grossman Karry & Eswarapu MDs  Drs Gaymon & Rudd  Heart Center of The Oranges  Global Health Medical Center  Alapatt Thomas MD  Primary Medical Care  UMDNJ University Hospital Dept of Medicine  Irving Carno MD  Theodore DaCosta MD  Union Internal Medicine  Union Internal Medicine  Primary Medical Care  UMDNJ Department of Medicine  Michael Rosen MD  Salerno Medical Associates LLP Irvington, New JerseyUpcoming Local Events2012-05-29
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High Blood PressureRead the High Blood Pressure article » What is high blood pressure?High blood pressure (HBP) or hypertension means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Arteries are vessels that carry blood from the pumping heart to all the tissues and organs of the body. High blood pressure does not mean excessive emotional tension, although emotional tension and stress can temporarily increase blood pressure. Normal blood pressure is below 120/80; blood pressure between 120/80 and 139/89 is called "pre-hypertension", and a blood pressure of 140/90 or above is considered high. The top number, the systolic blood pressure, corresponds to the pressure in the arteries as the heart contracts and pumps blood forward into the arteries. The bottom number, the diastolic pressure, represents the pressure in the arteries as the heart relaxes after the contraction. The diastolic pressure reflects the lowest pressure to which the arteries are exposed. An elevation of the systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure increases the risk of developing heart (cardiac) disease, kidney (renal) disease, hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis or arteriosclerosis), eye damage, and stroke (brain damage). These complications of hypertension are often referred to as end-organ damage because damage to these organs is the end result of chronic (long duration) high blood pressure. For that reason, the diagnosis of high blood pressure is important so efforts can be made to normalize blood pressure and prevent complications. It was previously thought that rises in diastolic blood pressure were a more important risk factor than systolic elevations, but it is now known that in people 50 years or older systolic hypertension represents a greater risk. The American Heart Association estimates high blood pressure affects approximately one in three adults in the United States - 73 million people. High blood pressure is also estimated to affect about two million American teens and children, and the Journal of... Recommended Reading Related to High Blood PressureWhat is Polycystic Kidney Disease?Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys. The kidneys are two organs, each about the size of a fist, located in the upper part of a person's abdomen, toward the back. The kidneys filter wastes and extra fluid from the blood to form urine. They also regulate amounts of certain vital substances in the body. When cysts form in the kidneys, they are filled with fluid. PKD cysts can profoundly enlarge the kidneys while replacing much of the normal structure, resulting in reduced kidney function and leading to kidney failure. When PKD causes kidneys to fail-which usually happens after many years-the patient requires dialysis or kidney transplantation. About one-half of people with the most common type of PKD progress to kidney failure, also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). PKD can also cause cysts in the liver and problems in other organs, ... Other Related High Blood Pressure ArticlesEmergency Contact for Irvington
Nearby Irvington Hospitals *Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Children's Hospital of New Jersey East Orange Campus of the VA New Jersey Health Care System East Orange General Hospital The University Hospital St James Hospital of Newark Saint Barnabas Medical Center Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation West Orange Trinitas Hospital Williamson Campus Clara Maass Medical Center West Hudson Clara Maass Medical Center Trinitas Hospital New Point Campus Mountainside Hospital Overlook Hospital Summit Oaks Hospital Bayonne Medical Center Children's Specialized Hospital Mountainside Kindred Hospital New Jersey Rahway Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Rahway Essex County Hospital Center Richmond University Medical Center Meadowlands Hospital Medical Center Christ Hospital Jersey City Medical Center Meadowview Psychiatric Hospital Hoboken University Medical Center Runnells Specialized Hospital of Union County Bayley Seton Campus Woodbridge Development Center St Mary's Hospital New York Downtown Hospital Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center St Vincent's Hospital & Medical Center of New York Lutheran Medical Center Long Island College Hospital St Joseph's Children's Hospital St Joseph's Regional Medical Center Staten Island University Hospital North Site Beth Israel Medical Center Petrie Division Morristown Memorial Hospital New York Eye & Ear Infirmary NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases South Beach Psychiatric Center Atlantic Rehabilitation Institute JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute JFK Medical Center Palisades Medical Center St Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Center VA New York Harbor Healthcare System New York Campus Bellevue Hospital Center The Brooklyn Hospital Center NYU Langone Medical Center Maimonides Medical Center Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Brooklyn Campus of the VA NY Harbor Healthcare System Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation Saddle Brook New York Methodist Hospital Hackensack University Medical Center Manhattan Eye Ear & Throat Hospital Select Specialty Hospital Northeast New Jersey Care One at Raritan Bay Goldwater Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility Lenox Hill Hospital The Rockefeller University Hospital Staten Island University Hospital South Site Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell Campus Hospital for Special Surgery Gracie Square Hospital Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital Kindred Hospital New Jersey Wayne Raritan Bay Medical Center Perth Amboy Division St Joseph's Wayne Hospital St Lukes Hospital Coler Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility Featured Articles*Provider Directory Terms of Use: The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval. |
Suggested Reading on High Blood Pressure by Our Doctors
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Related Diseases & Conditions
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Congestive Heart Failure
- Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart's function as a pump is inadequate to meet the body's needs. A poor blood supply resulting from congestive heart failure may cause the body's organ systems to fail, leading to a weakened heart muscle and fluid accumulation in the lungs and body tissue. There are many diseases that can impair pumping efficiency and symptoms of congestive heart failure including fatigue, diminished exercise capacity, shortness of breath, and swelling. Treatments include lifestyle modifications, medications, heart transplant, and therapy.
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Anxiety
- Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension and fear characterized by physical symptoms. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses that affect approximately 19 million American adults.
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Headache
- Headaches can be divided into two categories: primary headaches and secondary headaches. Migraine headaches, tension headaches, and cluster headaches are considered primary headaches. Secondary headaches are caused by disease. Headache symptoms vary with the headache type. Over-the-counter pain relievers provide short-term relief for most headaches.
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Blood Clots
- Blood clots can occur in the venous and arterial vascular system. Blood clots can form in the heart, legs, arteries, veins, bladder, urinary tract and uterus. Risk factors for blood clots include high blood pressure and cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and family history. Symptoms of a blood clot depend on the location of the clot. Some blood clots are a medical emergency. Blood clots are treated depending upon the cause of the clot. Blood clots can be prevented by lowering the risk factors for developing blood clots.
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Dizziness
- Dizziness is a symptom that is often applies to a variety of sensations including lightheadedness and vertigo. Causes of dizziness include low blood pressure, heart problems, anemia, dehydration, and more. Treatment of dizziness depends on the cause.
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Migraine
- Migraine is usually periodic attacks of headaches on one or both sides of the head. These may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, increased sensitivity of the eyes to light (photophobia), increased sensitivity to sound (phonophobia), dizziness, blurred vision, cognitive disturbances, and other symptoms. Treatments for migraine headache include therapies that may or may not involve medications.
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Edema
- Edema is the swelling of tissues as a result of excess water accumulations. Peripheral edema occurs in the feet and legs. There are two types of edema, non-pitting edema and pitting edema. Causes of pitting edema is caused by systemic diseases, most commonly involving the heart, liver, and kidneys. Local conditions that cause edema are thrombophlebitis and varicose veins. Edema is generally treated with medication.
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Diabetes (Type 1 and Type 2)
- Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin dependent). Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue. Treatment of diabetes depends on the type.
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Stroke
- A stroke results from impaired oxygen delivery to brain cells via the bloodstream. A stroke is also referred to as a CVA, or cerebrovascular incident. Symptoms of stroke include: sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes, sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance, and/or sudden severe headache with no known cause. A TIA, or transient ischemic attack is a short-lived temporary impairment of the brain caused by loss of blood supply. Stroke is a medical emergency.
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Alcoholism
- Alcoholism is a disease that includes alcohol craving and continued drinking despite repeated alcohol-related problems, such as losing a job or getting into trouble with the law.
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Palpitations
- Palpitations are unpleasant sensations of irregular and/or forceful beating of the heart. Palpitations can be relieved in many patients by stress reduction, stopping cigarettes, and reduction of caffeine and alcohol.
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Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a ballooning or widening of the main artery (the aorta) as it courses down through the abdomen. The most common cause of aortic aneurysms is "hardening of the arteries" called arteriosclerosis.
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Heart Attack
- Heart attack happens when a blood clot completely obstructs a coronary artery supplying blood to the heart muscle. A heart attack can cause chest pain, heart failure, and electrical instability of the heart.
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Nausea and Vomiting
- Nausea is an uneasiness of the stomach that often precedes vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are not diseases, but they are symptoms of many conditions. The causes of vomiting differ according to age, and treatment depends upon the cause of nausea and vomiting.
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Chest Pain
- Chest pain is a common complaint by a patient in the ER. Causes of chest pain include broken or bruised ribs, pleurisy, pneumothorax, shingles, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, angina, heart attack, costochondritis, pericarditis, aorta or aortic dissection, and reflux esophagitis. Diagnosis and treatment of chest pain depends upon the cause and clinical presentation of the patient's chest pain.
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Aneurysm (Brain)
- Brain aneurysm (cerebral aneurysm) is caused by microscopic damage to artery walls, infections of the artery walls, tumors, trauma, drug abuse. Symptoms include headache, numbness of the face, dilated pupils, changes in vision, the "worst headache of your life," or a painful stiff neck. Immediate treatment for a brain aneurysm is crucial for patient survival.
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Low Potassium (Hypokalemia)
- Potassium is an essential electrolyte necessary for cell function. Low potassium (hypokalemia) may be caused by diarrhea, vomiting, ileostomy, colon polyps, laxative use, diuretics, elevated corticosteroid levels, renal artery stenosis, and renal tubular acidosis, or other medications. Symptoms of low potassium include weakness, aches, and cramps of the muscles. Treatment is dependant upon the cause of the low potassium (hypokalemia).
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Insulin Resistance
- Insulin resistance is the diminished ability of cells to respond to the action of insulin in transporting glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle and other tissues. Causes of insulin can include conditions such as stress, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and steroid use. Some of the risk factors for insulin resistance include fatty liver, heart disease, strokes, peripheral vascular disease, high cholesterol, and smoking. Treatment for insulin resistance are lifestyle changes and if necessary, medication.
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Seizure (Epilepsy)
- Epilepsy is a brain disorder in which the person has seizures. There are two kinds of seizures, focal and generalized. There are many causes of epilepsy. Treatment of epilepsy (seizures) depends upon the cause and type of seizures experienced.
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Obesity
- Obesity is the state of being well above one's normal weight. A person has traditionally been considered to be obese if they are more than 20 percent over their ideal weight. That ideal weight must take into account the person's height, age, sex, and build.
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Atrial Fibrillation
- Atrial fibrillation is an abnormality in the heart rhythm which involves irregular and often rapid beating of the heart.
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Abnormal Heart Rhythms (Heart Rhythm Disorders)
- Heart rhythm disorders vary from minor palpitations, premature atrial contractions (PACs), premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), sinus tachycardia, and sinus brachycardia, to abnormal heart rhythms such as tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular flutter, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), Wolf-White-Parkinson syndrome, brachycardia, or heart blocks. Treatment is dependant upon the type of heart rhythm disorder.
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Hyperglycemia
- Hyperglycemia is a serious health problem for diabetics. There are two types of hyperglycemia, 1) fasting, and 2)postprandial or after meal hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can also lead to ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHNS). There are a variety of causes of hyperglycemia in people with diabetes. Symptoms include increased thirst, headaches, blurred vision, frequent urination and more. Treatment can be achieved through lifestyle changes or medications changes. Carefully monitoring blood glucose levels is key to prevention.
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High Blood Pressure Treatment
- High blood pressure (hypertension) means high pressure (tension) in the arteries. Treatment for high blood pressure include lifestyle modifications (alcohol, smoking, coffee, salt, diet, exercise), drugs and medications such as ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, beta blockers, diuretics, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), alpha blockers, clonidine, minoxidil, and Exforge.
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Encephalopathy
- Encephalopathy means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Causes of encephalopathy are varied and numerous. The main symptom of encephalopathy is an altered mental state. Other symptoms include lethargy, dementia, seizures, tremors, and coma. Treatment of encephalopathy depends on the type of encephalopathy (anoxia, diabetic, Hashimoto's, hepatic, hyper - hypotensive, infectious, metabolic, infections, uremic, or Wernicke's) are examples of types of encephalopathy.
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Heart Disease
- Heart disease (coronary artery disease) is caused by a buildup of cholesterol deposits in the coronary arteries. Risk factors for heart disease include smoking, high blood pressure, heredity, diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and obesity. Symptoms include chest pain and shortness of breath. There are a variety of tests used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Treatment includes life-style changes, medications, procedures, or surgery.
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Metabolic Syndrome
- The main features of metabolic syndrome include insulin resistance, hypertension (high blood pressure), cholesterol abnormalities, and an increased risk for clotting. Patients are most often overweight or obese. Lifestyle modification such as the Mediterranean diet, exercise, and quitting smoking are the preferred treatment of metabolic syndrome.
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Brain Hemorrhage
- A brain hemorrhage is a type of stroke caused when an artery bursts in the brain, causing localized bleeding in the surrounding tissue. Causes of brain hemorrhage include aneurysm, liver disease, brain tumor, head trauma, high blood pressure, and blood vessel abnormalities. Symptoms include sudden severe headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of balance, tingling, numbness, vision changes, loss of consciousness, and loss of fine motor skills. Treatment depends upon the cause, location, and size of the brain hemorrhage.
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Pheochromocytoma
- Pheochromocytoma is a tumor of the adrenal gland. Pheochromocytomas are quite rare and the vast majority of them are entirely benign. Only very rarely is a pheochromocytoma malignant.
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